Skip to main content

ACL Reconstruction and Progression of OA

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Controversies in the Technical Aspects of ACL Reconstruction

Abstract

ACL graft reconstruction gives excellent functional results at more than 10 years of follow-up. An ACL-deficient knee combined with medial meniscectomy and varus malalignment may precipitate the progression of arthritis. The role of the tibial slope is also important. In some selected cases, the combined procedure, with HTO and ACL reconstruction, is indicated to restore correct alignment, knee laxity, and instability and resume to a recreational level of leisure activities or sports with midterm follow-up. Radiographically, the midterm evolution of OA medial femorotibial compartment was stabilized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dejour H, Dejour D, Aït Si Selmi T (1996) Laxités chroniques antérieures. Pathologie du genou du sportif in Conférence d’Enseignement SOFCOT, vol 59. Expansion Scientifique Française, Paris, pp 83–93

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hulet C, Schiltz D, Locker B, Texier A, Tallier E, Vielpeau C (1999) Le traitement des lésions méniscales dans les laxités antérieures du genou. Ann Orthop Ouest 32:73–80

    Google Scholar 

  3. Neyret P, Aït Si Selmi (2002) Instabilités du genou. Encycl Méd Chir Appar Locomoteur 14080 B10: 15

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dejour D, Bonin N, Schiavon M, Sanchez S (2003) Arthrose et laxité chronique antérieure. Les facteurs de l’arthrose et les options thérapeutiques. Pathologie ligamentaire du genou. Springer Verlag, Paris, pp 549–565

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dejour H, Walch G, Deschamps G, Chambat P (1987) Arthrose du genou sur laxité chronique antérieure. Rev Chir Orthop 73:157–170

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Beaufils P (2003) Traitement moderne des lésions méniscales. Réparation méniscale – Reconstruction méniscale. Cahiers d’Enseignement SOFCOT, vol 79. Expansion scientifique française, Paris, pp 69–88

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lerat JL, Moyen B, Garin C, Mandrino A, Besse JL, Brunet-Guedj E (1993) Laxité antérieure et arthrose interne du genou. Résultats de la reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur associée à une ostéotomie tibiale. Rev Chir Orthop 79:365–374

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Beaufils P, Cassard X, Charrois O (2004) Réparation méniscale. Rev Chir Orthop 90(Supp 8):3S49–3S76

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Pierre A, Hulet C, Schiltz D, Locker B, Vielpeau C (2001) Les lésions méniscales laissées en place lors de la ligamentoplastie du LCA. Etude rétrospective à propos de 86 genoux. Rev Chir Orthop 87:661–668

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Dejour H, Neyret P, Boileau P, Donell ST (1994) Anterior cruciate reconstruction combined with valgus tibial osteotomy. Clin Orthop 299:220–228

    Google Scholar 

  11. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Hewett T (2000) High tibial osteotomy and ligament reconstruction for varus angulated anterior cruciate ligament deficient knees. Am J Sports Med 28:282–296

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Dejour H, Walch G, Neyret P, Adeline P (1988) Résultat des laxités antérieures chroniques opérées. A propos de 251 cas revus avec un recul minimum de 3 ans. Rev Chir Orthop 74:622–636

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Mazières B, Tressol-Verrouil E (1997) Généralités sur l’arthrose. Encycl Méd Chir Appar Locomoteur 14–083 C10: 15

    Google Scholar 

  14. Neyret P, Aï Si Selmi T, Gluchuk Pires L, avec la participation de Rongieras SF, Boileau P, Lapra C (1999) Conf d’enseignement. Arthrose et laxité. Annales d’arthroscopie, Sauramps médical 25–46

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pierrard G, Hulet C, Jambou S, Acquitter Y, Locker B, Vielpeau C (2002) Résultats de 112 laxités antérieures opérées d’une plastie intra et extra articulaire selon la technique de Mac Instosh. Ann Orthop Ouest 34:149–160

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lerat JL, Moyen B, Cladiere F, Besse JL, Abidi H (2000) Knee instability after injury to the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 82:42–48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lerat JL, Chotel F, Besse JL, Moyen B (1998) Les résultats après 10 à 16 ans du traitement de la laxité chronique antérieure du genou par une reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur avec une greffe de tendon rotulien associée à une plastie extra-articulaire externe. Rev Chir Orthop 84:712–727

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Neyret P, Donnell ST, Dejour D, Dejour H (1993) Partial meniscectomy and anterior cruciate ligament rupture in soccer players, a study with a minimum 20 years follow-up. Am J Sports Med 21:455–459

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Dejour H, Dejour D, Ait Si Selmi T (1999) Laxités antérieures chroniques du genou traitées par greffe libre de tendon rotulien avec plastie latérale extra-articulaire. 148 cas revus à plus de 10 ans. Rev Chir Orthop 85:777–789

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Hulet C, Locker B, Schiltz D, Le Tiec T, Vielpeau C (2001) Arthroscopic medial meniscectomy on stable knees: a 12 year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg 83:29–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Zaffagnini S, Bonanzinga T, Grassi A, Marcheggiani Muccioli GM, Musiani C, Raggi F, Iacono F, Vaccari V, Marcacci M (2013) Combined ACL reconstruction and closing-wedge HTO for varus angulated ACL-deficient knees. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21(4):934–941

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Bonin N, Aït Si Selmi T, Neyret P (2004) Ostéotomies et laxité antérieure. Cahiers d’Enseignement SOFCOT, vol 86. Expansion scientifique française, Paris, pp 96–103

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bonin N, Aït Si Selmi T, Donell ST, Dejour H, Neyret P (2004) Anterior cruciate reconstruction combined with valgus upper tibial osteotomy: 12 years follow-up. Knee 11:431–434

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Elser F, Imhoff AB (2007) Combined high tibial osteotomy, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, and cartilage transplantation in young athletes. Oper Tech Orthop 17:46–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Lattermann C, Jakob RP (1996) High tibial osteotomy alone or combined with ligament reconstruction in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees. Knee Surg Traumatol Arthrosc 4:32–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Noyes FR, Barber SD, Simon R (1993) High tibial osteotomy and ligament reconstruction in varus angulated, anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. A two- to seven-year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 21:2–12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Boussaton M, Potel JF (2003) Ostéotomie tibiale de valgisation associée à une ligamentoplastie du ligament croisé antérieur utilisant le tendon rotulien: réflexions et indications. Perspectives en arthroscopie (SFA), vol 3. Springer Verlag, Paris, pp 37–41

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hulet C, Burdin G, Locker B, Vielpeau C (2004) Résultats et complications après reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur. Conférence d’Enseignement SOFCOT. Expansion Scientifique Française, Paris, pp 143–160

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hulet C, Acquitter Y, Burdin G, Locker B, Vielpeau C (2003) Positionnement des greffes du LCA. Pathologie ligamentaire du genou. Springer Verlag, Paris, pp 307–320

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bonin M, Carret JP, Dimnet J, Dejour H (1996) The weight-bearing knee after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. An in vitro biomechanical study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 3:245–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Dejour D, Kuhn A, Dejour H (1998) Ostéotomie tibiale de déflexion et laxité chronique antérieure, à propos de 22 cas. Rev Chir Orthop 84 SII:28–29

    Google Scholar 

  32. Neyret P, Zuppi G, Aït Si Selmi T (2000) Tibial deflexion osteotomy. Oper Technol Sports Med 8:61–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Badhe NP, Forster IW (2002) High tibial osteotomy in knee instability: the rationale of treatment and early results. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 10:38–43

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Boileau P, Neyret PH (1991) Résultats des ostéotomies tibiales de valgisation associées aux plasties du ligament croisé antérieur dans le traitement des laxités antérieures chroniques évoluées. 7ème Journée du genou. ALRM Edition, Lyon, pp 232–238

    Google Scholar 

  35. Boss A, Stutz G, Oursin C, Gächter (1995) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction combined with valgus tibial osteotomy (combined procedure). Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 3:187–191

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Demange MK, Camanho GL, Pécora JR, Gobbi RG, Tirico LE, da Mota E, Albuquerque RF (2011) Simultaneous anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and computer-assisted open-wedge high tibial osteotomy: a report of eight cases. Knee 18(6):387–391

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Garin C, Lerat JL, Moyen B (1989) Laxité chronique antérieure et arthrose. Etude d’une série de 31 cas de ligamentoplastie associée à une ostéotomie de valgisation tibiale. Journées Lyonnaises de Chirurgie du Genou et de Traumatologie du Sport 99–105

    Google Scholar 

  38. Imhoff AB, Linke RD, Agneskirchner J (2004) Korrekturosteotomie bei primary-varus-, double-varus-und triple-varus-knieistabilität mit kreuzbandersatz. Orthopädie 33:201–207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Neuschwander DC, Drez D, Praine RM (1993) Simultaneous high tibial osteotomy and ACL reconstruction for combined genu varum and symptomatic ACL tear. Orthopedics 16(6):679–684

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. O’Neill DF, James SL (1992) Valgus osteotomy with anterior cruciate ligament laxity. Clin Orthop 278:153–159

    Google Scholar 

  41. Williams RJ III, Wickiewicz TL, Warren RF (2000) Management of unicompartimental arthritis in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 28:749–760

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Cantin O, Magnussen RA, Corbi F, Servien E, Neyret P, Lustig S (2015) The role of high tibial osteotomy in the treatment of knee laxity: a comprehensive review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23(10):3026–3037. doi:10.1007/s00167-015-3752-z, Epub 2015 Aug 21

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Trojani C, Elhor H, Carles M, Boileau P (2014) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction combined with valgus high tibial osteotomy allows return to sports. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 100(2):209–212. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2013.11.012, Epub 2014 Feb 12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Akamatsu Y, Mitsugi N, Taki N, Takeuchi R, Saito T (2010) Simultaneous anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: report of four cases. Knee 17(2):114–118. doi:10.1016/j.knee.2009.05.006, Epub 2009 Jun 28

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Schuster P, Schulz M, Richter J (2016) Combined biplanar high tibial osteotomy, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, and abrasion/microfracture in severe medial osteoarthritis of unstable varus knees. Arthroscopy 32(2):283–292. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2015.07.008, Epub 2015 Sep 15

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Chu CR, Beynnon BD, Buckwalter JA, Garrett WE Jr, Katz JN, Rodeo SA, Spindler KP, Stanton RA (2011) Closing the gap between bench and bedside research for early arthritis therapies (EARTH): report from the AOSSM/NIH U-13 post-joint injury osteoarthritis conference II. Am J Sports Med 39(7):1569–1578. doi:10.1177/0363546511411654, PubMed PMID: 21730208, PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3182453

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  47. Lohmander LS, Englund PM, Dahl LL, Roos EM (2007) The long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries: osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med 35(10):1756–1769. doi:10.1177/0363546507307396, Epub 2007/09/010363546507307396 [pii]

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Lohmander LS, Ostenberg A, Englund M, Roos H (2004) High prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, pain, and functional limitations in female soccer players twelve years after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthritis Rheum 50(10):3145–3152. doi:10.1002/art.20589, Epub 2004/10/12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Lee HH, Chu CR (2012) Clinical and basic science of cartilage injury and arthritis in the football (soccer) athlete. Cartilage 3(1 Suppl):63S–68S. doi:10.1177/1947603511426882, PubMed PMID: 26069610, PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4297167

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  50. von Porat A, Roos EM, Roos H (2004) High prevalence of osteoarthritis 14 years after an anterior cruciate ligament tear in male soccer players: a study of radiographic and patient relevant outcomes. Ann Rheum Dis 63(3):269–273, Epub 2004/02/14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Chu CR, Beynnon BD, Dragoo JL, Fleisig GS, Hart JM, Khazzam M, Marberry KM, Nelson BJ, Group E (2012) The feasibility of randomized controlled trials for early arthritis therapies (earth) involving acute anterior cruciate ligament tear cohorts. Am J Sports Med 40(11):2648–2652. doi:10.1177/0363546512465409

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Csintalan RP, Inacio MC, Funahashi TT (2008) Incidence rate of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions. Permanente J 12(3):17–21, PubMed PMID: 21331205, PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3037119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Gianotti SM, Marshall SW, Hume PA, Bunt L (2009) Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury and other knee ligament injuries: a national population-based study. J Sci Med Sport/Sports Med Aust 12(6):622–627. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.07.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Chu CR, Andriacchi TP (2015) Dance between biology, mechanics, and structure: a systems-based approach to developing osteoarthritis prevention strategies. J Orthop Res Off Publ Orthop Res Soc 33(7):939–947. doi:10.1002/jor.22817

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Hosseini A, Li JS, Gill TJ, Li G (2014) Meniscus injuries alter the kinematics of knees with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Orthop J Sports Med 2(8):2325967114547346. doi:10.1177/2325967114547346, PubMed PMID: 26535357, PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4555577

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  56. Johnson DL, Urban WP Jr, Caborn DN, Vanarthos WJ, Carlson CS (1998) Articular cartilage changes seen with magnetic resonance imaging-detected bone bruises associated with acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Am J Sports Med 26(3):409–414

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Potter HG, Jain SK, Ma Y, Black BR, Fung S, Lyman S (2012) Cartilage injury after acute, isolated anterior cruciate ligament tear: immediate and longitudinal effect with clinical/MRI follow-up. Am J Sports Med 40(2):276–285. doi:10.1177/0363546511423380

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Frobell RB (2011) Change in cartilage thickness, posttraumatic bone marrow lesions, and joint fluid volumes after acute ACL disruption: a two-year prospective MRI study of sixty-one subjects. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93(12):1096–1103. doi:10.2106/JBJS.J.00929

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Barenius B, Ponzer S, Shalabi A, Bujak R, Norlen L, Eriksson K (2014) Increased risk of osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a 14-year follow-up study of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med 42(5):1049–1057. doi:10.1177/0363546514526139

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Bear DM, Szczodry M, Kramer S, Coyle CH, Smolinski P, Chu CR (2010) Optical coherence tomography detection of subclinical traumatic cartilage injury. J Orthop Trauma 24(9):577–582. doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181f17a3b, PubMed PMID: 20736798, PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2967018

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  61. Chu CR, Williams AA, West RV, Qian Y, Fu FH, Do BH, Bruno S (2014) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging UTE-T2* mapping of cartilage and meniscus healing after anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 42(8):1847–1856. doi:10.1177/0363546514532227

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  62. Chu CR, Millis MB, Olson SA (2014) Osteoarthritis: from palliation to prevention: AOA critical issues. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96(15), e130. doi:10.2106/JBJS.M.01209, PubMed PMID: 25100783, PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4116563

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  63. Li X, Kuo D, Theologis A, Carballido-Gamio J, Stehling C, Link TM, Ma CB, Majumdar S (2011) Cartilage in anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knees: MR imaging T1{rho} and T2 – initial experience with 1-year follow-up. Radiology 258(2):505–514. doi:10.1148/radiol.10101006, PubMed PMID: 21177392, PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3029884

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  64. Williams A, Qian Y, Golla S, Chu CR (2012) UTE-T2 * mapping detects sub-clinical meniscus injury after anterior cruciate ligament tear. Osteoarthr Cartil/OARS Osteoarthr Res Soc 20(6):486–494. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2012.01.009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Williams A, Qian Y, Bear D, Chu CR (2010) Assessing degeneration of human articular cartilage with ultra-short echo time (UTE) T2* mapping. Osteoarthr Cartil/OARS Osteoarthr Res Soc 18(4):539–546, Epub 2010/02/23. doi: S1063-4584(10)00028-2 [pii]10.1016/j.joca.2010.02.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Scanlan SF, Favre J, Andriacchi TP (2013) The relationship between peak knee extension at heel-strike of walking and the location of thickest femoral cartilage in ACL reconstructed and healthy contralateral knees. J Biomech 46(5):849–854. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.12.026

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Shabani B, Bytyqi D, Lustig S, Cheze L, Bytyqi C, Neyret P (2015) Gait knee kinematics after ACL reconstruction: 3D assessment. Int Orthop 39(6):1187–1193. doi:10.1007/s00264-014-2643-0

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christophe Hulet .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 ISAKOS

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

salle de Chou, E., Chu, C., Hulet, C. (2017). ACL Reconstruction and Progression of OA. In: Nakamura, N., Zaffagnini, S., Marx, R., Musahl, V. (eds) Controversies in the Technical Aspects of ACL Reconstruction. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52742-9_43

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52742-9_43

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-52740-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-52742-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics