Skip to main content

Permeation Enhancement by Molecular Organization Switching (MOS): Biphasic Vesicles for the Cutaneous Delivery of Proteins

  • Chapter
Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement
  • 1978 Accesses

Abstract

The two major obstacles to noninvasive administration of biologicals in dermatology are that delivery of proteins across the skin is highly limited and traditional permeation enhancers are ineffective for large compounds. Biphasic vesicles are a novel-type formulation in which permeation-enhancing components are structurally organized as a complex lipid vesicle. Biphasic vesicles can encapsulate macromolecules; using interferon alpha as a model protein, cutaneous delivery and a novel nanopathway, characterized by lamellar-to-cubic polymorphic-phase change in the stratum corneum lipid channels, were demonstrated. This opens up possibilities to design delivery systems capable of structural reorganization of lamellar membranes resulting in enhanced permeability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abraham W, Downing DT (1990) Interaction between corneocytes and stratum corneum lipid liposomes in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta 1021:119–125

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belrhali H, Nollert P, Royant A, Menzel C, Rosenbusch JP, Landau EM, Pebay-Peyroula E (1999) Protein, lipid and water organization in bacteriorhodopsin crystals: a molecular view of the purple membrane at 1.9 A resolution. Structure 7(8):909–917

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouwstra JA, Gooris GS, Dubbelaar FE, Ponec M (2001) Phase behavior of lipid mixtures based on human ceramides: coexistence of crystalline and liquid phases. J Lipid Res 42:1759–1770

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bouwstra JA, Honeywell-Nguyen PL, Gooris GS, Ponec M (2003) Structure of the skin barrier and its modulation by vesicular formulations. Prog Lipid Res 42:1–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chattaraj S, Walker R (1995) Penetration enhancer classification. In: Smith EW, Maibach HI (eds) Percutaneous penetration enhancers. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornwell PA, Barry BW, Bouwstra JA, Gooris GS (1996) Modes of action of terpene penetration enhancers in human skin differential scanning calorimetry, small-angle X-ray diffraction and enhancer uptake studies. Int J Pharm 127:9–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elias P (1990) The importance of epidermal lipids for the stratum corneum barrier. In: Osborne DW, Amann AH (eds) Topical Drug Delivery Formulations. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 13–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias PM (1983) Epidermal lipids, barrier function, and desquamation. J Invest Dermatol 80:44s–49s

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foldvari M (2000) Non-invasive administration of drugs through the skin: challenges in delivery system design. Pharm Sci Technol Today 3:417–425

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foldvari M, Kumar P (2012) Recent progress in the application of nanotechnology for prevention and treatment of human papillomavirus infection. Ther Deliv 3:1005–1017

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foldvari M, Badea I, Wettig S, Baboolal D, Kumar P, Creagh AL, Haynes CA (2010) Topical delivery of interferon alpha by biphasic vesicles: evidence for a novel nanopathway across the stratum corneum. Mol Pharm 7:751–762

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foldvari M, Badea I, Kumar P, Wettig S, Batta R, King MJ, He Z, Yeboah E, Gaspar K, Hull P, Shear NH (2011) Biphasic vesicles for topical delivery of interferon alpha in human volunteers and treatment of patients with human papillomavirus infections. Curr Drug Deliv 8:307–319

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gay CL, Guy RH, Golden GM, Mak VH, Francoeur ML (1994) Characterization of low-temperature (i.e., < 65 degrees C) lipid transitions in human stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol 103:233–239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hadgraft J (1996) Recent developments in topical and transdermal delivery. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 21:165–173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hadgraft J, Walters KA, Guy RH (1992) Epidermal lipids and topical drug delivery. Semin Dermatol 11:139–144

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim SA, Li SK (2009) Effects of solvent deposited enhancers on transdermal permeation and their relationship with Emax. J Control Release 136:117–124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim SA, Li SK (2010) Chemical enhancer solubility in human stratum corneum lipids and enhancer mechanism of action on stratum corneum lipid domain. Int J Pharm 383:89–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Karande P, Jain A, Mitragotri S (2004) Discovery of transdermal penetration enhancers by high-throughput screening. Nat Biotechnol 22:192–197

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karande P, Jain A, Ergun K, Kispersky V, Mitragotri S (2005) Design principles of chemical penetration enhancers for transdermal drug delivery. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:4688–4693

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Karande P, Jain A, Arora A, Ho MJ, Mitragotri S (2007) Synergistic effects of chemical enhancers on skin permeability: a case study of sodium lauroylsarcosinate and sorbitan monolaurate. Eur J Pharm Sci 31:1–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaushik D, Costache A, Michniak-Kohn B (2010) Percutaneous penetration modifiers and formulation effects. Int J Pharm 386:42–51

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lampe MA, Burlingame AL, Whitney J, Williams ML, Brown BE, Roitman E, Elias PM (1983) Human stratum corneum lipids: characterization and regional variations. J Lipid Res 24:120–130

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landmann L (1986) Epidermal permeability barrier: transformation of lamellar granule-disks into intercellular sheets by a membrane-fusion process, a freeze-fracture study. J Invest Dermatol 87:202–209

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landmann L (1988) The epidermal permeability barrier. Anat Embryol (Berl) 178:1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Lisziewicz J, Calarota SA, Lori F (2007) The potential of topical DNA vaccines adjuvanted by cytokines. Expert Opin Biol Ther 7:1563–1574

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lunde CS et al (2006) Membrane-protein stability in a phospholipid-based crystallization medium. J Struct Biol 154(3):223–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Marjukka Suhonen T, Bouwstra JA, Urtti A (1999) Chemical enhancement of percutaneous absorption in relation to stratum corneum structural alterations. J Control Release 59:149–161

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naik A, Kalia YN, Guy RH (2000) Transdermal drug delivery: overcoming the skin’s barrier function. Pharm Sci Technol Today 3:318–326

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norlen L (2001a) Skin barrier formation: the membrane folding model. J Invest Dermatol 117:823–829

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norlen L (2001b) Skin barrier structure and function: the single gel phase model. J Invest Dermatol 117:830–836

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pilgram GS, Engelsma-Van Pelt AM, Koerten HK, Bouwstra JA (2000) The effect of two azones on the lateral lipid organization of human stratum corneum and its permeability. Pharm Res 17:796–802

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robson KJ, Stewart ME, Michelsen S, Lazo ND, Downing DT (1994) 6-Hydroxy-4-sphingenine in human epidermal ceramides. J Lipid Res 35:2060–2068

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schurer NY, Plewig G, Elias PM (1991) Stratum corneum lipid function. Dermatologica 183:77–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Swartzendruber DC, Wertz PW, Kitko DJ, Madison KC, Downing DT (1989) Molecular models of the intercellular lipid lamellae in mammalian stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol 92:251–257

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tojo K (1987) Random brick model for drug transport across stratum corneum. J Pharm Sci 76:889–891

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams AC, Barry BW (1992) Skin absorption enhancers. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst 9:305–353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yerramsetty KM, Neely BJ, Madihally SV, Gasem KA (2010) A skin permeability model of insulin in the presence of chemical penetration enhancer. Int J Pharm 388:13–23

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Marina Ivanova for editing the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Foldvari .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Foldvari, M., Kumar, P. (2016). Permeation Enhancement by Molecular Organization Switching (MOS): Biphasic Vesicles for the Cutaneous Delivery of Proteins. In: Dragicevic, N., Maibach, H. (eds) Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47862-2_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47862-2_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-47861-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-47862-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics