Abstract
The two major obstacles to noninvasive administration of biologicals in dermatology are that delivery of proteins across the skin is highly limited and traditional permeation enhancers are ineffective for large compounds. Biphasic vesicles are a novel-type formulation in which permeation-enhancing components are structurally organized as a complex lipid vesicle. Biphasic vesicles can encapsulate macromolecules; using interferon alpha as a model protein, cutaneous delivery and a novel nanopathway, characterized by lamellar-to-cubic polymorphic-phase change in the stratum corneum lipid channels, were demonstrated. This opens up possibilities to design delivery systems capable of structural reorganization of lamellar membranes resulting in enhanced permeability.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abraham W, Downing DT (1990) Interaction between corneocytes and stratum corneum lipid liposomes in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta 1021:119–125
Belrhali H, Nollert P, Royant A, Menzel C, Rosenbusch JP, Landau EM, Pebay-Peyroula E (1999) Protein, lipid and water organization in bacteriorhodopsin crystals: a molecular view of the purple membrane at 1.9 A resolution. Structure 7(8):909–917
Bouwstra JA, Gooris GS, Dubbelaar FE, Ponec M (2001) Phase behavior of lipid mixtures based on human ceramides: coexistence of crystalline and liquid phases. J Lipid Res 42:1759–1770
Bouwstra JA, Honeywell-Nguyen PL, Gooris GS, Ponec M (2003) Structure of the skin barrier and its modulation by vesicular formulations. Prog Lipid Res 42:1–36
Chattaraj S, Walker R (1995) Penetration enhancer classification. In: Smith EW, Maibach HI (eds) Percutaneous penetration enhancers. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Cornwell PA, Barry BW, Bouwstra JA, Gooris GS (1996) Modes of action of terpene penetration enhancers in human skin differential scanning calorimetry, small-angle X-ray diffraction and enhancer uptake studies. Int J Pharm 127:9–26
Elias P (1990) The importance of epidermal lipids for the stratum corneum barrier. In: Osborne DW, Amann AH (eds) Topical Drug Delivery Formulations. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 13–28
Elias PM (1983) Epidermal lipids, barrier function, and desquamation. J Invest Dermatol 80:44s–49s
Foldvari M (2000) Non-invasive administration of drugs through the skin: challenges in delivery system design. Pharm Sci Technol Today 3:417–425
Foldvari M, Kumar P (2012) Recent progress in the application of nanotechnology for prevention and treatment of human papillomavirus infection. Ther Deliv 3:1005–1017
Foldvari M, Badea I, Wettig S, Baboolal D, Kumar P, Creagh AL, Haynes CA (2010) Topical delivery of interferon alpha by biphasic vesicles: evidence for a novel nanopathway across the stratum corneum. Mol Pharm 7:751–762
Foldvari M, Badea I, Kumar P, Wettig S, Batta R, King MJ, He Z, Yeboah E, Gaspar K, Hull P, Shear NH (2011) Biphasic vesicles for topical delivery of interferon alpha in human volunteers and treatment of patients with human papillomavirus infections. Curr Drug Deliv 8:307–319
Gay CL, Guy RH, Golden GM, Mak VH, Francoeur ML (1994) Characterization of low-temperature (i.e., < 65 degrees C) lipid transitions in human stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol 103:233–239
Hadgraft J (1996) Recent developments in topical and transdermal delivery. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 21:165–173
Hadgraft J, Walters KA, Guy RH (1992) Epidermal lipids and topical drug delivery. Semin Dermatol 11:139–144
Ibrahim SA, Li SK (2009) Effects of solvent deposited enhancers on transdermal permeation and their relationship with Emax. J Control Release 136:117–124
Ibrahim SA, Li SK (2010) Chemical enhancer solubility in human stratum corneum lipids and enhancer mechanism of action on stratum corneum lipid domain. Int J Pharm 383:89–98
Karande P, Jain A, Mitragotri S (2004) Discovery of transdermal penetration enhancers by high-throughput screening. Nat Biotechnol 22:192–197
Karande P, Jain A, Ergun K, Kispersky V, Mitragotri S (2005) Design principles of chemical penetration enhancers for transdermal drug delivery. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:4688–4693
Karande P, Jain A, Arora A, Ho MJ, Mitragotri S (2007) Synergistic effects of chemical enhancers on skin permeability: a case study of sodium lauroylsarcosinate and sorbitan monolaurate. Eur J Pharm Sci 31:1–7
Kaushik D, Costache A, Michniak-Kohn B (2010) Percutaneous penetration modifiers and formulation effects. Int J Pharm 386:42–51
Lampe MA, Burlingame AL, Whitney J, Williams ML, Brown BE, Roitman E, Elias PM (1983) Human stratum corneum lipids: characterization and regional variations. J Lipid Res 24:120–130
Landmann L (1986) Epidermal permeability barrier: transformation of lamellar granule-disks into intercellular sheets by a membrane-fusion process, a freeze-fracture study. J Invest Dermatol 87:202–209
Landmann L (1988) The epidermal permeability barrier. Anat Embryol (Berl) 178:1–13
Lisziewicz J, Calarota SA, Lori F (2007) The potential of topical DNA vaccines adjuvanted by cytokines. Expert Opin Biol Ther 7:1563–1574
Lunde CS et al (2006) Membrane-protein stability in a phospholipid-based crystallization medium. J Struct Biol 154(3):223–231
Marjukka Suhonen T, Bouwstra JA, Urtti A (1999) Chemical enhancement of percutaneous absorption in relation to stratum corneum structural alterations. J Control Release 59:149–161
Naik A, Kalia YN, Guy RH (2000) Transdermal drug delivery: overcoming the skin’s barrier function. Pharm Sci Technol Today 3:318–326
Norlen L (2001a) Skin barrier formation: the membrane folding model. J Invest Dermatol 117:823–829
Norlen L (2001b) Skin barrier structure and function: the single gel phase model. J Invest Dermatol 117:830–836
Pilgram GS, Engelsma-Van Pelt AM, Koerten HK, Bouwstra JA (2000) The effect of two azones on the lateral lipid organization of human stratum corneum and its permeability. Pharm Res 17:796–802
Robson KJ, Stewart ME, Michelsen S, Lazo ND, Downing DT (1994) 6-Hydroxy-4-sphingenine in human epidermal ceramides. J Lipid Res 35:2060–2068
Schurer NY, Plewig G, Elias PM (1991) Stratum corneum lipid function. Dermatologica 183:77–94
Swartzendruber DC, Wertz PW, Kitko DJ, Madison KC, Downing DT (1989) Molecular models of the intercellular lipid lamellae in mammalian stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol 92:251–257
Tojo K (1987) Random brick model for drug transport across stratum corneum. J Pharm Sci 76:889–891
Williams AC, Barry BW (1992) Skin absorption enhancers. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst 9:305–353
Yerramsetty KM, Neely BJ, Madihally SV, Gasem KA (2010) A skin permeability model of insulin in the presence of chemical penetration enhancer. Int J Pharm 388:13–23
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Marina Ivanova for editing the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Foldvari, M., Kumar, P. (2016). Permeation Enhancement by Molecular Organization Switching (MOS): Biphasic Vesicles for the Cutaneous Delivery of Proteins. In: Dragicevic, N., Maibach, H. (eds) Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47862-2_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47862-2_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-47861-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-47862-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)