Zusammenfassung
Das Individualisierte Metakognitive Therapieprogramm (MKT+) besteht aus 11 Therapieeinheiten, die sich mit kognitiven Verzerrungen, welche in der Forschung mit der Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung von Positivsymptomen (vor allem Wahn) in Verbindung gebracht werden, beschäftigen. In Kapitel 3 werden diese Denkverzerrungen eingehend erläutert. Fallbeispiele verdeutlichen die Konsequenzen übersteigerter Denkverzerrungen und erläutern den Zusammenhang mit der Psychose. Weiterhin wird die aktuelle Studienlage zur jeweiligen kognitiven Verzerrung im Überblick dargestellt. Folgende kognitive Verzerrungen werden behandelt: Attributionsstil, voreiliges Schlussfolgern, Unkorrigierbarkeit, Theory of Mind sowie überhöhte Urteilssicherheit bei Fehlerinnerungen. Weiterhin bietet das Kapitel eine Einführung in den Themenkomplex »Selbstwert und Stimmung« bei schizophrenen Erkrankungen, dem das MKT+ aufgrund des großen Therapiewunsches vieler Betroffener nunmehr zwei Therapieeinheiten widmet.
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Moritz, S., Krieger, E., Bohn, F., Veckenstedt, R. (2017). Theoretische Annahmen: Kognitive Verzerrungen bei Wahn. In: MKT+. Psychotherapie: Manuale. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52998-0_3
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