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Nierenerkrankungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter pp 193–215Cite as

Arterielle Hypertonie

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Zusammenfassung

Im Kindesalter ist Bluthochdruck zwar eine seltene Erkrankung und die kardiovaskuläre Mortalität ist sehr gering, die Tatsache, dass Bluthochdruck und kardiovaskuläres Risiko aber häufig bereits in der Kindheit oder sogar intrauterin determiniert werden, hat zur Forderung geführt, auch im Kindesalter regelmäßige Blutdruckkontrollen durchzuführen, um ein erhöhtes kardiovaskuläres Risiko frühzeitig diagnostizieren und therapieren zu können. Ziel der Hypertoniediagnostik im Kindesalter ist der Nachweis einer dauerhaften Blutdruckerhöhung, der Ausschluss bzw. Nachweis einer sekundären Hypertonie, die Evaluation von möglicherweise bestehenden Endorganschäden sowie die Erstellung eines kardiovaskulären Risikoprofils.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin Kinderheilkunde I Pädiatrische Nephrologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120, Heidelberg

    Prof. Dr. med. Elke Wühl

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  1. Prof. Dr. med. Elke Wühl
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  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Köln

    Jörg Dötsch  & Lutz T. Weber  & 

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Wühl, E. (2017). Arterielle Hypertonie. In: Dötsch, J., Weber, L. (eds) Nierenerkrankungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48789-1_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48789-1_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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