Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Interpersonelle Psychotherapie

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

  • 35k Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die interpersonelle Psychotherapie (IPT) gehört zu den wirksamsten psychologischen Depressionstherapien. Das Verfahren ist ursprünglich als Kurzzeittherapie für ambulante, unipolar depressive Episoden entwickelt worden. Es setzt direkt an den Lebensbezügen des Betroffenen an, die im Zusammenhang zu der Depression stehen. Der Behandlungsfokus liegt auf dem zwischenmenschlichen Kontext (z. B. Partnerschaftskonflikte, Trauer oder Rollenwechsel), in dem sich die depressive Episode entwickelt hat. Die Vorgehensweise bei der IPT ist schulenübergreifend und betont lebensnah, wobei die emotional-interpersonelle Bearbeitung der Problemfelder im Vordergrund steht. Die Ressourcen des Patienten spielen dabei eine bedeutende Rolle. Da der Ansatz auf plausiblen störungsorientierten Strategien und weniger auf spezifischen Techniken beruht, kann er mit Hilfe eines Manuals und auch bei geringer psychotherapeutischer Vorerfahrung relativ schnell erlernt werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Ainsworth MD, Blehar M, Waters E, Wall S (1978) Patterns of attachment: a psychological study of the strange situation. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association APA (2010) Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder. 3. Aufl. Am J Psychiatry 167(Oct Suppl):1–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett MS, Barber JP (2007). Interpersonal profiles in major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychol 63(3):247–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Bifulco A, Known J, Jacobs C et al (2006) Adult attachment style as mediator between childhood neglect/abuse and adult depression and anxiety. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 41:796–805

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby J (1969) Attachment. Basic Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen S (2004) Social relationships and health. Am Psychol 59:676–684

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Andersson G, van Oppen P (2008) Psychotherapy for depression in adults: a meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies. J Consult Clin Psychol 76:909–922

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cuijpers P, Geraedts AS, van Oppen P et al (2011) Interpersonal psychotherapy for depression: a meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry 168(6):581–92. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10101411

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cuijpers P, Donker T, Weissman MM, Ravitz P, Cristea IA (2016) Interpersonal psychotherapy for mental health problems: a comprehensive meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15091141

    PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Davila J, Stroud CB, Starr LR (2009) Depression in couples and families. In: Gotlib IH, Hammen CL (Hrsg) Handbook of depression, 2. Aufl. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkin I (1994) The NIMH treatment of depression collaborative research program: where we began and where we are. In: Bergin AE, Garfield SL (Hrsg) Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change, 4. Aufl. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank E, Kupfer D, Perel J et al (1990) Three-year outcomes for maintenance therapies in recurrent depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47:1093–1099

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frank E, Kupfer DJ, Buysse DJ et al (2007) Randomised trial of weekly, twice-monthly, and monthly interpersonal psychotherapy as maintenance treatment for woman with recurrent depression. Am J Psychiatry 164(5):761–767

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman SH, Brand SR (2009) Depression and early adverse experiences. In: Gotlib ICH, Hammen CL (Hrsg) Handbook of depression, 2. Aufl. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotlib IH, Hammen CL (2009) Handbook of depression, 2. Aufl. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Layton JB (2010) Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. PLoS Med 7, e1000316

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Joiner TE Jr, Timmons KA (2009) Depression and its interpersonal context. In: Gotlib ICH, Hammen CL (Hrsg) Handbook of depression, 2. Aufl. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawachi I, Berkman LF (2001) Social ties and mental health. J Urban Health Bull NY Acad Med 78:458–467

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy N, Foy K, Sherazi R et al (2007) Long-term social functioning after depression treated by psychiatrists: a review. Bipolar Disord 9:25–37

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kiesler DJ (1996) Contemporary interpersonal theory and research. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Klerman GL, Di Mascio A, Weissman MM et al (1974) ES. Treatment of depression by drugs and psychotherapy. Am J Psychiatry 131:186–191

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klerman GL, Weissman MM, Rounsaville BJ, Chevron ES (1984) Interpersonal psychotherapy of depression. Basic Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipsitz JD, Markowitz JC (2013) Mechanisms of change in interpersonal therapy. Clin Psychol Rev. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.09.002

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Luty SE, Carter JD, McKenzie JM et al (2007) Randomised controlled trial of interpersonal psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression. Brit J Psychiatry 190:496–502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markowitz JC, Weissman MM (2012a) Interpersonal psychotherapy: past, present, and future. Clin Psychol Psychother 19:99–105

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Markowitz JC, Weissman MM (Hrsg) (2012b) Casebook of interpersonal psychotherapy. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Markowitz JC, Bleiberg KL, Christos P, Levitan E (2006) Solving interpersonal problems correlates with symptom improvement in interpersonal psychotherapy: preliminary findings. J Nerv Ment Dis 194:15–20

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Markowitz JC, Petkova E, Neria Y et al (2015) Is exposure necessary? A randomized clinical trial of interpersonal psychotherapy for PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 172:1–11. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14070908

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer A. Psychobiology. A science of man. Ed. E. Winters and A.m. Bowers. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1957

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Shea G, Spence SH, Donovan CL (2014) Interpersonal factors associated with depression in adolescents: are these consistent with theories underpinning interpersonal psychotherapy? Clin Psychol Psychother 21:548–558

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paykel ES (2003) Life events and affective disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 108(Suppl 418):61–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ravitz P, Watson P (2014) Interpersonal psychotherapy: healing with a relational focus. Focus XII(3), (275–284)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ravitz P, Maunder R, McBride C (2008) Attachment, contemporary interpersonal theory and IPT: an integration of theoretical, clinical, and empirical perspectives. J Contemp Psychother 38(1):11–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schramm E (2010) Interpersonelle Psychotherapie bei Depressionen und anderen psychischen Störungen. Schattauer, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Schramm E, Berger M (2013) Arbeitsbezogener Stress als Auslöser depressiver Erkrankungen bei stationär und ambulant behandelten Patienten. Nervenarzt. doi:10.1007/s00115-013-3744-5

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schramm E, van Calker D, Dykierek P et al (2007) An intensive treatment program of interpersonal psychotherapy plus pharmacotherapy for depressed inpatients: acute and long-term results. Am J Psychiatry 164:768–777

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan HS (1953) The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. Norton, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Teicher MH, Samson JA (2013) Childhood maltreatment and psychopathology: a case for ecophenotypic variants as clinically and neurobiologically distinct subtypes. Am J Psychiatry 170(10):1114–1133

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Weissman MM, Klerman G, Markowitz JC (2000) Comprehensive guide to interpersonal psychotherapy. Basic Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissman MM, Markowitz JC, Klerman GL (2007) Clinician’s quick guide to interpersonal psychotherapy. Oxford University Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (2010) mhGAP Intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings: mental health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP). World Health Organization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hauptstr. 5, 79104, Freiburg, Deutschland

    Elisabeth Schramm

Authors
  1. Elisabeth Schramm
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elisabeth Schramm .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. em. Direktor der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, München, Germany

    Hans-Jürgen Möller

  2. Ehem. Ärztlicher Direktor des kbo-Inn-Salzach-Klinikums für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Neurologie, Akadem. Lehrkrankenhaus der LMU München Institut für Psychologische Medizin (IPM), Soyen, Germany

    Gerd Laux

  3. Vorstand der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapeutische Medizin, Medizinische Universität Graz, Graz, Austria

    Hans-Peter Kapfhammer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Schramm, E. (2017). Interpersonelle Psychotherapie. In: Möller, HJ., Laux, G., Kapfhammer, HP. (eds) Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49295-6_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49295-6_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49293-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49295-6

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation