Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 378))

Abstract

By the end of 2014, 83 metro lines with a length of over 2500 km in total had been constructed in 22 metropolitan cities in mainland China. A series of worth exploring and pondering problem arises in the construction process, and the passenger flow prediction analysis of metro station is one of them. This paper built an ARIMA model which is a kind of short-time traffic forecasting model with high precision. The detailed data of historical passenger flow in section in a typical station are fitted in this paper. On the basis of this, the passenger flow in the next day is forecasted and analyzed. The fitting is with the help of statistical software called SPSS. Finally, the model of ARIMA (3, 0, 2) is built up. The results showed that the ARIMA model prediction has certain accuracy. It can solve the problem of modeling about non-stationary time series prediction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hipel KW, Mcleod AI, Lennox WC (1977) Advances in Box-Jenkins modeling: 1. Model construction. Water Resour Res 13(3):567–575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rui XU, Huang DF, Zhou LT et al (2009) The application of the time series analysis to GPS residuals. Sci Surveying Map 34(2):58–60 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gu Y, Han Y, Fang X (2011) Method of hub station passenger flow prediction based on ARMA model. Comput Commun 02:5–9 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  4. El Hag HMA, Sharif SM (2007) An adjusted ARIMA model for internet traffic. In: Computers/control engineering, pp 947–952

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chao H, Su S, Chenghong W (2004) A real-time short-term traffic flow adaptive forecasting method based on ARIMA model. J Syst Simul 07:1530–1532 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yajima Y (1985) Estimation of the degree of differencing of an ARIMA process. Ann Inst Stat Math 37(1):389–408

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Webster R, Mcbratney AB (1989) On the Akaike information criterion for choosing models for variograms of soil properties. J Soil Sci 40(3):493–496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang S, Li Y (2010) Research of ARIMA model in buoy pressure error measurement. Comput Measure control 09:2054–2056 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The author thanks the anonymous reviewers for their insightful and detailed comments. This paper was supported by the Comprehensive State Urban Rail Transfer Station Perception and Business Collaboration Topics (2012AA112403).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guoqiang Cai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Feng, S., Cai, G. (2016). Passenger Flow Forecast of Metro Station Based on the ARIMA Model. In: Qin, Y., Jia, L., Feng, J., An, M., Diao, L. (eds) Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies for Rail Transportation. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 378. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49370-0_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49370-0_49

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49368-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49370-0

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics