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Fehlgeburten Totgeburten Frühgeburten pp 65–68Cite as

Essstörungen und Stress als Risikofaktoren für geburtshilfliche Komplikationen

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Zusammenfassung

In der Schwangerschaft können maternale Essstörungen (z.B. Anorexie, Bulimie) mit verschiedenen geburtshilflichen Komplikationen einhergehen. Insbesondere Stress und Gewichtsabnahme können sich schädlich auf die Entwicklung des Fetus auswirken. Frauen mit Essstörungen sollten während und nach der Schwangerschaft engmaschig betreut werden. Sie sollten z.B. über potenzielle Risiken aufgeklärt und ermutigt werden, ihr Essverhalten der Schwangerschaft anzupassen. Eine interdisziplinäre Begleitung durch Frauenärzte, Hebammen, Pflegekräfte, Psychiater, Psychotherapeuten und Pädiater sowie psychotherapeutische Behandlungen der essgestörten Frauen sollten eingeplant werden.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Typisch für eine Anorexie ist ein Körpergewicht von mindestens 15% unterhalb des Normal- bzw. des in der Wachstumsphase zu erwartenden Gewichts bzw. ein Body-Mass-Index (BMI) unter 18,5 kg/m2.

  2. 2.

    z.B. Anad e.V., Tel. 089/2199730, www.anad.de; Bundeszentrale für Gesundheitliche Aufklärung, Tel.: 0221/892031,www.bzga.de

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Allgemeine Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Stephanie Wallwiener

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  1. Stephanie Wallwiener
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  1. Gynäkologische Endokrinologie und Reproduktionsmedizin, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

    Bettina Toth

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Wallwiener, S. (2017). Essstörungen und Stress als Risikofaktoren für geburtshilfliche Komplikationen. In: Toth, B. (eds) Fehlgeburten Totgeburten Frühgeburten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50424-6_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50424-6_9

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-50424-6

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