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Plastische Chirurgie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen pp 301–339Cite as

Vaskuläre Anomalien

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Zusammenfassung

Der Terminus »vaskuläre Anomalien« umschreibt ein großes Spektrum von Erkrankungen vom einfachen »Geburtsmal« bis hin zu einer lebensbedrohlichen Erkrankung. Anhand einer einheitlichen Einteilung, der ISVVA-Klassifikation unterscheidet man die vaskulären Anomalien prinzipiell in vaskuläre Tumoren und vaskuläre Anomalien. Die Unterscheidung erfolgte in Anlehnung an das Erscheinungsbild sowie der radiologischen und pathologischen Merkmale. Vaskuläre Tumoren wachsen infolge einer zellulären Hyperplasie. Sie können je nach Typ wachsen, persistieren oder regressieren. Der häufigste Vertreter dieser Gruppe, das infantile Hämangiom, ist also ein benigner vaskulärer Tumor. Vaskuläre Malformationen hingegen sind das Ergebnis lokalisierter Defekte in der vaskulären Morphogenese, vermutlich infolge fehlerhafter Pfade im Rahmen der Embryo- und Vaskulogenese. Vaskuläre Malformationen regressieren niemals, sie bleiben zeitlebens bestehen. Sie wachsen während des Wachstums meist proportional mit.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Zentrum für brandverletzte Kinder, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Zentrum Kinderhaut, Chirurgische Klinik, Universitäts-Kinderspital, Steinwiesstr. 75, 8032, Zürich, Schweiz

    Dr. med. Kathrin Neuhaus

  2. Klinik für Plastische und Handchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland

    Dr. med. Yvonne Lenz

  3. Pädiatrische Dermatologie, Zentrum Kinderhaut, Universitäts-Kinderspital, Steinwiesstr. 75, 8032, Zürich, Schweiz

    PD Dr. med. Lisa Weibel

  4. Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Mathildenstr. 1, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. med. Jochen Rössler

  5. Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie im Kindesalter, Abteilung für Kinderchirurgie, Altonaer Kinderkrankenhaus/Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Sektion für Brandverletzungen, Bleickenallee 38, 22763, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Dr. med. Miriam Fattouh

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  1. Dr. med. Kathrin Neuhaus
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  2. Dr. med. Yvonne Lenz
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  3. PD Dr. med. Lisa Weibel
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  4. Prof. Dr. med. Jochen Rössler
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  5. Dr. med. Miriam Fattouh
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universitäts- Kinderspital, Zürich, Schweiz

    Clemens Schiestl  & Kathrin Neuhaus  & 

  2. Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Freiburg, Deutschland

    G. Björn Stark  & Yvonne Lenz  & 

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Neuhaus, K., Lenz, Y., Weibel, L., Rössler, J., Fattouh, M. (2017). Vaskuläre Anomalien. In: Schiestl, C., Stark, G., Lenz, Y., Neuhaus, K. (eds) Plastische Chirurgie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-51391-0_26

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-51391-0_26

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