Abstract
Ever since the “direct evidence” of magnetic reconnection in solar wind has been proposed by Gosling et al. (2005a), many reconnection exhausts are reported (Gosling et al. 2005a, b; Davis et al. 2006; Phan et al. 2006; Gosling et al. 2007a, b; Huttunen et al. 2007; Lavraud et al. 2009; Tian et al. 2010; Wang et al. 2010; Gosling 2011; Xu et al. 2011).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Note We also try to use looser conditions (55° < θ < 125°, t < 16 h) and more strict conditions (75° < θ < 115°, t < 12 h). The major conclusions will not be affected.
References
Birn, J., Priest, E.R.: Reconnection of Magnetic Fields: Magnetohydrodynamics and Collisionless Theory and Observations. Cambridge University Press, (2007)
Dasso, S., Mandrini, C.H., Démoulin, P., Luoni, M.L.: A new model-independent method to compute magnetic helicity in magnetic clouds. A&A 455(1), 349–359 (2006). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20064806
Davis, M.S., Phan, T.D., Gosling, J.T., Skoug, R.M.: Detection of oppositely directed reconnection jets in a solar wind current sheet. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33(19), L19102 (2006). doi:10.1029/2006gl026735
Feldman, W.C., Anderson, R.C., Bame, S.J., Gosling, J.T., Zwickl, R.D., Smith, E.J.: Electron velocity distributions near interplantary shocks. J. Geophys. Res. 88(A12), 9949–9958 (1983). doi:10.1029/JA088iA12p09949
Feng, H.Q., Wu, D.J., Chao, J.K., Lee, L.C., Lyu, L.H.: Are all leading shocks driven by magnetic clouds? J. Geophys. Res. 115(A4), A04107 (2010). doi:10.1029/2009ja014875
Fitzenreiter, R.J., Ogilvie, K.W., Bale, S.D., Viñas, A.F.: Modification of the solar wind electron velocity distribution at interplanetary shocks. J. Geophys. Res. 108(A12), 1415 (2003). doi:10.1029/2003ja009865
Gosling, J.T.: Magnetic reconnection in the solar wind. Space Sci. Rev. 1–14 (2011). doi:10.1007/s11214-011-9747-2
Gosling, J.T., Eriksson, S., Blush, L.M., Phan, T.D., Luhmann, J.G., McComas, D.J., Skoug, R.M., Acuna, M.H., Russell, C.T., Simunac, K.D.: Five spacecraft observations of oppositely directed exhaust jets from a magnetic reconnection X-line extending > 4.26 × 106 km in the solar wind at 1 AU. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34(20), L20108 (2007a). doi:10.1029/2007gl031492
Gosling, J.T., Phan, T.D., Lin, R.P., Szabo, A.: Prevalence of magnetic reconnection at small field shear angles in the solar wind. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34(15), L15110 (2007b). doi:10.1029/2007gl030706
Gosling, J.T., Skoug, R.M., McComas, D.J., Smith, C.W.: Direct evidence for magnetic reconnection in the solar wind near 1 AU. J. Geophys. Res. 110(A1), A01107 (2005a). doi:10.1029/2004ja010809
Gosling, J.T., Skoug, R.M., McComas, D.J., Smith, C.W.: Magnetic disconnection from the Sun: observations of a reconnection exhaust in the solar wind at the heliospheric current sheet. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32(5), L05105 (2005b). doi:10.1029/2005gl022406
Huttunen, K.E.J., Bale, S.D., Phan, T.D., Davis, M., Gosling, J.T.: Wind/WAVES observations of high-frequency plasma waves in solar wind reconnection exhausts. J. Geophys. Res. 112(A1), A01102 (2007). doi:10.1029/2006ja011836
Lapenta, G.: Self-feeding turbulent magnetic reconnection on macroscopic scales. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(23), 235001 (2008). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.235001
Lavraud, B., Gosling, J., Rouillard, A., Fedorov, A., Opitz, A., Sauvaud, J.A., Foullon, C., Dandouras, I., Génot, V., Jacquey, C., Louarn, P., Mazelle, C., Penou, E., Phan, T., Larson, D., Luhmann, J., Schroeder, P., Skoug, R., Steinberg, J., Russell, C.: Observation of a complex solar wind reconnection exhaust from spacecraft separated by over 1800 RE. Sol. Phys. 256(1), 379–392 (2009). doi:10.1007/s11207-009-9341-x
Matthaeus, W.H., Dmitruk, P., Oughton, S., Mullan, D.: Turbulent dissipation in the solar wind and corona. In: AIP Conference Proceedings 679(1), 427–432 (2003). doi:10.1063/1.1618627
McComas, D.J., Gosling, J.T., Hammond, C.M., Moldwin, M.B., Phillips, J.L., Forsyth, R.J.: Magnetic reconnection ahead of a coronal mass ejection. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21(17), 1751–1754 (1994). doi:10.1029/94gl01077
Paschmann, G., Papamastorakis, I., Baumjohann, W., Sckopke, N., Carlson, C.W., Sonnerup, B.U.Ö., Lühr, H.: The magnetopause for large magnetic shear: AMPTE/IRM observations. J. Geophys. Res. 91(A10), 11099–11115 (1986). doi:10.1029/JA091iA10p11099
Phan, T.D., Gosling, J.T., Davis, M.S., Skoug, R.M., Oieroset, M., Lin, R.P., Lepping, R.P., McComas, D.J., Smith, C.W., Reme, H., Balogh, A.: A magnetic reconnection X-line extending more than 390 Earth radii in the solar wind. Nature 439(7073), 175–178 (2006). doi:10.1038/nature04393
Sonnerup, B.U.Ö., Cahill Jr, L.J.: Magnetopause structure and attitude from explorer 12 observations. J. Geophys. Res. 72(1), 171–183 (1967). doi:10.1029/JZ072i001p00171
Sonnerup, B.U.Ö., Paschmann, G., Papamastorakis, I., Sckopke, N., Haerendel, G., Bame, S.J., Asbridge, J.R., Gosling, J.T., Russell, C.T.: Evidence for magnetic field reconnection at the Earth’s magnetopause. J. Geophys. Res. 86(A12), 10049–10067 (1981). doi:10.1029/JA086iA12p10049
Tian, H., Yao, S., Zong, Q., He, J., Qi, Y.: Signatures of magnetic reconnection at boundaries of interplanetary small-scale magnetic flux ropes. Astrophys. J. 720(1), 454 (2010). doi:10.1088/0004-637X/720/1/454
Wang, Y., Wei, F.S., Feng, X.S., Zhang, S.H., Zuo, P.B., Sun, T.R.: Energetic electrons associated with magnetic reconnection in the magnetic cloud boundary layer. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(19), 195007 (2010). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.195007
Wei, F.S., Feng, X., Yang, F., Zhong, D.: A new non-pressure-balanced structure in interplanetary space: boundary layers of magnetic clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 111(A3), A03102 (2006). doi:10.1029/2005ja011272
Wei, F.S., Hu, Q., Feng, X., Fan, Q.: Magnetic reconnection phenomena in interplanetary space. Space Sci. Rev. 107(1), 107–110 (2003a). doi:10.1023/a:1025563420343
Wei, F.S., Liu, R., Fan, Q., Feng, X.: Identification of the magnetic cloud boundary layers. J. Geophys. Res. 108(A6), 1263 (2003b). doi:10.1029/2002ja009511
Xu, X., Wei, F., Feng, X.: Observations of reconnection exhausts associated with large-scale current sheets within a complex ICME at 1 AU. J. Geophys. Res. 116(A5), A05105 (2011). doi:10.1029/2010ja016159
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, Y. (2016). The Criterion of Magnetic Reconnection in the Solar Wind. In: Magnetic Cloud Boundary Layers and Magnetic Reconnection. Springer Theses. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48310-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48310-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-48309-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-48310-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)