Zusammenfassung
Motile Zilien sind Ausstülpungen der Zelloberfläche, die in der Lage sind, aktive Bewegungen auszuführen und dadurch Zellen (z.B. Spermien) oder Flüssigkeiten (z. B. in den Atemwegen) in Bewegung zu setzen. Der Begriff Primäre ziliäre Dyskinesie (PCD) beschreibt eine Gruppe genetisch und klinisch heterogener hereditärer Erkrankungen, bei denen die Dysfunktion motiler Zilien zu einer gravierenden Störung der Atemwegs-Clearance führt. Dies hat eine chronische Sekretretention in den oberen und unteren Atemwegen zur Folge, auf deren Basis es zu chronisch-rezidivierenden Infektionen sowie Inflammationsprozessen und schließlich zu einer irreversiblen Gewebsdestruktion kommt.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsLiteratur
Afzelius BA (1976) A human syndrome caused by immotile cilia. Science 193:317–319
Afzelius B, Eliasson R (1983) Male and female infertility problems in the immotile-cilia syndrome. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl 127:144–7
Barbato A, Frischer T, Kuehni CE et al (2009) Primary ciliary dyskinesia: a consensus statement on diagnostic and treatment approaches in children. Eur Respir J 34:1264–1276
Ferkol T, Leigh M (2006) Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia and Newborn Respiratory Distress. Semin Perinatol 30:335–340
Frommer A, Hjeij R, Loges NT et al (2015) Immunofluorescence Analysis and Diagnosis of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia with Radial Spoke Defects. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 53(4):563–573 (Epub ahead of print)
Kartagener M (1933) Zur Pathogenese der Bronchiektasien. Beitr Klin Tuberk Spezif Tuberkuloseforsch 83:489–501
Kennedy MP, Omran H, Leigh MW et al (2007) Congenital heart disease and other heterotaxic defects in a large cohort of patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia. Circulation 115:2814–2821
Knowles MR, Daniels LA, Davis SD, Zariwala MA, Leigh MW (2013) Primary ciliary dyskinesia. Recent advances in diagnostics, genetics, and characterization of clinical disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 188:913–922
Kuehni CE, Frischer T, Strippoli M-PF et al (2010) Factors influencing age at diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in European children. Eur Respir J 36:1248–1258
Leigh MW, Hazucha MJ, Chawla KK et al (2013) Standardizing nasal nitric oxide measurement as a test for primary ciliary dyskinesia. Ann Am Thorac Soc 10:574–581
Lucas JS, Burgess A, Mitchison HM, Moya E, Williamson M, Hogg C (2014) Diagnosis and management of primary ciliary dyskinesia. Arch Dis Child 99:850–856
Maglione M, Bush A, Nielsen KG et al (2014) Multicenter analysis of body mass index, lung function, and sputum microbiology in primary ciliary dyskinesia. Pediatr Pulmonol 49(12):1243–1250
Maglione M, Bush A, Montella S et al (2012) Progression of lung disease in primary ciliary dyskinesia: is spirometry less accurate than CT? Pediatr Pulmonol 47:498–504
Majithia A, Fong J, Hariri M, Harcourt J (2005) Hearing outcomes in children with primary ciliary dyskinesia – a longitudinal study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 69:1061–1064
Montella S, Maglione M, Bruzzese D et al (2012) Magnetic resonance imaging is an accurate and reliable method to evaluate non-cystic fibrosis paediatric lung disease. Respirology 17:87–91
Olbrich H, Schmidts M, Werner C et al (2012) Recessive HYDIN mutations cause primary ciliary dyskinesia without randomization of left-right body asymmetry. Am J Hum Genet 91:672–684
O’Callaghan C, Rutman A, Williams GM, Hirst RA (2011) Inner dynein arm defects causing primary ciliary dyskinesia: repeat testing required. Eur Respir J 38:603–607
O’Donnell AE, Barker AF, Ilowite JS, Fick RB (1998) Treatment of idiopathic bronchiectasis with aerosolized recombinant human DNase I. Chest 113:1329–1334 (rhDNase Study Group)
Raidt J, Wallmeier J, Hjeij R et al (2014) Ciliary beat pattern and frequency in genetic variants of primary ciliary dyskinesia. Eur Respir J 44:1579–1588
Strippoli M-PF, Frischer T, Barbato A et al (2012) Management of primary ciliary dyskinesia in European children: recommendations and clinical practice. Eur Respir J 39:1482–1491
Werner C, Onnebrink JG, Omran H (2015) Diagnosis and management of primary ciliary dyskinesia. Cilia 4:2
Wirschell M, Olbrich H, Werner C et al (2013) The nexin-dynein regulatory complex subunit DRC1 is essential for motile cilia function in algae and humans. Nat Genet 45:262–268
Yiallouros PK, Kouis P, Middleton N et al (2015) Clinical features of primary ciliary dyskinesia in Cyprus with emphasis on lobectomized patients. Respir Med 109:347–356
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Werner, C., Omran, H. (2016). Primäre ziliäre Dyskinesie. In: Kreuter, M., Costabel, U., Herth, F., Kirsten, D. (eds) Seltene Lungenerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48419-7_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48419-7_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-48418-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-48419-7
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)