Zusammenfassung
Trend
Bei den Ophthalmika dominieren seit vielen Jahren die Glaukommittel, die neben den „klassischen“ Betarezeptorenblockern ganz überwiegend neuere Therapieprinzipien umfassen, wie selektive Alpha2-Agonisten, lokal wirkende Carboanhydrasehemmer und vor allem Prostaglandinderivate. Bei den meisten übrigen Gruppen von Ophthalmika sind die Verordnungen durch das GKV-Modernisierungsgesetz 2004 drastisch gesunken. Im Jahre 2014 sind die Verordnungen von Ophthalmika wiederum in fast allen Arzneimittelgruppen leicht angestiegen. Als Neuentwicklungen für die antineovaskuläre Therapie hat sich neben dem viel diskutierten antineovaskulären Antikörper Ranibizumab (Lucentis) mit dem Aflibercept (Eylea) ein weiterer VEGF-Antagonist unter den verordnungshäufigsten Arzneimitteln etabliert.
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Lohse, M. (2015). Ophthalmika. In: Schwabe, U., Paffrath, D. (eds) Arzneiverordnungs-Report 2015. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47186-9_35
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