Zusammenfassung
Aufbauend auf dem vorangehenden Kapitel erfolgt hier eine – auch neurophysiologische Aspekte einbeziehende – Einführung in die dem Denken zugrunde liegenden Prozesse wie Wissensrepräsentation, Konzeptbildung, schlussfolgerndes, propositionales, bildhaftes Denken sowie in den Forschungsbereich des kognitiven Problemlösens.
Cogito ergo sum. („Ich denke, also bin ich.“) (Descartes)
Der Bruch zwischen Subjekt und Objekt liegt nicht in der Natur, sondern in unserem Denken. (C. F. von Weizsäcker)
Wenige Menschen denken, doch wollen alle entscheiden. (Friedrich der Große)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Anderson, J. R. (1987). Skill acquisition: Compilation of weak-method problem solutions. Psychological Review, 94, 192–210.
Anderson, J. R. (1996). Kognitive Psychologie. Heidelberg: Spektrum.
Anderson, J. R. (2013). Kognitive Psychologie (7. Aufl.). Berlin: Springer.
Atkinson, R. L., Atkinson, R. C., & Hilgard, E. R. et al. (2003). (Hilgard’s) Introduction to Psychology (14. Aufl.). New York, San Diego, Chicago, San Francisco, Atlanta: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Barsalou, L. W. (1985). Ideals, central tendency, and frequency of instantiation as determinants of graded structure in categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 11, 629–654.
Bayes, T. (1958). An Assay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chance. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 53, 370–418. (1763). Neu aufgelegt mit Biografie von Bayes in: G. A. Banard: Studies in the History of Probabilities and Statistics: IX. Biometrica, 45, 293–315.
Becker-Carus, C., & Herbring, H. (1997). Allgemeine Psychologie: Das psychologische Experimentalpraktikum I. Münsteraner Einführungen, Psychologie, Bd. 4. Münster: Lit. 1, 8
Betsch, T., Plessner, H., Schwieren, C., & Gütig, R. (2001). I like it but I don’t know why: A value-account approach to implicit attitude Formation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 242–253.
Betsch, T., Funke, J., & Plessner, H. (2011). Denken – Urteilen, Entscheiden, Problemlösen. Allgemeine Psychologie für Bachelor. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
Bisiach, E., & Luzzatti, C. (1978). Unilateral neglect of representational space. Cortex, 14, 129–133.
Boole, G. (1854). An investigation of the laws of thought on which are founded the mathematical theories of logic and probabilities. London.
Collins, A. M., & Quillian, M. R. (1969). Retrieval time from semantic memory and language comprehension. In L. W. Gregg (Hrsg.), Cognition and learning. New York: Wiley.
Cooper, L. A., & Shepard, R. N. (1973). Chronometric studies of the rotation of mental images. In W. G. Chase (Hrsg.), Visual information processing. New York: Academic Press.
Damasio, A. R. (1995). Descarte‘s Irrtum: Fühlen, Denken und das menschliche Gehirn. München: List.
Dijksterhuis, A. (2004). Think different: The merits of unconscious thought in preference development and decision making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 586–598.
Dijksterhuis, A., Bos, M. W., Nordgren, L. F., & van Baaren, R. B. (2006). On making the right choice: The deliberation-whithout-attention effect. Science, 311, 1005–1007.
Dorsch, F. (1976, 2013). Psychologisches Wörterbuch. (2013) Lexikon der Psychologie. Bern: Huber.
Estes, W. K. (1994). Classification and cognition. New York: Oxford University Press.
Eysenck, M. W. & Keane, M. T. (2001, 2010). Cognitive Psychology: A student’s handbook. Hove, U.K.: Psychology Press.
Farah, M. J., & McClelland, J. L. (1991). A computational model of semantic memory impairment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 120, 339–357.
Focus (2015). Psychofalle der Märkte. Focus, N. 3C/ 15 vom 22.08. S. 71.
Galton, F. (1883). Inquiries into human development and its development. London: Macmillan.
Harvey, N., & Fischer, I. (2005). Development of erperience-based judgement and decision making: The role of outcome feedback. In T. Betsch & S. Haberstroh (Hrsg.), The routines of decision making (S. 119–137). Mahvah: Erlbaum.
Hastie, R. (2001). Problems for judgement and decision making. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 653–683.
Hehlmann, W. (1959). Wörterbuch der Psychologie. Stuttgart: Kröner.
Heidbreder, E. (1947). The attainment of concepts, III: The Problem. Journal of Psychology, 24, 93–138.
Hille, P. (1988). Versuche zur Ungleicherkennung beim kalifornischen Seelöwen (Zalophus californianus) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Begriffsbildung. Münster: Diplomarbeit.
Hsee, C. K., & Rottenstreich (2004). Music, pandas and muggers. On the affective psychology of value. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 23–30.
Hupertz, B. & Rode, B. (1992). Oddity-Lernen bei Kindern im Alter von 4–6 Jahren unter Berücksichtigung der Begriffsbildung. Münster: Diplomarbeit FB Psychologie.
Isen, A. M., Nygren, T. E., & Ashby, F. G. (1988). Influence of positive effect on the subjective utility of gains and losses. It is just not worth the risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 710–717.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1977). Reasoning with qualifiers. In P. N. Johnson-Laird & P. C. Watson (Hrsg.), Thinking and reasoning (S. 129–142). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1985). The deductive reasoning ability. In R. J. Sternberg (Hrsg.), Human abilities: An informational processing approach. New York: Freeman.
Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1980). A theory of reading: From eye fixations to comprehension. Psychological Review, 87, 329–354.
Kahneman, D. (2003). A perspective on judgement and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. American Psychologist, 58, 697–720.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1973). On the psychology of prediction. Psychological Review, 80, 237–351.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory. An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47, 263–291.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1984). Choices values and frames. American Psycholigist, 39, 341–350.
Kaplan, C. A., & Simon, H. A. (1990). In search of insight. Cognitive Psychology, 22, 374–419.
Klix, F. (1971). Information und Verhalten. Bern: Huber.
Köhler, W. (1917/19733). Intelligenzprüfung an Menschenaffen. Berlin: Springer (engl. 1927, The mentality of apes. New York: Harcourt, Brace. 1956, The mentality of apes. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Kosslyn, S. M. (1975). Information representation in visual images. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 341–370.
Kosslyn, S. M. (1980). Image and mind. Bd. 8. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Kosslyn, S. M. (1983). Ghosts in the mind’s machine. New York: Norton.
Kosslyn, S. M., Alpert, N. M., Thompson, W. L., Majkovic, V., Weise, S. B., Chabris, C. F., Hamilton, S. E., Rauch, S. L., & Buananno, F. S. (1993). Visual mental imagery activates topographically organized visual cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5, 263–287.
Kruglanski, A. W., & Orehek, E. (2007). Partitioning the domain of social inference: Dual mode and systems models and their alternatives. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 291–316.
Loewenstein, G. (1996). Out of control: Visceral influences on behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 65, 272–292.
Maier, N. R. F. (1931). Reasoning in humans: II. The solution of a problem and its appearance in consciousness. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 12, 181–194.
Maltin, S. (1983). Cognition. New York: Holt-International.
Mervis, C. B., & Pani, J. R. (1981). Acquisition of basic object categories. Cognitive Psychology, 12, 496–522.
Mervis, C. B., & Roch, E. (1981). Categorization of natural objects. Annual Review of Psychology, 32, 89–115.
Mill, J. S. (1843). A system of logic. London: Longman. 1, 8
Moorman, M., & van den Putte, B. (2008). The influence of message framing, intention to quit Smoking, and nicotine dependence on the persuasiveness of smoking cessation messages. Adictive behaviors, 33, 1267–1275.
Murphy, G. L., & Ross, B. H. (1994). Predictions from uncertain categories. Cognitive Psychology, 27, 148–193.
Newell, A., & Simon, H. A. (1972). Human problem solving. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall. 1, 8
Paivio, A. (1971). Imagery and verbal processes. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Paivio, A. (1986). Mental representations: A dual coding approach. New York: Oxford University Press. Posner et al. 1988
Pinel, J. P. (1997). Biopsychologie. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. engl. Original: John P. J. Pinel, Biopsychology 4E
Allyn and Bacon
Roland, P. E., Kawashima, R., Gulyas, B. & O’Sullivan, B. (1993). In: M. Gazzaniga (Hrsg.) (1995), The cognitive neurosciences. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Rosch, E. H. (1973). Natural categories. Cognitive Psychology, 4, 328–350.
Scheerer, M. (1963). Problem solving. Scientific American, 208, 118–128.
Schönflug, W. (1977). System Mensch. Stuttgart: Klett-Cottta.
Shepard, R. N., & Cooper, L. A. (1982). Mental images and their transformations. Cambrigde: MIT Press, Bradford Books.
Shiv, B., Loewenstein, G., Bechara, A., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. (2005). Investmentbehaviour and the negative side of emotion. Psychological Science, 16, 435–439.
Smith, E. E. (1989). Concepts and induction. In M. I. Posner (Hrsg.), Foundations of cognitive science (Bd. 8, S. 501–526). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Stegmüller, W. (1977). Das Problem der Induktion: Humes Herausforderung und moderne Antworten. In H. Lenk (Hrsg.), Neue Aspekte der Wissenschaftstheorie. Braunschweig: Vieweg.
Thatcher, R., Hallet, M., Zeffiro, T., John, E. R., & Huerta, M. (Hrsg.). (1994). Functional Neuroimaging. San Diego: Academic Press.
Tolkien, J. R. R. (2012). Der Herr der Ringe. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta. Original 1999
Tolman, E. C.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1980). Causal schemas in judgements under uncertainty. In M. Fishbein (Hrsg.), Progress in social psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Tversky, A., & Kahnemann, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211, 453–458.
Tversky, A., & Kahnemann, D. (1986). Rational choice and the framing of decisions. Journal of Business, 59, 5251–5278.
Tversky, A., & Kahnemann, D. (1987). Rational choice and the framing of decicision. In R. Hogarth & M. Reder (Hrsg.), Rational choice: The contrast between economics and psychology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
von Neumann, J., & Morgenstern, O. (1947). Theory of games and economic behaviour. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Wertheimer, M. (1943/1957). Productive thinking. New York, Harper and Row, 1943. (Dt. Produktives Denken. Frankfurt: Kramer, 1957, S. 144 ff.).
Wertheimer, M. (1961). Psychomotor coordination of auditory and visual space at birth. Science, 134, 16–92.
Wickelgren, W. A. (1974). How to solve problems. San Francisco: Freeman.
Wisniewsky, E. J., & Medin, D. L. (1991). Harpoons and longsticks: The interaction of theory and similarity in rule indication. In D. Fisher, M. Pazzani & P. Langley (Hrsg.), Concept formation: Knowledge and experience in unsupervised learning. San Mateo: Morgan-Kaufman.
Wright, G. (1984). Behavior decision theory. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Zimbardo, P. G. (1983/1995). Psychologie. Berlin: Springer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Becker-Carus, C., Wendt, M. (2017). Denken, Problemlösen, Entscheiden. In: Allgemeine Psychologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53006-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53006-1_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53005-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53006-1
eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)