Abstract
Fresh water area in global surface is less than 1 % in the area of global land. Human are connected to freshwater ecosystems closely, but also affects the freshwater ecosystems. Water ecological degradation of river basin becomes the main problems of the current global water ecosystem. River basin water ecological management and quality management of water environment are the basis of water environment management. Ecological water requirement is brought up under the background of ecosystem degradation caused by extrusion ecological water from water resources development and utilization of activity. Configuration of ecological water requirement study will be integrated with the mechanism research and model research in future, forming a complete organic research system. The response between ecological process and hydrological processes is an important part of ecological hydrology study in arid areas. We carry out dual research of the management of water resources in arid areas from the macro-scale and micro-scale level. Saline-alkali land management and development has always been the hot spot of the domestic and foreign research theory and method innovation, and it is the important content of saline-alkali land management development. Minjiang river basin is an important large-scale, complex ecological transition zone, and the complexity of the natural environment, the borderline of economic development and social cultural transition are typical in china. Hydrologic cycle of forest ecosystem dynamics model and coupling of multiple scale water circulation regulation theory has not yet been established, deforestation, and the effects of climate change on river basin ecological hydrology is yet to be evaluated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chen, Y. N., Chen, Y. P., Li, W. H., et al. (2003). Response of the accumulation of proline in the bodies of Populus euphratica to the change of ground water level at the lower reaches of Tarim River. Chinese Science Bulletin, 48(18), 1995–1999.
Chen, M., Chen, Y. N., Li, W. H., et al. (2007). Drought resistance mechanism of three plant species in the middle reaches of Tarim River China. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 27(4), 747–754.
Chen, Y. P., Chen, Y. N., & Xu, C. C. (2011). Effects of groundwater depth on the gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of Populus euphratica in the lower reaches of Tarim River. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 31(2), 344–353.
Chen, Y. N., Chen, Y. P., Xu, C. H., et al. (2010). Effects of ecological water conveyance on groundwater dynamics and riparian vegetation in the lower reaches of Tarim Rive, Chinar. Hydrological Processes, 24(2), 170–177.
Chen, Y. N., Hao, X. M., Li, W. H., et al. (2008). An analysis of the ecological security and ecological water requirements in the inland river of Arid Region. Advanced in Earth Science, 23(7), 732–738.
Chen, Y. N., Li, W. H., Chen, Y. P., et al. (2004). Physiological response of natural plants to the change of groundwater level in the lower reaches of Tarim River, Xinjiang. Progress in Natural Science, 14(11), 975–983.
Chen, Y. N., Wang, Q., & Li, W. H. (2006). Rational groundwater table indicated by the eco-physiological parameters of the vegetation: A case study of ecological restoration in the lower reaches of the Tarim River. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51(Supp. I), 8–15.
Ding, R., Kang, S., Li, F., Zhang, Y., Tong, L., & Sun, Q. (2010). Evaluating eddy covariance method by large-scale weighing lysimeter in a maize field of northwest China. Agricultural Water Management, 98, 87–95.
Du, T., Kang, S., Zhang, J., Li, F., & Hu, X. (2006). Yield and physiological response of cotton to partial root zone furrow irrigations in the oasis region of northwest China. Agricultural Water Management, 84, 41–52.
Du, T., Kang, S., Zhang, J., Li, F., & Yan, B. (2008). Water use efficiency and fruit quality of table grape under alternate partial root-zone drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 95(6), 659–668.
European Union Commission. (2000). The EU water framework directive integrated river basin management for Europe. 2008-12-14. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/index_en.html
Fu, A. H., Chen, Y. N., & Li, W. H. (2006). Analysis on water potential of Populus euphratica oliv and its meaning in the lower reaches of Tarim River Xinjiang. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51(Supp. 1), 221–228.
Fu, A. H., Chen, Y. N., & Li, W. H. (2007). Stems water potential of Tamarix ramsissima Lbd. and influencing factors in the lower reaches of Tarim River, Xinjiang. Arid Land Geography, 30(1), 108–114.
Guo, W. (2010). Research on variation of vineyard’s carbon, water fluxes and modeling the exchange of carbon flux in arid northwestern china. Thesis for Master’s Degree Northwest A&F University.
Hao, X. M., Chen, Y. N., Guo, B., et al. (2013). Hydraulic redistribution of soil water in Populus euphratica Oliv. in a central Asian desert riparian forest. Ecohydrology, 6(6), 974–983.
Hao, X. M., Li, W. H., & Chen, Y. N. (2008). Water table and the desert riparian forest community in the lower reaches of Tarim River China. Journal of Plant Ecology, 32(4), 838–847.
Higgins, J. V., Bryer, M. T., Khoury, M. L., & Fitzhugh, T. W. (2005). A freshwater classification approach for biodiversity conservation planning. Conservation Biology, 19(2), 432–445.
Hou, X., Wang, F., Han, J., Kang, S., & Feng, S. (2010). Duration of plastic mulch for potato growth under drip irrigation in an arid region of Northwest China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150, 115–121.
Huo, Z., Feng, S., Kang, S., Mao, X., & Wang, F. (2011). Numerically modelling groundwater in an arid area with ANN-generated dynamic boundary conditions. Hydrological Processess, 25(5), 705–713.
Kang, S., Su, X., Du, T., Feng, S., Tong, L., Shen, Q., et al. (2009). Water resource transformation and efficient water-saving pattern in arid northwest China—A case study in Shiyang River Basin. Beijing: China Water Resources and Hydro Power Press.
Lai, J., & Ren, L. (2007). Assessing the size dependency of measured hydraulic conductivity using double-ring infiltrometers and numerical simulation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 71(6), 1667–1675.
Li, S. (2009). Variation and simulation of water, heat and carbon fluxes above typical fields in oasis region of northwest China. Dissertation for Doctor Degree China Agricultural University.
Liu, C., Kang, S., Li, F., Li, S., Du, T., & Tong, L. (2011). Seasonal variation of maximum daily stem shrinkage in apple tree and its relationship with environmental factor in arid region of northwest China. Scientia Horticulturae, 130, 118–125.
Ma, J. X., Chen, Y. N., Li, W. H., et al. (2010). Response of sap flow in Populus euphratica to changes in groundwater depth in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River of northwestern China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 34(8), 915–923.
Ma, Z., Kang, S., Zhang, L., Tong, L., & Su, X. (2008). Analysis of impacts of climate variability and human activity on streamflow for a river basin in arid region of northwest China. Journal of Hydrology, 352, 239–249.
Maxwell, J. R., Edwards, C. J., Jensen, M. E., Paustian, S. J., Parrott, H., Hill, D. M. (1995). A hierarchical framework of aquatic ecological units in North America (Nearctic Zone). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, General Technical Report NC-176.
Meng, W. (2007). The strategy of comprehensive pollution prevention and cure of water environment in Chinese watershed. China Environmental Science, 27(5), 712–716. (in Chinese with English abstract).
Meng, W., Liu, Z. T., Zhang, N., & Hu, L. L. (2008a). The study on technique of basin water quality target management II: Water environmental criteria, standard and total amount control. Research of Environmental Sciences, 21(1), 1–8. (in Chinese with English abstract).
Meng, W., Qin, Y. W., Zheng, B. H., Zhang, L., & Zhang, N. (2008b). The study on technique of basin water quality target management III: Basin monitor technique for water environment. Research of Environmental Sciences, 21(1), 9–16. (in Chinese with English abstract).
Meng, W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, N., Cai, M. T., & Huang, Y. (2013). Concept, characteristics, and implementary policy of freshwater ecosystem function management regionalization. Research of Environmental Sciences, 26(5), 465–471. (in Chinese with English abstract).
Meng, W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, N., Tian, Z. Q., Liu, Z. T., & Lei, K. (2011). Study on aquatic ecological function regionalization and water quality target management in the river basin. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 31(7), 1345–1351. (in Chinese with English abstract).
Soranno, P. A., Spence Cheruvelil, K., Webster, K. E., Bremigan, M. T., Wagner, T., & Stow, C. A. (2010). Using landscape limnology to classify freshwater ecosystems for multi-ecosystem management and conservation. BioScience, 60(6), 440–454.
Strayer, D. L., & Dudgeon, D. (2010). Freshwater biodiversity conservation: Recent progress and future challenges. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 29(1), 344–358.
Sun, Y., Kang, S., Li, F., & Zhang, L. (2009). Comparison of interpolation methods for depth to groundwater and its temporal and spatial variations in the Minqin oasis of northwest China. Environmental Modelling & Software, 24, 1163–1170.
Tong, L., Kang, S., & Zhang, L. (2007). Temporal and spatial variations of evapotranspiration for spring wheat in the Shiyang river basin in northwest China. Agricultural Water Management, 87, 241–250.
Vörösmarty, C. J., McIntyre, P. B., Gessner, M. O., Dudgeon, D., Prusevich, A., Green, P., et al. (2010). Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature, 467, 555–561.
Wang, F., Kang, S., Du, T., Li, F., & Qiu, R. (2011). Determination of comprehensive quality index for tomato and its response to different irrigation treatments. Agricultural Water Management, 98(8), 1228–1238.
Wang, S., Kang, S., Zhang, L., & Li, F. (2008). Modelling hydrological response to different land-use and climate change scenarios in the Zamu River basin of northwest China. Hydrological Processes, 22, 2502–2510.
Wang, G. X., Zhang, Y., Liu, G. M., et al. (2005). Water demand evaluation of riverside ecosystem in arid inland river basin: the case of Heihe River Basin. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 25(10), 2467–2476.
Xia, G., Kang, S., Li, F., Zhang, J., & Zhou, Q. (2008). Diurnal and seasonal variations of sap flow of Caragana korshinskii in the arid desert region of north-west China. Hydrological Processes, 22, 1197–1205.
Xu, X. (2010). Models in evapotranspiration and root water uptake of irrigated plants for wind sheltering and sand fixation in arid region. Dissertation for Doctor Degree China Agricultural University.
Ye, Z. X., Chen, Y. N., & Li, W. H. (2007). Ecological water demand of vegetation based on eco-hydrological processes in the Lower Reaches of Tarim River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 62(5), 451–461.
Ye, Z. X., Chen, Y. N., Li, W. H., et al. (2008). Minimum ecological flow of river course in the lower reaches of Tarim River. Progress in Natural Science, 18(5), 531–537.
Zeng, X., Kang, S., Li, F., Lu, Z., & Guo, P. (2010). Fuzzy multi-objective linear programming applying to crop area planning. Agricultural Water Management, 98, 134–142.
Zhang, Y., Kang, S., Ward, E. J., Ding, R., Zhang, X., & Zheng, R. (2011). Evapotranspiration components determined by sap flow and microlysimetry techniques of a vineyard in northwest China: Dynamics and influential factors. Agricultural Water Management, 98(8), 1207–1214.
Zhang, B., Kang, S., Zhang, L., Du, T., Li, S., & Yang, X. (2007). Estimation of seasonal crop water consumption in a vineyard using Bowen ratio-energy balance method. Hydrological Processes, 21(26), 3635–3641.
Zhang, X., Kang, S., Zhang, L., & Liu, J. (2010). Spatial variation of climatology monthly crop reference evapotranspiration and sensitivity coefficients in Shiyang river basin of northwest China. Agricultural Water Management, 97, 1506–1516.
Zhang, B., Kang, S., Zhang, L., Tong, L., Du, T., Li, F., & Zhang, J. (2009). An evapotranspiration model for sparsely vegetated canopies under partial root-zone irrigation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 149, 2007–2011.
Zhao, L. J., Xiao, H. L., Chen, G. D., et al. (2008). A preliminary study of water sources of riparian plants in the lower reaches of the Heihe Basin. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 29(6), 709–718.
Zhou, H. H., Chen, Y. N., & Li, W. H. (2008a). Response of species diversity to water resources in Oasis-desert Ecotone. Progress in Natural Science, 18(7), 789–794.
Zhou, H. H., Chen, Y. N., Li, W. H., et al. (2010). Photosynthesis of Populus euphratica in relation to groundwater depths and high temperature in arid environment, northwest China. Photosynthetica, 48(2), 257–268.
Zhou, Q., Kang, S., Li, F., & Zhang, L. (2008b). Comparison of dynamic and static APRI-models to Simulate soil water dynamics in a vineyard over the growing season under alternate partial root-zone drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 95(7), 767–775.
Zhu, C. G., Li, W. H., Ma, J. X., et al. (2010). Effects of groundwater level on chlorophyll fluorescencecharacteristics of Tamarix hispida inlower reaches of Tarim River. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 21(7), 1689–1696.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and Higher Education Press
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Meng, W. et al. (2015). Water Management. In: Li, W. (eds) Contemporary Ecology Research in China. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48376-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48376-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-48374-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-48376-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)