Zusammenfassung
Hochspannungsgleichstromübertragung ist die Technologie der Wahl für den Transport großer Energiemengen über weite Entfernungen. Dieses Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über Grundschaltungen und Anwendungsaspekte.
Notes
- 1.
Mit LCC -HGÜ werden nur sog. Ölpapier- oder masseimprägnierte (MI-)Kabel verwendet werden. Der Einfluss von XLPE-Kabeln ist aufgrund des Polaritätswechsels bei Leistungsflussumkehr nicht sinnvoll realisierbar.
- 2.
In MMC-Anlagen sind keine besonderen Filtereinrichtungen installiert. Es gibt hier allerdings einige Komponenten, die es in PWM-Anlagen nicht gibt und als Filtereinrichtungen betrachtet werden können. z. B. spezielle Drosseln und Kondensatoren in den Phasen der Umrichter.
- 3.
IB = Jahr der geplanten oder erfolgten Inbetriebsetzung
- 4.
je Pol 2 parallele Kabel
- 5.
AC und DC auf einem Mast
- 6.
NSN = North-Sea-Network
- 7.
Multiterminal-System
Literatur
Kimbark E.D.: Direct Current Transmission, Volume 1, Wiley-Interscience, 1971
Wilheln D., Piwko R. J.: High Voltage Direct Current Handbook, First Edition, EPRI 1994
Sood V.K.: HVDC and FACTS Controllers, Application of Static Converter in Power Systems, Kluwer Acadimic Publishers, 2004
Breuer G.D., et.al.: HVDC Surge Diverters and their Application for Overvoltage Protection on HVDC Schemes", CIGRE Report 33-14, Paris 1972
Käuferle J., Povh D.: Concepts of Overvoltage and Overcurrent Protection of HVDC Converters, CIGRE Report 14-08, Paris 1978
Beringer J., et.al.: Design of Water cooled Thyristor Valve Group for Extension of Manitoba Hydro HVDC System, CIGRE Report 14-05, Paris 1976
Schettler F., Huang H., Christl N.: HVDC Transmission Systems using Voltage Sourced Converters – Design and Applications, IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, July 2000
Magg T.G., Mutschler H.D., Nyberg S.; Wasborg J., Thunehed H., Sandberg B.: Caprivi Link HVDC Interconnector: Site selection, geophysical investigations, interference impacts and design of the earth electrodes, CIGRE Session Paper B4-302, Paris, 2010
CIGRE WG B4.46 Report, VSC based HVDC for bulk power transmission – economic aspects and comparison with other AC and DC technologies, 2011
Woodford D.A.: HVDC Transmission, Report Manitoba HVDC Research Centre (hvdc.ca), Winnipeg (1998)
Bahrmann M.P.: Overview of HVDC Transmission, IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition, Oct 29th – Nov 1st, 2006
Lazaridis L.P.: Economic Comparison of HVAC and HVDC Solutions for Large Offshore Wind Farms under Special Consideration of Reliability, Master Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 2005
Bahrman M., Johnson B.K.: The ABCs of HVDC Transmission Technologies, IEEE Power & Energy magazine, pp.32-44, March/April 2007
LeDu A., Taisne J.P., Birret D., Couraud X.: The Sardinia-Corsica-Italy Multiterminal dc Scheme, CIGRE SV 14, Paper 13-8, 1982
Reeve J.: Multiterminal HVDC Power Systems, IEEE T-PAS, Vol. 99, No. 2, March/April 1980
Guide for Planning DC Links Terminating at AC Systems Location Having Low Short-Circuit Capacity – Part 1: AC/DC Interaction Phenomena, CIGRE Brochure No. 68, Paris, June 1992
Reeve J., Chen S.P.: Digital Simulation of a Multiterminal HVDC Transmission System, IEEE T-PAS, Vol. 103, No. 12, December 1984
Ishikawa M., Horiuchi S., Irokawa S., Imai K., Hirose S., Sekiya K.: Simulator Study of Multiterminal HVDC Transmission System without fast Commutation, IEEE T-PWRD, Vol., No. 3, July 1986
Sakurai T., Goto K.: A new Control Method for Multiterminal HVDC Transmission without fast Commutation Systems, IEEE T-PAS, Vol. 102, No. 5, May 1983
Long W.F., Reeve J.: Application Aspects of Multiterminal DC Power Transmission, IEEE T-PWRD, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 2084-2098, November 1990
Guide for Planning DC Links Terminating at AC Systems Location Having Low Short-Circuit Capacity – Part 2: Planning Guidelines, CIGRE Brochure No. 115, Paris, September 1997
Arrilaga J.: High Voltage Direct Current Transmission, 2nd Edition, The Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1998
Karlecik-Maier F.: A New Closed Loop Control Method for HVDC Transmission, IEEE T-PWRD, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 1955-1960, October 1996
Thepparat P.: Analysis of the Combined and Coordinated Control Method for HVDC Transmission, Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2010
Ainsworth J.D.: Developments in the Phase-Locked Oscillator Control System for HVDC and other large Convertors, IEE Conference Publication 255 on AC and DC Power Transmission, pp. 98-103, September 1985
Sucena-Paiva J.P., Freris L.L.: Stability of a DC Transmission Link between strong AC Systems, IEE Proc.120 (1973), pp. 1233-1243
Ainsworth J.D.: The Phase-Locked Oscillators – A New Control System for Controlled Static Convertors, IEEE PAS, Vol.120, no.10, pp.1233-1242, October 1973
It’s time to connect – a technical description of HVDC light, ABB Grid Systems - HVDC, Ludvika, Sweden, March 2008
Westerweller T., Friedrich K., Armonies U., Orini A., Parquet D., When, S.: Transbay cable – world’s first HVDC system using multilevel voltage-sourced converter, CIGRE Session Paris, Paper B4-101-2010, August 2010
CIGRE SC B4 Colloquium, Northern European experiences and future needs of HVDC & FACTS applications, Bergen, Norwegen, 10.06. – 12.06.2009
Stern E., Nach J., Schoeniger C., Bartzsch C., Acquaotta G., Bacchini,M., Orini A.: The Neptune Regional Transmission System 500 kV Project, Paper B4-118, CIGRE Session Paris, 2008
Stark G.: Energieübertragung mit HGÜ-Technologie und Projektbeispiele, Beitrag zur ETG-Fachtagung „Transport von elektrischer Energie mit Freileitungen und Kabeln“, ETH Zürich, 2. April 2009
Barberis N.; Todorovic J.; Ackermann T.: Loss evaluation of HVAC and HVDC transmission solutions for large offshore wind farms, Electronic Power Systems Research 76 (2006) 916-927, 2006
HVDC PLUS – Basic and Principle of Operation, Siemens Energy Sector, PTD H 1 M7Re, V1, March 7th, 2008
Adapa, R. (ed.): Advanced HVDC Systems at ±800 kV an Above, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) Report 1013857, November 2007
Vancers, I.; Christofersen, D.J.; Leirbukt, A.; Benett, M.G.: A survey of the reliability of HVDC systems throughout the world during 2005-2006, CIGRE Paper B4-119, Paris Session, 2008
Plotzke, O.: Untersuchung des ungestörten magnetischen und elektrischen Felds unter maximaler Last bei einer Nenngleichspannung von ±800 kV unter einer Freileitung, Abschlussbericht A-00468 / 2009, Forschungsgesellschaft für Energie und Umwelttechnologie FGEU mbH, November 2009
Ferrero, G.M.: The Transmission System, Presentation at the World Energy Council – International Forum on the Grand Inga Project, 6-17 March, 2007
Aström, U.; Lescale, V.: Converter Stations for 800 kV HVDC, Proceedings of the International Power System Technology Conference, PowerCon, Chongqing, China, 22-26 October 2006
Sechste Allgemeine Verwaltungsvorschrift zum Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz (Technische Anleitung zum Schutz gegen Lärm - TA Lärm) vom 26. August 1998 (GMBl Nr. 26/ 1998 S. 503)
Marten, A.-K.: Operation of meshed high voltage direct current (HVDC) overlay grids - From operational planning to real time operation, Ilmenauer Beiträge zur elektrischen Energiesystem-, Geräteund Anlagentechnik (IBEGA), Band 12, Universitätsverlag Ilmenau, 2015
Marten, A.-K.; Sass, F.; Westermann, D.: Mixed AC/DC OPF using Differential Evolution for Global Minima Identification, PowerTech, Einshoven, 2015
Marten, A.-K.: Marten, A.-K.: Integration der Betriebsführung eines HGÜ-Overlay-Netzes in die Leistungs-Frequenzregelung eines Drehstrom-Verbundnetzes, Ilmenauer Beiträge zur elektrischen Energiesystem-, Geräte- und Anlagentechnik, Vol. 3, Universitätsverlag Ilmenau, ISBN 978-3-86360-038-9, 2012
Frey, K.; Rudion, K.; Christian, J.: Optimal Operation Strategy for VSC HVDC Links within an Interconnected Power System, Cigré Symposium, Lund, 2015
Cigré WG B4.58, “Devices for load flow control and methodologies for direct voltage control in a meshed HVDC grid”
Dragon, J., Schettler, F., Marten, A.-K., et all, “Development of Functional Specifications for HVDC Grid Systems”, in Proc. 11th IET International Conference on AC and DC Transmission (ACDC 2015), Birmingham, United Kingdom, 02/2015
Vrana T. K., Beerten J., Belmans R. and Fosso O. B., “A classification of DC Node Voltage Control Methods for HVDC Grids”, Electric Power System Research, vol. 103, pp. 137-144, 2013
Marten A.-K. and Westermann D., “Power Flow Participation by an Embedded HVDC Grid in an Interconnected Power System”, in Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, Berlin, Germany, 10/2012
Marten A.-K., Sass F. and Westermann D., “Continuous p-v-characteristic parameterization for multi-terminal HVDC systems”, in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2016
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Westermann, D. (2018). Hochspannungsgleichstromübertragung. In: Elektrische Energieversorgung 3. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49021-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49021-1_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49020-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49021-1
eBook Packages: Computer Science and Engineering (German Language)