Zusammenfassung
Eine Systematik für thorakale/pleurale Drainagen und Katheter zu erstellen, ist nach vielfältigen Gesichtspunkten möglich: nach der Indikationsstellung (Pneumothorax, Hämothorax, Pleuraempyem, postoperativ), nach der Qualität des abzuleitenden Sekretes (Exsudat, Transsudat, Eiter, Blut, Chylus [oder Luft]), nach der Art der Applikationsform (offen-chirurgisch, interventionell [Seldinger-Technik]), nach der Trokarform (stumpfe Seele, spitzer Spieß, geschliffener Spieß), nach dem Drainagematerial (Polyvinylchlorid, Polyethylen, Silikon, Latexfrei/-haltig), nach dem Ableitungssystem (Wasserschloss, Heimlich-Ventil, industriell angefertigte Komplettsysteme), nach den physikalischen Prinzipien der Sogerstellung (passive Sogerstellung, Heberprinzip), nach der Art der Sogerstellung (Wandsog – Unterdruck/Überdruck/Strom – oder mobile [batteriebetriebene] Akkuvorrichtung) sowie nach den angeschlossenen (sogenannten digitalen) Pumpen-/Sogsystemen der verschiedenen Firmen.
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Hecker, E. (2016). Drainagearten und -katheter. In: Kiefer, T. (eds) Thoraxdrainagen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49740-1_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49740-1_4
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