Abstract
This chapter presents a brief summary of the design fundamentals including the analysis models and methods for electrical machines and drive systems, based on our design experiences, particularly for permanent magnet electrical machine with soft magnetic composite cores. Because of the multi-disciplinary nature, these design models and methods will be investigated at the disciplinary level, including electromagnetic, thermal, mechanical, power electronics, and control algorithm designs. Several design examples will be presented to illustrate the corresponding design models and methods based on our research findings, such as the finite element model for design analysis of motors, and the model predictive control algorithm and its improvement form for the drive systems. These models and algorithms will be employed in the design optimization of electrical machines and drive systems in the following chapters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lei G, Wang TS, Guo YG, Zhu JG, Wang SH (2014) System level design optimization methods for electrical drive systems: deterministic approach. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 61(12):6591–6602
Lei G, Wang TS, Zhu JG, Guo YG, Wang SH (2015) System level design optimization method for electrical drive system: robust approach. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 62(8):4702–4713
Zhu JG, Guo YG, Lin ZW, Li YJ, Huang YK (2011) Development of PM transverse flux motors with soft magnetic composite cores. IEEE Trans Magn 47(10):4376–4383
Zhu JG, Ramsden VS (1998) Improved formulations for rotational core losses in rotating electrical machines. IEEE Trans Magn 34(4):2234–2242
Guo YG, Zhu JG, Lu HY, Lin ZW, Li YJ (2012) Core loss calculation for soft magnetic composite electrical machines. IEEE Trans Magn 48(11):3112–3115
Guo YG, Zhu JG, Lu HY, Li YJ, Jin JX (2014) Core loss computation in a permanent magnet transverse flux motor with rotating fluxes. IEEE Trans Magn 50(11). Article#: 6301004
Guo YG, Zhu JG, Zhong JJ, Wu W (2003) Core losses in claw pole permanent magnet machines with soft magnetic composite stators. IEEE Trans Magn 39(5):3199–3201
Huang YK, Zhu JG, Guo YG, Lin ZW, Hu Q (2007) Design and analysis of a high speed claw pole motor with soft magnetic composite core. IEEE Trans Magn 43(6):2492–2494
Huang YK, Zhu JG et al (2009) Thermal analysis of high-speed SMC motor based on thermal network and 3-D FEA with rotational core loss included. IEEE Trans Magn 45(10):4680–4683
Pfister P-D, Perriard Y (2010) Very-high-speed slotless permanent-magnet motors: analytical modeling, optimization, design, and torque measurement methods. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 57(1):296–303
Komeza K, Dems M (2012) Finite-element and analytical calculations of no-load core losses in energy-saving induction motors. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 59(7):2934–2946
Wang SH, Meng XJ, Guo NN, Li HB, Qiu J, Zhu JG et al (2009) Multilevel optimization for surface mounted PM machine incorporating with FEM. IEEE Trans Magn 45(10):4700–4703
Barcaro M, Bianchi N, Magnussen F (2012) Permanent-magnet optimization in permanent-magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor for a wide constant-power speed range. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 59(6):2495–2502
Vese I, Marignetti F, Radulescu MM (2010) Multiphysics approach to numerical modeling of a permanent-magnet tubular linear motor. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 57(1):320–326
Bornschlegell AS, Pelle J, Harmand S, Fasquelle A, Corriou J-P (2013) Thermal optimization of a high-power salient-pole electrical machine. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 60(5):1734–1746
Lee D-H, Pham TH, Ahn J-W (2013) Design and operation characteristics of four-two pole high-speed SRM for torque ripple reduction. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 60(9):3637–3643
Flieller D, Nguyen NK, Wira P, Sturtzer G, Abdeslam DO, Merckle J (2014) A self-learning solution for torque ripple reduction for nonsinusoidal permanent-magnet motor drives based on artificial neural networks. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 61(2):655–666
Hasanien HM, Abd-Rabou AS, Sakr SM (2010) Design optimization of transverse flux linear motor for weight reduction and performance improvement using response surface methodology and genetic algorithms. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 25(3):598–605
Hasanien HM (2011) Particle swarm design optimization of transverse flux linear motor for weight reduction and improvement of thrust force. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 58(9):4048–4056
Lei G, Liu CC, Guo YG, Zhu JG (2015) Multidisciplinary design analysis for PM motors with soft magnetic composite cores. IEEE Trans Magn 51(11). Article 8109704
Hua W, Cheng M, Zhu ZQ, Howe D (2006) Design of flux-switching permanent magnet machine considering the limitation of inverter and flux-weakening capability. In: Proceedings of 41st IAS annual meeting-industry applications conference, vol 5, pp 2403–2410
Liu CC, Zhu JG, Wang YH, Lei G, Guo YG, Liu XY (2014) A low-cost permanent magnet synchronous motor with SMC and ferrite PM. In: Proceedings of 17th international conference on electrical machines and systems (ICEMS), pp 397–400
Fei W, Luk PCK, Shen JX, Wang Y, Jin M (2012) A novel permanent-magnet flux switching machine with an outer-rotor configuration for in-wheel light traction applications. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 48(5):1496–1506
Guo YG (2003) Development of low cost high performance permanent magnet motors using new soft magnetic composite materials, UTS thesis (PhD)
Guo YG, Zhu JG, Watterson PA, Wei Wu (2006) Development of a PM transverse flux motor with soft magnetic composite core. IEEE Trans Energy Conver 21(2):426–434
Guo YG, Zhu JG, Watterson PA, Wei Wu (2003) Comparative study of 3-D flux electrical machines with soft magnetic composite cores. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 39(6):1696–1703
Guo YG, Zhu JG, Dorrell D (2009) Design and analysis of a claw pole PM motor with molded SMC core. IEEE Trans Magn 45(10):582–4585
Lei G, Shao KR, Guo YG, Zhu JG (2012) Multi-objective sequential optimization method for the design of industrial electromagnetic devices. IEEE Trans Magn 48(11):4538–4541
Lei G, Guo YG, Zhu JG et al (2012) System level six sigma robust optimization of a drive system with PM transverse flux machine. IEEE Trans Magn 48(2):923–926
Lei G, Zhu JG, Guo YG, Hu JF, Xu W, Shao KR (2013) Robust design optimization of PM-SMC motors for Six Sigma quality manufacturing. IEEE Trans Magn 49(7):3953–3956
Lei G, Zhu JG, Guo YG, Shao KR, Xu W (2014) Multiobjective sequential design optimization of PM-SMC motors for six sigma quality manufacturing. IEEE Trans Magn, 50(2). Article 7017704
Liu CC, Zhu JG, Wang YH, Guo YG, Lei G, Liu XY (2015) Development of a low-cost double rotor axial flux motor with soft magnetic composite and ferrite permanent magnet materials. J Appl Phys, 117(17). Article # 17B507
Teng QF, Zhu JG, Wang TS, Lei G (2012) Fault tolerant direct torque control of three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors. WSEAS Trans Syst 8(11):465–476
Teng QF, Bai J, Zhu JG, Sun Y (2013) Fault tolerant model predictive control of three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors. WSEAS Trans Syst 12(8):385–397
Wang Y (2011) Investigation of rotor position detection schemes for PMSM drives based on analytical machine model incorporating nonlinear saliencies, UTS thesis (PhD)
Wang TS (2013) Model predictive torque control of PMSM with duty ratio optimization for torque ripple reduction, UTS thesis (Master degree)
Kim SY, Lee W, Rho MS, Park SY (2010) Effective dead-time compensation using a simple vectorial disturbance estimator in PMSM drives. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 57(5):1609–1614
Lee J, Hong J, Nam K, Ortega R, Praly L, Astolfi A (2010) Sensorless control of surface-mount permanent-magnet synchronous motors based on a nonlinear observer. IEEE Trans Power Electron 25(2):290–297
Genduso F, Miceli R, Rando C, Galluzzo GR (2010) Back EMF sensorless-control algorithm for high-dynamic performance PMSM. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 57(6):2092–2100
Takahashi I, Noguchi T (1986) A new quick-response and high-efficiency control strategy of an induction motor. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 22(5):820–827
Depenbrock M (1988) Direct self-control (DSC) of inverter-fed induction machine. IEEE Trans Power Electron 3(4):420–429
Buja GS, Kazmierkowski MP (2004) Direct torque control of PWM inverter-fed AC motors-A survey. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 51(4):744–757
Lai YS, Chen JH (2001) A new approach to direct torque control of induction motor drives for constant inverter switching frequency and torque ripple reduction. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 16(3):220–227
Lascu C, Trzynadlowski A (2004) A sensorless hybrid DTC drive for high-volume low-cost applications. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 51(5):1048–1055
Zhang Y, Zhu J, Xu W, Hu J, Dorrell DG, Zhao Z (2010) Speed sensorless stator flux oriented control of three-level inverter-fed induction motor drive based on fuzzy logic and sliding mode control. In: Proceedings of 36th IEEE IECON, pp 2926–293
Zhang Y, Zhu J (2011) Direct torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motor with reduced torque ripple and commutation frequency. IEEE Trans Power Electron 26(1):235–248
Zhang Y, Zhu J (2011) A novel duty cycle control strategy to reduce both torque and flux ripples for DTC of permanent magnet synchronous motor drives with switching frequency reduction. IEEE Trans Power Electron 26(10):3055–3067
Zhang Y, Zhu J, Xu W, Guo Y (2011) A simple method to reduce torque ripple in direct torque-controlled permanent-magnet synchronous motor by using vectors with variable amplitude and angle. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 58(7):2848–2859
Wang TS, Zhu JG, Zhang YC (2011) Model predictive torque control for PMSM with duty ratio optimization. In Proceedings of 2011 international conference on electrical machines and systems (ICEMS), pp 1–5, 20–23 August 2011
Miranda H, Cortes P, Yuz J, Rodriguez J (2009) Predictive torque control of induction machines based on state-space models. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56(6):1916–1924
Geyer T, Papafotiou G, Morari M (2009) Model predictive direct torque control—Part I: Concept, algorithm, and analysis. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56(6):1894–1905
Kouro S, Cortes P, Vargas R, Ammann U, Rodriguez J (2009) Model predictive control—a simple and powerful method to control power converters. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56(6):1826–1838
Morel F, Retif J-M, Lin-Shi X, Valentin C (2008) Permanent magnet synchronous machine hybrid torque control. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 55(2):501–511
Drobnic K, Nemec M, Nedeljkovic D, Ambrozic V (2009) Predictive direct control applied to AC drives and active power filter. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56(6):1884–1893
Zhang Y, Xie W (2014) Low complexity model predictive control-single vector-based approach. IEEE Trans Power Electron 29(10):5532–5541
Zhang Y, Qu C (2015) Model predictive direct power control of PWM rectifiers under unbalanced network conditions. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 62(7):4011–4022
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lei, G., Zhu, J., Guo, Y. (2016). Design Fundamentals of Electrical Machines and Drive Systems. In: Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Methods for Electrical Machines and Drive Systems. Power Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49271-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49271-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49269-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49271-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)