Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Skeletterkrankungen pp 37–106Cite as

Der traumatisierte Knochen

  • Chapter

  • 4916 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

In diesem, dem traumatisierten Knochen gewidmeten Kapitel, wird zunächst auf die normale und gestörte Knochenbruchheilung eingegangen, die einen sehr komplexen pathoanatomischen und pathophysiologischen Hintergrund hat. Es wird dabei auf die einen Bruchspalt umgebende Demineralisation als Ausdruck eines regionalen Akzellerationsphänomens hingewiesen, die manchmal schwer von einem Infekt abzugrenzen ist. Einen großen Teil dieses Kapitels nehmen die vielfältigen stressinduzierten Knochenveränderungen ein, angefangen von der Stressfraktur über chronische Abrissfrakturen bis hin zu tumorsimulierenden Stressphänomenen an den Enthesen. Mit stressinduzierten Skelettveränderungen sollte sich der Radiologe gut auskennen, denn der Stress auf den muskuloskelettalen Apparat hat in den letzten drei Jahrzehnten durch Sport, vor allem mangelhaft und falsch trainierter Amateure, und ungewohnte berufliche Aktivitäten in einem erschreckenden Maße zugenommen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   309.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   399.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Abel Ms (1985) Jogger's fracture and other stress fractures of the Jumbosacral spine. Skeletal Radiol 13:22–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Albers SL, Spritzer C, Garrett WE Jr (2001) MR findings in athletes with pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol 30:27–0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen GJ (1988) Longitudinal stress fractures of the tibia: diagnosis with CT. Radiology 167:79–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amin A, Singh V, Saifuddin A (2004) Ulnar stress reaction from crutch use following amputation for tibial osteosarcoma. Skeletal Radiol 33:54–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson MW, Greenspan A (1996) Stress fractures. Radiology 199:1

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson MW, Ugalde V, Batt M et al (1997) Shin splints: MR appearance in a preliminary study. Radiology 204:17–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson MW, Kaplan PA, Dussault RG (2001) Adductor insertion avulsion syndrome (thigh splints). AJR 177:67–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson SE, Weber M, Steinbach LS et al (2004) Shoe rim and shoe buckle pseudotumor of the ankle in elite and professional figure skaters and snowboarders: MR imaging findings. Skeletal Radiol 33:32–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aylwin A, Saifuddin A, Tucker S (2003) L5 radiculopathy due to sacral stress fracture. Skeletal Radiol 32:59–0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayer Th, Schöffl VR, Lenhart M et al (2013) Epiphyseal stress fractures of finger phalanges in adolescent climbing athletes: a 3.0-Tesla magenetic resonance imaging evaluation. Skeletal Radiol 42:152–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell SN, Campbell PE, Cole WF et al (1985) Tibia vara caused by fibrocartilaginous dysplasia. J Bone Joint Surg 67-B:78–0

    Google Scholar 

  • Beltran LS, Bencardino JP (2011) Lower back pain after recently giving birth: Post partum sacral stress fractures. Skeletal Radiol 40:461 (part 1), 481 (part 2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett DL, Nassar L, De Lano M (2006) Lumbar spine MRI in the elite-level female gymnast with low back pain. Skeletal Radiol 35:50–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bespalchuk A, Okada K, Nishida J et al (2004) Stress fracture of the second metacarpal bone. Skeletal Radiol 33:53–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boks SS, Vroegindeweig D, Koes BW (2006) Follow-up of occult bone lesions detected at MR imaging; systematic review. Radiology 238:85–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohrer SP, Chen YM (1988) Cervical spine annulus vacuum. Skeletal Radiol 17:32–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bollen SR, Robinson DG, Chrichton KJ et al (1993) Stress fractures of the ulna in tennis players using a double-handed backhand stroke. Am J Sports Med 21:75–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyer DW (1975) The trap shooter's shoulder: stress fracture of the coracoid process. J Bone Joint Surg Am 571:86–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Brahme SK, Cervilla V, Vint V et al (1990) Magnetic resonance appearance of sacral insufficiency fractures. Skeletal Radiol 19:48–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandser EA, El-Khoury GY, Kathol MH et al (1995) Hamstring injuries: radiographic, conventional tomographic, CT, and MR imaging characteristics. Radiology 197:25–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan D, O’Connell MJ, Ryan M (2005) Secondary cleft sign as a marker of injury in athletes with groin pain: MR image appearance and interpretation. Radiology 235:16–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brossmann J, Czerny C, Freyschmidt J (2001) Freyschmidt's »Köhler/Zimmer«. Grenzen des Normalen und Anfänge des Pathologischen in der Radiologie des kindlichen und erwachsenen Skeletts. Stuttgart Thieme

    Google Scholar 

  • Brower AC, Bulver JE, Keats TE (1971) Histological nature of the cortical irregularity of the medial posterior distal femoral metyphysis in children. Radiology 99:38–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bugg WG, Lewis M, Juette A et al (2012) Lumbar lordosis and pars interarticularis fractures: a case-controll study. Skel. Radiol 41:81–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Caine D, Roy S, Singer KM, Brockhoff J (1992) Stress changes of the distal radial growth plate: a radiographic survey and review of the literature. Am J Sports Med 20:29–0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calvo E, Fernandez-Yruegas D, Altares L et al (1995) Bilateral stress fracture of the clavicle. Skeletal Radiol 24:61–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carter SR, Aldridge MJ, Fitzgerald R et al (1988) Stress changes of the wrist in adolescent gymnasts. Br J Radiol 61:10–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper KL (1988) Insufficiency fractures of the sternum: a consequence of thoracic kyphosis? RadioIogy 167:47–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper KL, Beabout JW, McLeod RA (1985) Supraacetabular insufficiency fractures. Radiology 157:1–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craig JG, Widman D, van Holsbeek M (2003) Longitudinal stress fracture: patterns of edema and the importance of the nutrient foramen. Skeletal Radiol 32:2–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O’Connell M et al (2007) Patterns of bone and soft tissue injury at the symphisis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR 188:29–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dabezies EJ, D’Ambrosia RD, Chuinard RG et al (1982) Aneurysmal bone cyst after fracture. A report of three cases. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 64:61–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daffner RH (1978) Stress fractures: current concepts. Skeletal Radiol 2:22–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daffner RH, Martinez S (1982) Stress fractures of the proximal tibia in runners. Radiology 142:6–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly LF, Bisset GS, Helms CA (1999) Chronic avulsive injuries of childhood. Skeletal Radiol 28:13–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly LF, Helms CA, Bisset GS (1999) Chronic avulsive injury of the deltoid insertion in adolescents: imaging findings in three cases. Radiology 211:23–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dragoni, S, Giombini A, Di Cesare a et al (2007) Stress fractures of the ribs in elite comtetitive rowers: a report of nine cases. Skeletal Radiol 36:95–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El-Khoury GY, Wehbe MA, Bonfiglio M et al (1981) Stress fractures of the femoral neck: a scintigraphic sign for early diagnosis. Skeletal Radiol 6:27–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Escher SA (1997) Ulnar diaphyseal stress fracture in a bowler. Am J Sports Med 25:41–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernback SK, Wilkinson HR (1981) Avulsion injuries of pelvis and proximal femur. Am J Roentgenol 137:58–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Fines BP, Stacy GS (2002) Stress fracture of the ulna in an adolescent baton twirler. Skeletal Radiol 31:11–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fleming JL, Hollingsworth CL, Squire DL (2004) Little leaguer's shoulder. Skeletal Radiol 33:35–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FIiegel CP (1986) Stress related widening of the radial growth plate in adolescents. An Radiol (Paris) 29:37–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Fon LJ, Spence AJ (2000) Sportsman‘s hernia. Br J Surg 87:54–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fredericson M, Bergman AG, Hoffman KL et al. (1995) Tibial stress reaction in runners. Correlation of clinical symptoms and scintigraphy with a new magnetic resonance imaging grading systems. Am J Sports Med 23:47–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freyschmidt J (2013) Schwierige Diagnosen in der Skelettradiologie. Stuttgart Thieme

    Google Scholar 

  • Freyschmidt J, Holland B (1990) Zum seltenen Phänomen intraossärer Gasansammlungen (sog. Pneumatozelen). RÖFO 152:6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frost HM (1988) Structural adaptations to mechanical usage: a proposed »three-way rule« for BMU-based remodeling of lamellar bone. Part I. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1:9

    Google Scholar 

  • Frost HM (1989) The biology of fracture healing: an overview for clinicians. Part I/II. Clin Orthop 248:283/294

    Google Scholar 

  • Grainger AJ, Campbell RSD (1998) Post-traumatic bone cyst: a case of the floating fragment. Skeletal Radiol 27:40–0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin CN Jr (1982) Symmetrical ilial pseudofractures: a complication of chronic renal failure. Skeletal Radiol 8:29–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Güttner B, Freyschmidt J, Hohlweg-Majert P (1990) Stressfraktur des Os sacrum. RÖFO 1522:23–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Hahn PF, Rosenthal DI, Ehrlich MG (1984) Case report 286. Gas within a solitary bone cyst of the proximal end of the left humerus. Skeletal Radiol 12:21–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall FM, Turkel D (1989) Case report 526. Intraosseous pneumocyst of the ilium. Skeletal Radiol 18:12–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hatem SF, Recht MP, Profitt B (2006) MRI of little leaguer‘s shoulder. Skeletal Radiol 35:10–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helms CA (2002) The impact of MR imaging in sports medicine. Radiology 224:63–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heppenstall RB, Brighton CT, Esterhai JL et al (1987) Synovial pseudarthrosis: a clinical, roentgenographicscintigraphic, and pathologic study. J Trauma 27:46–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hertzanu Y, Bar-Ziv J (1990) Gas-filled subchondral cyst of ilium secondary to osteoarthritis of the sacroiliac joint. Case report 606. Skeletal Radiol 19:22–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoang TA, Nguyen TH, Daffner RH et al (1988) Stress fracture of the right sacrum (case report 491). Skeletal Radiol 17: 36–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ihmeidan IH, Tehranzadeh J, Oldham SA et al (1987) Florid cortical and periosteal reactions due to stress fractures of the right femur and left calcaneus in a »break dancer« (case report 443). Skeletal Radiol 16:58–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson A, Weiss C, Stento K et al (2001) Stress fractures of the sacrum. An atypical cause of low back pain in the female athlete. Am J Sports 29:49–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanematsu Y, Matsuura T, Kaschiwaguchi S et al (2015) Radiographic follow - up study of Little Leager's shoulder. Skeletal Radiol 44:7–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan PA, Resnick D (1986) Stress induced osteolysis of the clavicula. Radiology 158:13–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karlson KA (1998) Rib stress fractures in elite rowers. Am J Sports Med 26:51–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Kathol MH, El-Khoury GY, Moore TE (1991) Calcaneal insufficiency avulsion fractures in patients with diabetes mellitus. Radiology 180:72–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khoury MB, Kirks DR, Martinez S et al (1985) Bilateral avulsion fractures of the anterior superior iliac spines in sprinters. Skeletal Radiol 13:6–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kijowski R, Choi J, Mukharjee R et al (2007) Significance of radiographic abnormalities in patients with tibial stress injuries: correlation with MRI. Skeletal Radiol 36:63–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JA, Park JS, Jin W et al (2011) Herniation pits in the femoral neck: A radiographic indicator of femoroacetabular impingement? Skeletal Radiol 40:16–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirschberger R, Graff KH, Henning A (1985) Ermüdungsbrüche des Os naviculare pedis. Radiology 25:12–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Küffer G, Adam O (1989) Das Vakuumphänomen der osteoporotischen Wirbelkörperfraktur. Fortschr Röntgenstr 150:36–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumpan W Salomonowitz E, Seidl G et al (1986) The intravertebral vacuum phenomenon. Skeletal Radiol 15:44–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Laor T, Jaramillo D (1993) Metaphyseal abnormalities in children: pathophysiology and radiologic appearance. AJR 161:102–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JK, Yao L (1988) Stress fractures: MR imaging. Radiology 169:21–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin DC, Blazina ME, Levine E (1967) Fatigue fractures of the shaft of the femur: simulation of malignant tumor. Radiology 89:88–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy WM, Miller AS, Bonakdarpour A et al (1975) Aneurysmal bone cyst secondary to other osseous lesions. Report of 57 cases. Am J Clin Pathol 63:1

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Libicher M, Berger I, Baier M et al (2007) The intravertebral vacuum phenomen as specific sign of osteonecrosis in vertebral fractures. Abstract. Skeletal Radiol 36:56–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Linker CS, Peterfy CG, Clyde PD (1994) Intraosseous pneumatocyst of the clavicle. Skeletal Radiol 23:31–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linthout D van, Ott H (1995) Recurrent bilateral insufficiency fracture of the talus. A diagnostic pitfall for ankle pain. Z Rheumatol 54:25–0

    Google Scholar 

  • Lodwick G, Rosenthal S (1987) Fatigue and insufficiency fractures. J Med Imaging 1:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Looser E (1920) Über pathologische Formen von Infraktionen und Callusbildungen bei Rachitis und Osteomalacie und anderen Knochenerkrankungen. Zentralbl Chir 47:147–0

    Google Scholar 

  • Lord MJ, Kwon Ick HR, Kwang Soon S (1996) Stress fractures of the ribs in golfers. Am J Sports Med 24:11–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maldague BE, Noel HM, Malghem JJ (1978) The intravertebral vacuum cleft: a sign of ischemic vertebral collapse. Radiology 129:2–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malghem J, Maldague B (1986) Transient fatty cortical defects following fractures in children. Skeletal Radiol 15:36–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Major NM, Helms CA (1997) Pelvis stress injuries: the relationship between osteitis pubis (symphysis pubis stress injury) and sacroiliac abnormalities in athletes. Skeletal Radiol 26:71–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Malycha P, Lowell G (1992) Inguinal surgery in athletes with chronic groin pain: the »sportman‘s« hernia. Aust N Z J Surg 62:12–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandelbaum BR, Bartolozzi AR, Davis CA et al (1989) Wrist pain syndrome in the gymnast: pathogenetic, diagnostic, and therapeutic considerations. Am J Sports Med 17:30–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martel W, Poznanski AK (1970) The effect of traction on the hip in osteonecrosis: a comment on the »radiolucent crescent line«. Radiology 94:50–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx AC, Hartshorne MF, Stull MA et al (1988) Case report 496. Intraosseous gas in proteus mirabilis osteomyelitis complicating bone infarcts in sickle cell disease. Skeletal Radiol 17:51–0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mast JW, Teitge RA, Gowda M (1990) Preoperative planning for the treatment of nonunions and correction of malunions of the long bones. Orthop Clin North Am 21:69–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason RW, Moore TE, Walker CW et al (1996) Patellar fatigue fractures. Skeletal Radiol 25:32–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto K, Hukuda S, Ishizawa M et al (1997) Pubic osteolysis mimicking a malignant lesion: report of a case with a fracture dislocation of the sacroiliac joint. Skeletal Radiol 26:43–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McBryde AM, Anderson RB (1988) Sesamoid foot problems in the athlete. Clin Sports Med 7:5–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Meaney JEM, Carty H (1992) Femoral stress fractures in children. Skeletal Radiol 21:17–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Mefford J, Sairyo K, Sakai T (2011) Modic type I changes of the lumbar spine in golfers. Skeletal Radiol 40:46–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Metzmaker JN, Pappas AM (1980) Avulsion fractures of the pelvis. Orthop Trans 4:5–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Meurman KAO, Elfving S (1980) Stress fractures in soldiers: a multifocal bone disorder. Radiology 134:48–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milkman LA (1934) Multiple spontaneous idiopathic symmetrical fractures. AJR 32:62–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore TE, King AR, Travis RC et al (1989) Post-traumatic cysts and cyst-like lesions of bone. Skeletal Radiol 18:9–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moss GD, Goldman A, Sheinkop M (1982) Case report 219. Skeletal Radiol 9:14–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan ME (1995) The »gray cortex«: an early sign of stress fractures. Skeletal Radiol 24:20–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D et al (2013) »Superior cleft sign« as a marker of rectus abdominis/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol 42:81–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muthukumar T, Butt SH, Cassar-Pullicino VN et al (2007) Cauda equina syndrome presentation of sacral insufficiency fractures. Skeletal Radiol 36:30–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nanni M, Butt S, Mansour R (2005) Stress-induced Salter-Harris I growth plate injury of the proximal tibia: first report. Skeletal Radiol 34:40–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson EN, Kassarjian A, Palmer WE (2005) MR imaging of sports-related groin pain. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 13:72–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neidlinger-Wilke C, Holbein O, Suger G et al (1995) Die Kallusdistraktion nach Ilizarov induziert systemische osteoblastenstimulierende Faktoren. Osteologie, Suppl 1 Bd 4:1–0

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor PJ, Hawkes R (2013) Imaging the elite golfer. Skeletal Radiol 42:60–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Otte MT, Helms CA Fritz RC (1997) MR imaging of supra- acetabular insufficiency fractures. Skeletal Radiol 26:27–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozdoba C (1988) Air-filled cavity in the vertebral body of C7-cause undetermined. Skeletal Radiol 17:20–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozdoba C, Kurtz B (1988) Case report 474. Air-filled cavity in the vertebral body of C7-cause undetermined. Skeletal Radiol 17:20–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paajanen, H, Hermunen H, Karonen J (2011) Effect of heavy training in contact sports on MR findings in the pubic region of asymptomatic competitive athlets compared with non-athlets controls. Skeletal Radiol 40:8–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paley D (1990) Problems, obstacles, and complications of limb lengthening by the Ilizarov technique. Clin Orthop 250:8–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Paley D, Chaudray M, Pirone AM et al (1990) Treatment of malunions and mal-nonunions of the femur and tibia by detailed preoperative planning and the Ilizarov techniques. Orthop Clin North Am 21:66–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Pentecost RL, Murray RA (1964) Fatigue, insufficiency and pathologic fractures. JAMA 187:100–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips DC, Keats TE (1986) The development of posttraumatic cyst-like lesions in bone. Skeletal Radiol 15: 63–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Posch TJ, Puckett ML (1998) Marrow signal abnormality associated with bilateral avulsive cortical irregularities in a gymnast. Skeletal Radiol 27:51–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prather JL, Nusynowitz ML (1977) Scintigraphic findings in stress fractures. J Bone Joint, Surg [Am] 59:86–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Puente de la R, Boutin RD, Theodorou DJ (1999) Post-traumatic and stress-induced osteolysis of the distal clavicle: MR imaging findings in 17 patients. Skeletal Radiol 28:20–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramirez H Jr, Blatt ES, Cable HF et al (1984) Intraosseous pneumatocysts of the ilium. Radiology 150:50–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rennie WJ, Saifuddin A (2005) Pes anserine bursitis: incidence in symptomatic knees and clinical presentation. Skeletal Radiol 34:39–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Resnik D, Niwayama G (1978) Intervertebral disc abnormalities associated with vertebral metastasis: observation in patients and cadavers with prostatic cancer. Invest Radiol 13:18–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnik D, Niwayama G (1978) Intravertebral disc herniations: cartilaginous (Schmorl's) nodes. Radiology 126:5–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnik D, Niwayama G, Guerra J Jr et al (1981) Spinalvacuum phenomena: anatomical study and review. Radiology 139:34–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnik D (1980) Stress fractures of the inferior pubic ramus following hip surgery. Radiology 137:33–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson O, Barron DA, Parsons W (2004) Adductor-related groin pain in athletes: correlation of MR imaging with clinical findings. Skeletal Radiol 33:45–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Roemer FW, Bohndorf K (2002) Long-term osseus sequelae after acute trauma of the knee joint evaluated by MRI. Skeletal Radiol 31:61–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi F, Dragoni S (2001) Acute avulsion fractures of the pelvis in adolescent competitive athletes: prevalence, location and sports distribution of 203 cases collected. Skeletal Radiol 30:12–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi F, Dragoni S (2001) The prevalence of spondylosis and spondylolisthesis in symptomatic elite athletes: radiographic findings. Radiography 7:3–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi F, Dragoni S (2005) Talar body fatigue stress fractures: three cases observed in elite female gymnasts. Skeletal Radiol 34:38–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savoca CJ (1971) Stress fractures: a classification of the earliest radiographic signs. Radiology 100:51–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schabel SKT, Moore E, Rittenberg GM et al (1979) Vertebral vacuum phenomenon. A radiographic manifestation of metastatic malignancy. Skeletal Radiol 4:15–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schatzker J (1990) Intraarticular malunions and nonunions. Orthop Clin North Am 21:74–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Schils JP, Andrisch JT, Piraino DW et al (1992) Medial malleolar stress fractures in seven patients: review of the clinical and imaging features. Radiology 185:21–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlosser V (1968) Traumatologie. Thieme, Stuttgart Schneider R, Kaye JJ (1975) Insufficiency and stress fractures of the long bones occurring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Radiology 116:59–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Schueller-Weidekamm C, Schueller G, Uffmann M et al (2006) Does marathon running cause acute lesions of the knee? Evaluation with MRI. Eur Radiol 16:217–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi C, Chang C-Y, Penn JW (1995) Chronically stressed wrists in adolescent gymnasts: MR imaging appearance. Radiology 195:85–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shin AY, Gillingham BL (1997) Fatigue fractures of the femoral neck in athletes. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 5:29–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sommer B, Pauleit D, Altmann D (2003) Stressfraktur des Os sacrum bei einem Basketball-Leistungssportler. Fortschr Röntgenstr 175:56–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song JC, Lazarus ML, Song AP (2006) MRI findings in little leaguer‘s shoulder. Skeletal Radiol 35:10–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Strouse PJ, Ellis BI, Kolowich PA (1993) Avulsion injury of radial tuberosity (avulsion of the distal attachment of the biceps brachii). Case report 811. Skeletal Radiol 22:54–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sundar M, Carty H (1994) Avulsion fractures of the pelvis in children: a report of 32 fractures and their outcome. Skeletal Radiol 23:8–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe S, Nakahira J, Bando E et al (1991) Fatigue fracture of the ulna occuring in pitchers of fast-pitch softball. Am J Sports Med 19:31–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Techprapa CN, Bencardino JT, Leislin RJ (2012) Right hip pain in a 20-year-old epee fencer. Sdkeletal Radiol 41:33–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Theodorou DJ, Theodorou SJ, Boutin RD et al (1999) Stress fractures of the lateral metatarsal bones in metatarsus adductus foot deformity: a previously unrecognized association. Skeletal Radiol 28:67–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Theodorou SJ, Theodorou DJ, Resnick D (2005) Painful stress fractures of the fabella in patients with total knee arthroplasty. AJR 185:114–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tshering-Vogel D, Waldherr C, Schindera ST et al (2005) Adductor insertion avulsion syndrome, »thigh splints«: relevance of radiological follow-up. Skeletal Radiol 34:35–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umans H, Pavlov H (1995) Insufficiency fracture of the talus: diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology 197:43–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umans HR, Kaye JG (1996) Longitudinal stress fractures of the tibia: diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging. Skeletal Radiol 25:31–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van de Perre S, Vanhoenacker FM, de Schepper AM et al (2003) Thigh splint in a skeletally immature boy. Fortschr Röntgenstr 175:158–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Hal ME, Kene, Lange TA et al (1997) Stress fractures of the great toe sesamoids. Am J Sports Med 16:17–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Verleisdonk EJ, van Gils A, van der Werken C (2001) The diagnostic value of MRI scans for the diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg. Skeletal Radiol 30:32–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber M-A, Rehnitz C, Ott H et al (2013) Leistenschmerz beim Sportler. Fortschr Röntgenstr 185:113–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wick LF, Kaim A, Bongartz G (2000) Retroisthmic left: a stress fracture of the lamina. Skeletal Radiol 29:16–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams TR, Puckett ML, Denison G et al (2002) Acetabular stress fractures in military endurance athletes and recruits: incidence and MRI and scintigraphic findings. Skeletal Radiol 31:27–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson ES, Katz FN (1969) Stress fractures: an analysis of 250 consecutive cases. Radiology 92:48–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada K, Sugiura H, Suzuki Y (2004) Stress fracture of the medial clavicle secondary to nervous tic. Skeletal Radiol 33:53–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto T, Bullough PG (2000) Subchondral insufficiency fracture of the femoral head and medial femoral condyle. Skeletal Radiol 29:4–0

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto T, Nakashima Y, Shuto T et al (2007) Subchondral insufficiency fracture of the femoral head in younger adults. Skeletal Radiol 36:3–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young JWR, Kovelman H, Resnik CS et al (1990) Radiologic assessment of bones after Ilizarov procedures. Radiology 177:8–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zagarella A, Castoldi MC (2013) Sixty-five-year-old female with complaint of spontaneous acute pain at the lateral aspect of the knee. Skeletal Radiol 42:74–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zanetti M, Bruder E, Romero J et al (2000) Bone marrow edema pattern in osteoarthritic knees: correlation between MR imaging and histologic findings. Radiology 215:8–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinikum Bremen-Mitte Beratungsstelle und Referenzzentrum, Bremen

    J. Freyschmidt

Authors
  1. J. Freyschmidt
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Freyschmidt, J. (2016). Der traumatisierte Knochen. In: Skeletterkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48137-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48137-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-48136-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-48137-0

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation