Abstract
Tropical forests, specially the Amazon, are important ecosystems in research on the effects of climate change on biological systems and their functioning. The main relationship between the forest and the climate is the carbon fluxes and stock. Although carbon stock estimates of tropical forests are an issue and still raise many uncertainties. This study aims to present the main literature references and the huge effort to sample the forests of Central Amazon. Many attempts to estimate the carbon stock of the Amazon rainforest resulted in high uncertainties due to sampling and allometric constrains. After developing an allometric equation, based on destructive method and adapted to each different site based on dominant height, sampling over 1800 plots in primary and selectively logged non-flooded forests, across the State of Amazonas, the estimated average of total (tree’s above- and below-ground) carbon stock is 159.8 ± 9.2 Mg C ha−1.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank all members of the Forest Management Laboratory of the National Institute for Research in the Amazon (INPA) for their valuable suggestions and help in the fieldwork. This study was financially supported by the Amazonas State Science Foundation (FAPEAM), the National Council for Science and Technology Development (CNPq), the Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development Program of Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
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Higuchi, N. et al. (2016). Overview of Forest Carbon Stocks Study in Amazonas State, Brazil. In: Nagy, L., Forsberg, B., Artaxo, P. (eds) Interactions Between Biosphere, Atmosphere and Human Land Use in the Amazon Basin. Ecological Studies, vol 227. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49902-3_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49902-3_9
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