Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Web-basierte Anwendungen Virtueller Techniken pp 219–262Cite as

Motion Capturing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Zusammenfassung

Motion Capture Technologien werden in vielen unterschiedlichen Bereichen eingesetzt, wie zum Beispiel der Filmindustrie, der Sportrehabilitation, der Spieleentwicklung oder im industriellen Umfeld. Die Technologie ermöglicht es, Bewegungen aufzuzeichnen und diese auf eine digitale Repräsentanz (Avatar) eines Menschen (Digital Human Model) zu applizieren. Über ein generisches Menschmodell bzw. mit Hilfe der im Projekt ARVIDA entwickelten Referenzarchitektur ist eine universelle Anwendung möglich und verschiedene Expertensysteme lassen sich derart nutzen, dass ein ganzheitlicher Prozess durchgeführt werden kann. Für Ergonomie-Untersuchungen im Nutzfahrzeug können allgemein gültige digitale Bewegungsbausteine entwickelt werden, die sich nachträglich an neue, ähnliche Szenarien anpassen lassen. In der Produktionsabsicherung wird bereits in den frühen Phasen ein höherer Reifegrad ermöglicht, indem Motion Capturing für die Echtzeitsimulation von manuellen Arbeitsvorgängen in virtuellen Umgebungen eingesetzt wird.

Abstract

Motion Capture technologies are used for a wide range of applications like film industry, sport rehabilitation, computer games or industrial environment. It allows the mapping of movements on digital representation (Avatar) of a digital human model. A generic human model and the reference architecture of the ARVIDA project support a universal use in different expert systems, so that a holistic process can be led. For the purpose of ergonomics studies in truck development, generic sequences can be developed to be used as basis for further scenarios. On the other hand, Motion Capture for online simulation of manual assembly processes is a way to improve the product maturity during early design phases through.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://doc.x3dom.org/author/Texturing/RenderedTexture.html.

  2. 2.

    glsl: OpenGL-Shading-Language.

Literatur

  1. Vicon Motion Systems Ltd (2010) Vicon users manual

    Google Scholar 

  2. Institut für Mechatronik e.V. (2014) Dynamicus 8 – Referenz und Benutzerhandbuch. Chemnitz

    Google Scholar 

  3. Härtel T, Hermsdorf H (2006) Biomechanical modelling and simulation of human body by means of DYNAMICUS. In: Journal of biomechanics, Volume 39, Supplement 1, abstracts of the 5th world congress of biomechanics. Elsevier, Amsterdam, S 549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Nocedal J, Wright S J (1999) Numerical optimization. Springer series in operations research. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  5. Seth A, Vance JM, Oliver JH (2010) Virtual reality for assembly methods prototyping: a review. Virtual Reality, 15(1):5–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Microsoft. Kinect for windows. https://developer.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/kinect. Zugegriffen: 11. Juli 2016

  7. Shotton J, Girshick R, Fitzgibbon A, Sharp T, Cook M, Finocchio M, Moore R, Kohli P, Criminisi A, Kipman A, Blake A (2012) Efficient human pose estimation from single depth images. In: Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Springer, London, S 2821–2840

    Google Scholar 

  8. Otto M, Agethen P, Geiselhart F, Rukzio E (2015) Towards ubiquitous tracking: Presenting a scalable, markerless tracking approach using multiple depth cameras. EuroVR 2015, Lecco

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rietzler M (2014) A flexible toolkit for motion sensing in human-computer interaction

    Google Scholar 

  10. Geiselhart F, Otto M, Rukzio E (2015) On the use of multi-depth-camera based motion tracking systems in production planning environments. Proc. of 48th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems – CIRP CMS 2015

    Google Scholar 

  11. Arbeitswissenschaft, Ergonomic Assessment Worksheet (EAWS). Arbeitswissenschaft – Technische Universität Darmstadt. http://www.iad.tu-darmstadt.de/forschung_15/methodenundlabore/ergonomic_assessment_worksheet_eaws.de.jsp. Zugegriffen: 12. Juli 2016

  12. Wuest H (2008) Efficient line and patch feature characterization and management for real-time camera tracking. Dissertation Technische Universität Darmstadt

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bimber O (2005) Spatial augmented reality. ISBN: 1–56881–230–2

    Google Scholar 

  14. Raskar R, Welch G et al (1998) The office of the future. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=280861. Zugegriffen: 12. Juli 2016

  15. Welch G, Raskar R (2001) Shader lamps: animating real objects with image-based illumination. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=732300. Zugegriffen: 12. Juli 2016

  16. Behr J, Eschler P, Jung Y, Zöllner M (2009) X3DOM. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1559764.1559784. Zugegriffen: 12. Juli 2016

  17. ISO/IEC IS 19775–1:2013. http://www.web3d.org/content/x3d-v33-abstract-specification. Zugegriffen: 12. Juli 2016

  18. Welch G, Raskar R (1998) Efficient image generation for multiprojector and multisurface displays.http://web.media.mit.edu/~raskar/UNC/Multisurface/projTexRend.pdf. Zugegriffen: 12. Juli 2016

  19. Segal M, Korobkin C, van Widenfelt R, Foran J, Haeberli P (1992) Fast shadows and lighting effects using texture mapping. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=134071. Zugegriffen: 12. Juli 2016

  20. Jung Y, Franke T, Dähne P, Behr J (2007) Enhancing X3D for advanced MR appliances. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1229394. Zugegriffen: 12. Juli 2016

  21. NVIDIA GameworksVR. https://developer.nvidia.com/vrworks. Zugegriffen: Aug. 2016

  22. Mark W R, McMillan L, Bishop G (1997) Post-rendering 3D warping. Proceedings of the 1997 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics (I3D ‘97). ACM. New York, S 7-ff. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/253284.253292. Zugegriffen: Sept. 2015

  23. Smit F A, van Liere R, Fröhlich B (2008) An image-warping VR-architecture: design, implementation and applications. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM symposium on virtual reality software and technology (VRST '08). ACM, New York, S 115–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1450579.1450605. Zugegriffen: Sept. 2015

  24. Oculus VR. https://developer.oculus.com/blog/asynchronous-timewarp-examined/. Zugegriffen: Sept. 2015

  25. Meder J (2015) Depth Image Based Rendering zur Entkopplung langsamer Renderprozesse von der Darstellung. WinTeSys 2015, 12. Paderborner Workshop – Augmented & Virtual Reality in der Produktenstehung, Paderborn, 23–24. April 2015:93–105. Best Paper Award

    Google Scholar 

  26. Siemens PLM XML. https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/de_de/products/open/plmxml/. Zugegriffen: Sept. 2016

  27. Siemens JT Open. https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/de_de/products/open/plmxml/. Zugegriffen: Sept. 2016

  28. Maule M, Comba JLD, Torchelsen R, Bastos R (2014) Memory-optimized order-independent transparency with dynamic fragment buffer. Comput Graph 38(February):1–9. ISSN 0097–8493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2013.07.006. Zugegriffen: Febr. 2014

  29. Vasilakis A A, Fudos I (2014) k +-buffer: fragment synchronized k-buffer. In: Proceedings of the 18th meeting of the ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on interactive 3D graphics and games (I3D '14). ACM, New York, S 143–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2556700.2556702. Zugegriffen: Febr. 2014

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fraunhofer Gesellschaft/ IGD, Darmstadt, Deutschland

    Ulrich Bockholt

  2. Daimler Protics GmbH, Ulm, Deutschland

    Thomas Bochtler

  3. Institut für Mechatronik e.V., Chemnitz, Deutschland

    Volker Enderlein

  4. Fraunhofer Gesellschaft/ IGD, Darmstadt, Deutschland

    Manuel Olbrich

  5. Daimler AG, Ulm, Deutschland

    Michael Otto

  6. Daimler AG, Stuttgart, Deutschland

    Michael Prieur

  7. Daimler AG, Ulm, Deutschland

    Richard Sauerbier

  8. Daimler AG, Stuttgart, Deutschland

    Roland Stechow

  9. EXTEND3D GmbH, München, Deutschland

    Andreas Wehe

  10. Human Solutions GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Deutschland

    Hans-Joachim Wirsching

Authors
  1. Ulrich Bockholt
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Thomas Bochtler
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Volker Enderlein
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Manuel Olbrich
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Michael Otto
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Michael Prieur
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Richard Sauerbier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Roland Stechow
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Andreas Wehe
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Hans-Joachim Wirsching
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ulrich Bockholt .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg, Germany

    Werner Schreiber

  2. ART GmbH, Weilheim in OB, Germany

    Konrad Zürl

  3. Virtualtechnologies, Gifhorn, Germany

    Peter Zimmermann

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bockholt, U. et al. (2017). Motion Capturing. In: Schreiber, W., Zürl, K., Zimmermann, P. (eds) Web-basierte Anwendungen Virtueller Techniken. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52956-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52956-0_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-52955-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-52956-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer Science and Engineering (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation