Zusammenfassung
Sofern Komorbidität eine Polychemotherapie nicht verbietet, ist auch bei älteren Hodgkin Patienten in allen Stadien eine Therapie mit kurativem Ziel möglich. In frühen Stadien sind zwei Zyklen ABVD + 20Gy IF-RT meist durchführbar und effektiv. Bei Patienten im intermediären Stadium führt eine Behandlung mit dem Standard vier Zyklen ABVD + 30Gy IF-RT zu einer deutlich erhöhte Rate an Toxizität. Dies gilt umso mehr bei den Patienten in fortgeschrittenen Stadien. Diese erhalten sechs bis acht Zyklen einer Polychemotherapie, wobei bisher kein alternatives Regime gegenüber A(B)VD überlegen ist. Auf Bleomycin muss wegen pulmonaler Toxizität oft teilweise oder ganz verzichtet werden. Unklar ist, welche Patienten palliativ behandelt werden sollten und die Wahl der richtigen Rezidivtherapie. Aktuell werden neue Substanzen wie Brentuximab vedotin oder Checkpoint-Inhibitoren als weniger toxische und wirksame Therapieoption bei älteren Patienten geprüft.
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Böll, B. (2018). Das Hodgkin-Lymphom beim alten und geriatrischen Patienten. In: Ebert, M., Härtel, N., Wedding, U. (eds) Geriatrische Onkologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48727-3_22
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