Zusammenfassung
Das zentrale Nervensystem besteht aus zwei Teilen: dem Gehirn und dem Rückenmark. Das periphere Nervensystem, das sich in das willkürliche (oder somatische) Nervensystem und das autonome (oder vegetative) Nervensystem untergliedern lässt, besteht aus Nervenbahnen, die den Kontakt zwischen dem Gehirn und dem übrigen Körper herstellen. Diese Nervenbahnen können in beiden Richtungen verlaufen. Es gibt Nervenbahnen, die vom Gehirn bzw. zentralen Nervensystem ausgehen (efferente Nervenbahnen) und Nervenbahnen, die zu ihm hinführen (afferente Nervenbahnen).
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Moberg, K. (2016). Wie wird der Körper gesteuert?. In: Streit, U., Jansen, F. (eds) Oxytocin, das Hormon der Nähe. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47359-7_4
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