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Tumoren der Mittellinie bei Kindern

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Pädiatrische Neurochirurgie
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Zusammenfassung

Das Management der Mittellinientumoren bei Kinder bedarf eines interdisziplinäres Ansatzes, wobei in den meisten Fälle die mikrochirurgische Entfernung eine wesentliche Rolle spielt. Nur die diffus wachsenden hypothalamen und bithalamischen Tumoren sowie die optochiasmalen Tumoren (bei erhaltenem Visus oder im Ramen einer Neurofibromatose) und die strahlensensiblen Germinome stellen Ausnahmen dar. Durch ihre Lokalisation in eloquenten Strukturen ist eine detaillierte präoperative Planung jedoch absolut notwendig. Um Komplikationen zu vermeiden, muss die Neuroanatomie des Patienten und die Lokalisation des Tumors genau evaluiert werden, um den richtigen Zugangsweg zu wählen. Nur so kann eine ungünstige intraoperative Situation durch schlechte Visualisation der Tumorgrenzen und toter Winkel vermieden werden.

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Correspondence to V. van Velthoven .

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van Velthoven, V. (2018). Tumoren der Mittellinie bei Kindern. In: Bächli, H., Lütschg, J., Messing-Jünger, M. (eds) Pädiatrische Neurochirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48700-6_38

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48700-6_38

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