Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Epidemiologie der körperlichen Aktivität und Inaktivität

  • Chapter
Körperliche Aktivität und Gesundheit

Zusammenfassung

Die Epidemiologie körperlicher Aktivität und Inaktivität (Bewegungsepidemiologie) ist die Erforschung der körperlichen Aktivität als Ursache (Exposition) oder Wirkung (Zielvariable) im Spannungsfeld gesundheitlicher Probleme und Ressourcen mit den Methoden der Epidemiologie. Es werden Verteilung und Verbreitung körperlicher Aktivität in der Bevölkerung, Ursachen für spezifische Bewegungsverhaltensmuster sowie kausale Zusammenhänge zwischen körperlicher Aktivität und Gesundheitsindikatoren untersucht. Das Kapitel führt kurz in die Terminologie der Epidemiologie ein, beschreibt die Verteilung und Entwicklung körperlicher Aktivität und Inaktivität in der bundesdeutschen Bevölkerung sowie auf europäischer und WHO-Ebene und gibt einen kurzen Überblick über die gesundheitliche Bedeutung körperlicher Aktivität und Inaktivität sowie über wichtige Determinanten des Bewegungsverhaltens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Aarnio M, Winter T, Kujala U, Kaprio J (1997) Familial aggregation of leisure-time physical activity-a three generation study. International Journal of Sports Medicine 18(7): 549-556

    Google Scholar 

  • Aberg MA, Waern M, Nyberg J, Pedersen NL, Bergh Y, Aberg ND, Nilsson M, Kuhn HG, Toren K (2012) Cardiovascular fitness in males at age 18 and risk of serious depression in adulthood: Swedish prospective population-based study. Br J Psychiatry 201(5): 352-359

    Google Scholar 

  • American College of Sports Medicine (2006) ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman A, Reis R, Sallis J, Wells J, Loos R, Martin B (2012) Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? Lancet 380: 258 - 271

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman AE (2004) Updating the evidence that physical activity is good for health: an epidemiological review 2000–2003. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 7(1): 6-19

    Google Scholar 

  • Beenackers MA, Kamphuis CB, Giskes K, Brug J, Kunst AE, Burdorf A, van Lenthe FJ (2012) Socioeconomic inequalities in occupational, leisure-time, and transport related physical activity among European adults: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 9: 116

    Google Scholar 

  • Blair SN, Kohl HW, Barlow CE, Paffenbarger RS, Gibbons LW, Macera CA (1995) Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association 273(14): 1093

    Google Scholar 

  • Blair SN, Cheng Y, Scott Holder J (2001) Is physical activity or physical fitness more important in defining health benefits? Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33(6): S379-S399

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard C, Blair SN, Haskell W (2006) Physical Activity and Health. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandes M (2012) Körperliche Aktivität oder Fitness: Was ist wichtiger für die Gesundheit? Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 55(1): 96-101

    Google Scholar 

  • Brownson RC, Boehmer TK, Luke DA (2005) Declining rates of physical activity in the United States: what are the contributors? Annu Rev Public Health 26: 421-443

    Google Scholar 

  • Brownson RC, Hoehner CM, Day K, Forsyth A, Sallis JF (2009) Measuring the built environment for physical activity: state of the science. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 36(4): S99-S123. e112

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM (1985) Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports 100(2): 126

    Google Scholar 

  • Dishman RK, Sallis JF, Orenstein DR (1985) The determinants of physical activity and exercise. Public Health Reports 100(2): 158-171

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekelund LG, Haskell WL, Johnson JL, Whaley FS, Criqui MH, Sheps DS (1988) Physical fitness as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in asymptomatic North American men. New England Journal of Medicine 319(21): 1379-1384

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2014) Special Eurobarometer 412 »Sport and Physical Activity«. European Commission, Directorate-General for Education and Culture, Directorate-General for Communication, Luxembourg

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira I, van der Horst K, Wendel-Vos W, Kremers S, van Lenthe FJ, Brug J (2007) Environmental correlates of physical activity in youth – a review and update. Obes Rev 8(2): 129-154

    Google Scholar 

  • Finger JD, Tylleskar T, Lampert T, Mensink GBM (2012) Physical activity patterns and socioeconomic position: the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey 1998 (GNHIES98). BMC Public Health 12: 1079

    Google Scholar 

  • Finger JD, Gößwald A, Härtel S, Müters S, Krug S, Hölling H, Kuhnert R, Bös K (2013) Messung der kardiorespiratorischen Fitness in der Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland (DEGS1). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 56(5-6): 885-893

    Google Scholar 

  • Finger JD, Mensink GBM, Banzer W, Lampert T, Tylleskar T (2014) Physical activity, aerobic fitness and parental socio-economic position among adolescents: the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents 2003-2006 (KiGGS). Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 11(1): 43

    Google Scholar 

  • Finger JD, Varnaccia G, Tylleskar T, Lampert T, Mensink GBM (2015) Dietary behaviour and parental socioeconomic position among adolescents: the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents 2003-2006 (KiGGS). BMC Public Health 15: 498

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher RH, Fletcher SW (2007) Klinische Epidemiologie. Grundlagen und Anwendungen. Verlag Hans Huber, Bern

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogelholm M (2010) Physical activity, fitness and fatness: relations to mortality, morbidity and disease risk factors. A systematic review. Obesity Reviews 11(3): 202-221

    Google Scholar 

  • Garber CE, Allsworth JE, Marcus BH, Hesser J, Lapane KL (2008) Correlates of the stages of change for physical activity in a population survey. American Journal of Public Health 98(5): 897-904

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebel K, Bauman AE, Petticrew M (2007) The physical environment and physical activity: a critical appraisal of review articles. Am J Prev Med 32(5): 361-369

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerrior S, Juan W, Peter B (2006) An easy approach to calculating estimated energy requirements. Preventing Chronic Disease 3(4): A129

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles-Corti B, Donovan RJ (2002) The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity. Social Science & Medicine 54(12): 1793-1812

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC, Guthold R, Haskell W, Ekelund U (2012) Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet 380(9838): 247-257

    Google Scholar 

  • Handy SL, Boarnet MG, Ewing R, Killingsworth RE (2002) How the built environment affects physical activity: views from urban planning. American journal of preventive medicine 23(2): 64-73

    Google Scholar 

  • He XZ, Baker DW (2005) Differences in leisure time, household, and work related physical activity by race, ethnicity, and education. Journal of General Internal Medicine 20(3): 259-266

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinkley T, Crawford D, Salmon J, Okely AD, Hesketh K (2008) Preschool children and physical activity: a review of correlates. Am J Prev Med 34(5): 435-441

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollmann W, Strüder HK (2009) Sportmedizin: Grundlagen für körperliche Aktivität, Training und Präventivmedizin. Schattauer, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Howley ET (2001) Type of activity: resistance, aerobic and leisure versus occupational physical activity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33(6): S364

    Google Scholar 

  • Katzmarzyk PT, Church TS, Craig CL, Bouchard C (2009) Sitting time and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41(5): 998-1005

    Google Scholar 

  • Knuth AG, Hallal PC (2009) Temporal trends in physical activity: a systematic review. J Phys Act Health 6(5): 548-559

    Google Scholar 

  • Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Maki M, Yachi Y, Asumi M, Sugawara A, Totsuka K, Shimano H, Ohashi Y (2009) Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association 301(19): 2024-2035

    Google Scholar 

  • Krug S, Jordan S, Mensink GBM, Müters S, Finger JD, Lampert T (2013) Körperliche Aktivität. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 56(5-6): 765-771

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakka TA, Laaksonen DE, Lakka HM, Mannikko N, Niskanen LK, Rauramaa R, Salonen JT (2003) Sedentary lifestyle, poor cardiorespiratory fitness, and the metabolic syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35(8): 1279-1286

    Google Scholar 

  • LaMonte MJ, Barlow CE, Jurca R, Kampert JB, Church TS, Blair SN (2005) Cardiorespiratory fitness is inversely associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. A prospective study of men and women. Circulation 112(4): 505-512

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange C, Jentsch F, Allen J, Hoebel J, Kratz AL, von der Lippe E, Müters S, Schmich P, Thelen J, Wetzstein M, Fuchs J, Ziese T (2015) Data Resource Profile: German Health Update (GEDA) – the health interview survey for adults in Germany. International Journal of Epidemiology 44(2): 442-450

    Google Scholar 

  • Last JM, Abramson JH, Friedman GD, Porta M, Spasoff RA, Thuriaux M (1995) A Dictionary of Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee D, Artero EG, Sui X, Blair SN (2010) Review: Mortality trends in the general population: the importance of cardiorespiratory fitness. Journal of Psychopharmacology 24(4 suppl): 27-35

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee D, Sui X, Ortega F, Kim Y, Church T, Winett R, Ekelund U, Katzmarzyk P, Blair S (2011) Comparisons of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness as predictors of all-cause mortality in men and women. British Journal of Sports Medicine 45(6): 504-510

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis JE, Clark JD, 3rd, LeBlanc WG, Fleming LE, Caban-Martinez AJ, Arheart KL, Tannenbaum SL, Ocasio MA, Davila EP, Kachan D, McCollister K, Dietz N, Bandiera FC, Clarke TC, Lee DJ (2011) Cardiovascular fitness levels among American workers. J Occup Environ Med 53(10): 1115-1121

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddison R, Hoorn S, Jiang Y, Mhurchu C, Exeter D, Dorey E, Bullen C, Utter J, Schaaf D, Turley M (2009) The environment and physical activity: The influence of psychosocial, perceived and built environmental factors. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 6(1): 19

    Google Scholar 

  • Manz DSK, Schlack R, Poethko-Müller C, Mensink G, Finger J, Lampert T (2014) Körperlich-sportliche Aktivität und Nutzung elektronischer Medien im Kindes-und Jugendalter. Bundesgesundheitsblatt-Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz 57(7): 840-848

    Google Scholar 

  • McNeill LH, Kreuter MW, Subramanian SV (2006) Social Environment and Physical activity: A review of concepts and evidence. Social Science & Medicine 63(4): 1011-1022

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrill RM, Shields EC, White GL, Jr., Druce D (2005) Climate conditions and physical activity in the United States. Am J Health Behav 29(4): 371-381

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen DM, Lecoultre V, Hills AP, Schutz Y (2013) How does a hilly urban environment influence daily physical activity in obese individuals? J Phys Act Health 10(5): 617-625

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donovan G, Owen A, Bird SR, Kearney EM, Nevill AM, Jones DW, Woolf-May K (2005) Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary heart disease risk factors following 24 wk of moderate-or high-intensity exercise of equal energy cost. J Appl Physiol 98(5): 1619-1625

    Google Scholar 

  • Omorou AY, Coste J, Escalon H, Vuillemin A (2015) Patterns of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in the general population in France: cluster analysis with personal and socioeconomic correlates. Journal of Public Health doi: 10.1093

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagels P, Raustorp A, De Leon A, Martensson F, Kylin M, Boldemann C (2014) A repeated measurement study investigating the impact of school outdoor environment upon physical activity across ages and seasons in Swedish second, fifth and eighth graders. BMC Public Health 14(1): 803

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira MJ, Coombes BK, Comans TA, Johnston V (2015) The impact of onsite workplace health-enhancing physical activity interventions on worker productivity: a systematic review. Occup Environ Med 72(6): 401-412

    Google Scholar 

  • Prochaska JO, Velicer WF, Rossi JS, Goldstein MG, Marcus BH, Rakowski W, Fiore C, Harlow LL, Redding CA, Rosenbloom D, et al. (1994) Stages of change and decisional balance for 12 problem behaviors. Health Psychol 13(1): 39-46

    Google Scholar 

  • Robert Koch-Institut (2014) Daten und Fakten: Ergebnisse der Studie »Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell 2012«. Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Rost R (2001) Lehrbuch der Sportmedizin. Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag, Köln

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL (2008) Modern Epidemiology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA

    Google Scholar 

  • Sallis JF, Prochaska JJ, Taylor WC (2000) A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32(5): 963-975

    Google Scholar 

  • Samitz G, Egger M, Zwahlen M (2011) Domains of physical activity and all-cause mortality: systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of cohort studies. International Journal of Epidemiology 40(5): 1382-1400

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid D, Leitzmann MF (2014) Cardiorespiratory fitness as predictor of cancer mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Oncology 26(2): 272-278

    Google Scholar 

  • Spittaels H, Foster C, Oppert J-M, Rutter H, Oja P, Sjöström M, De Bourdeaudhuij I (2009) Assessment of environmental correlates of physical activity: development of a European questionnaire. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 6(1): 39

    Google Scholar 

  • Strath SJ, Kaminsky LA, Ainsworth BE, Ekelund U, Freedson PS, Gary RA, Richardson CR, Smith DT, Swartz AM (2013) Guide to the Assessment of Physical Activity: Clinical and Research Applications: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 128(20): 2259-2279

    Google Scholar 

  • Stubbe JH, Boomsma DI, Vink JM, Cornes BK, Martin NG, Skytthe A, Kyvik KO, Rose RJ, Kujala UM, Kaprio J, Harris JR, Pedersen NL, Hunkin J, Spector TD, de Geus EJC (2006) Genetic Influences on Exercise Participation in 37.051 Twin Pairs from Seven Countries. PLoS ONE 1(1): e22

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundquist K, Eriksson U, Kawakami N, Skog L, Ohlsson H, Arvidsson D (2011) Neighborhood walkability, physical activity, and walking behavior: the Swedish Neighborhood and Physical Activity (SNAP) study. Social Science & Medicine 72(8): 1266-1273

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker P, Gilliland J (2007) The effect of season and weather on physical activity: a systematic review. Public Health 121(12): 909-922

    Google Scholar 

  • U. S. Department of Health Human Services (1996) Physical activity and health: A Report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Horst K, Paw MJ, Twisk JW, Van Mechelen W (2007) A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39(8): 1241-1250

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Domelen DR, Koster A, Caserotti P, Brychta RJ, Chen KY, McClain JJ, Troiano RP, Berrigan D, Harris TB (2011) Employment and physical activity in the US. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 41(2): 136-145

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf C, Best H, (Hrsg.) (2010) Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organisation (2010) Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (2009) Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. WHO Press, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Robert Koch-Institut, General-Pape-Str. 62–66, 12101, Berlin

    Dr. Jonas D. Finger, Kristin Manz, Susanne Krug & Gert B. M. Mensink

Authors
  1. Dr. Jonas D. Finger
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Kristin Manz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Susanne Krug
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Gert B. M. Mensink
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Sportwissenschaften, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt, Deutschland

    Winfried Banzer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Finger, J., Manz, K., Krug, S., Mensink, G. (2017). Epidemiologie der körperlichen Aktivität und Inaktivität. In: Banzer, W. (eds) Körperliche Aktivität und Gesundheit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50335-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50335-5_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-50334-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-50335-5

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation