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Nonunion and Osteomyelitis Following Fractures

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Orthopedics in Disasters

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Abstract

Natural disasters generate often high-energy trauma, leading to fractures of the bones and significant damage to the surrounding soft tissues. Bone is the only tissue that can heal without scar formation; however, this prerequisites optimum conditions. The higher the energy of the trauma, the less optimum conditions for healing occur. Knowledge of normal bone healing and the reasons for nonunion and osteomyelitis may help the surgeon to better plan the management of these complications. The lack of a normal healing process during the inflammation phase leads to an atrophic nonunion, whereas it leads to a hypertrophic nonunion if it occurs during the bone healing repair phase.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Memorial Hospital, Piyalepasa Bulvari, Okmeydani, Istanbul, 34385, Turkey

    Mehmet Kocaoglu MD & F. Erkal Bilen MD, FEBOT

  2. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Capa Topkapi, Istanbul, 34390, Turkey

    I. Levent Eralp MD

Authors
  1. Mehmet Kocaoglu MD
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  2. I. Levent Eralp MD
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  3. F. Erkal Bilen MD, FEBOT
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehmet Kocaoglu MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedics, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA

    Nikolaj Wolfson

  2. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bar Ilan Univ, Ziv Medical Ctr, Zefat, Israel

    Alexander Lerner

  3. Urgent Pediatric Surgery and Trauma, Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow, Russia

    Leonid Roshal

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Kocaoglu, M., Eralp, I.L., Bilen, F.E. (2016). Nonunion and Osteomyelitis Following Fractures. In: Wolfson, N., Lerner, A., Roshal, L. (eds) Orthopedics in Disasters. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48950-5_34

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48950-5_34

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-48950-5

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