Zusammenfassung
Neben den aus der Atmosphäre zur Verfügung stehenden Elementen Kohlenstoff (als CO2) und Sauerstoff (als O2) benötigt der pflanzliche Stoffwechsel mindestens 15 weitere Elemente, die in Form von Wasser (H2O) und den darin gelösten anorganischen Nährstoffen (mineralische Nährsalze) aufgenommen werden müssen. Aufgrund ihres unterschiedlichen Bedarfs im Stoffwechsel unterscheidet man zwischen Makroelementen (neben C, H, O: N, S, P, K, Cu, Mg) und Mikroelementen (Fe, Cl, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, Ni). Eine wässrige Lösung, die diese essenziellen Nährelemente (in der Regel in Form anorganischer Ionen) in ausgewogenen Konzentrationen enthält, kann als Nährlösung im Prinzip alle mineralischen Bedürfnisse der Pflanze befriedigen.
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Schopfer, P., Brennicke, A. (2010). Stoffwechsel von Wasser und anorganischen Ionen. In: Pflanzenphysiologie. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49880-4_12
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