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Conservative Treatment of Pediatric ACL Injury

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Controversies in the Technical Aspects of ACL Reconstruction

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Abstract

The participation of children and adolescents in organized sports is increasingly popular and widespread, with the public and government focus on the health benefits from regular physical activities being a contributing factor to this development. There is epidemiological evidence that better levels of physical fitness at young age decrease future mortality and morbidity, but there is also a concern that participation in sports exposes children and adolescents to higher risks of musculoskeletal injuries which may influence long-term health negatively. Injury incidence and severity are high in some child and youth sports, and most injuries occur in the lower extremities. Throughout the last two decades, there have been an increasing number of reports on ACL injuries among skeletally immature individuals. This chapter outlines the potential of rehabilitation as the primary treatment until a final decision is made on the treatment when the patient has reached full skeletal maturity.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Cochair Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, International Olympic Committee (IOC), Oslo, Norway

    Lars Engebretsen MD, PhD

  2. Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegan School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway

    Håvard Moksnes PT, PhD

Authors
  1. Lars Engebretsen MD, PhD
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  2. Håvard Moksnes PT, PhD
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lars Engebretsen MD, PhD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Medical Science in Sports, Osaka Health Science University, Osaka, Japan

    Norimasa Nakamura

  2. Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

    Stefano Zaffagnini

  3. Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA

    Robert G. Marx

  4. UPMC Center for Sports Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

    Volker Musahl

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Engebretsen, L., Moksnes, H. (2017). Conservative Treatment of Pediatric ACL Injury. In: Nakamura, N., Zaffagnini, S., Marx, R., Musahl, V. (eds) Controversies in the Technical Aspects of ACL Reconstruction. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52742-9_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52742-9_7

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-52740-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-52742-9

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