Abstract
In the 1980s, Professor Fei Xiaotong discussed three topics in small town research in his 1985 book “Four Texts of Small Towns,” namely, rural industrialization, urbanization of population, and economic marketization.
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Notes
- 1.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China (http://data.stats.gov.cn).
- 2.
At present, China has two sets of land management systems for the city and the countryside, which are independent of each other. If rural land needs to be urbanized, it must go through land requisition formalities. Only the government has the right to land requisition. In the land increment income from the requisition, peasants’ compensation only accounts for 5–10 %. Peasants could neither get due land increment income by their land nor buy houses and receive public services as urban residents (urban households) do in cities because they are registered to hold agricultural permanent residence (rural household).
- 3.
“Half urbanization” refers to the scenario where a peasant-worker living in a city is counted in the urbanization rate but lacks the same rights and welfare as urban residents (for not owning an urban household).
- 4.
The CPC has consecutively issued 5 No. 1 Documents on the theme of countryside, agriculture, and farmers from 1982 to 1982, deploying rural reform and agricultural development. From 2004 to 2014, the CPC consecutively issued the “Three Agriculture” themed No. 1 Documents to emphasize the most important status of the “Three Agriculture” issue in the period of China’s socialist modernization. According to the website of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China (http://www.gov.cn/).
- 5.
According to the “Decision of the CCCPC on Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform” adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on November 12, 2013.
- 6.
According to the “Urban and Rural Planning Law of the People’s Republic of China” published by the China Legal Publishing House in 2007.
- 7.
According to the “National New Urbanization Planning (2014–2020)” published by People’s Publishing House in 2014.
- 8.
According to the website of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (http://www.most.gov.cn).
- 9.
According to the “Standard for planning of towns (GB50188-2007)” promulgated by the Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China in 2007.
- 10.
According to the “Technique code for village rehabilitation (GB50445-2008)” promulgated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban–Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China in 2008.
- 11.
According to the website of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (http://www.most.gov.cn).
- 12.
Quoting Prof. Li Jing’s explanation: Agriculture’s third industrialization is an extension of agriculture’s own service function and enlargement of agriculture’s external scale, in order to give full play to the multi-functionality of agriculture.
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Acknowledgment
This article is supported by the National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the 12th Five-year Plan Period: the Synthesis Technology Integration and Demonstration for the Construction of Suburban “Beautiful Villages” within the type of Industry extension and upgrade (Grant No. 2015BAL01B04).
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Long, H., Li, J., Lu, F., Chu, D. (2016). Mountainous Rural Urbanization: Space Integration of Industry and Village. In: Wang, F., Prominski, M. (eds) Urbanization and Locality. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48494-4_5
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