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Körperliche Aktivität und Gesundheit pp 173–188Cite as

Bewegung und Diabetes mellitus

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Zusammenfassung

Unter dem Begriff Diabetes werden chronische Stoffwechselerkrankungen zusammengefasst, deren Leitbefund die chronische Hyperglykämie ist. Je nach Diabetestyp ist die Ursache eine unzureichende Insulinsekretion, die unzureichende Insulinwirksamkeit oder eine Kombination aus beiden Störungen. Weltweit leben derzeit aktuellen Schätzungen zufolge fast 400 Millionen Erwachsene mit Diabetes. Die Mehrheit der Diabetespatienten leidet an einem Typ-2-Diabetes. Steigende Patientenzahlen in Kombination mit einer hohen individuellen Krankheitsbelastung im Sinne von makro- und mikrovaskulären Komplikationen ergeben die hohe Relevanz dieser Erkrankung. Neben der Pathophysiologie und den Einflussfaktoren auf die Entstehung eines Typ-2-Diabetes wird in diesem Kapitel die Rolle der körperlichen Bewegung für Prävention und Therapie des Diabetes beleuchtet und eine Übersicht über Empfehlungen zu Umfang und Intensität körperlicher Aktivität bei Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 gegeben. Diabetesspezifische Besonderheiten wie die Vermeidung von Hypoglykämien oder körperliche Aktivität bei verschiedenen Folgeerkrankungen werden dabei berücksichtigt.

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  1. Medizinische Klinik IV, Hochtaunus-Kliniken gGmbH, Zeppelinstr. 20, 61352, Bad Homburg

    Dr. med. Katrin Schröder & Prof. Dr. med. Andreas Hamann

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    Winfried Banzer

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Schröder, K., Hamann, A. (2017). Bewegung und Diabetes mellitus. In: Banzer, W. (eds) Körperliche Aktivität und Gesundheit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50335-5_12

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