Skip to main content

Numerical Model Description

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 563 Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Theses ((Springer Theses))

Abstract

To deal with the cloud systems in the diverse scales, various numerical simulation tools are used in this study. Two distinct modeling frameworks, cloud-resolving model and general circulation model, are employed for different cases on the basis of their own features and limitations. The combination of those two frameworks is also explored and evaluated in this study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abdul-Razzak H, Ghan SJ, Rivera-Carpio C (1998) A parameterization of aerosol activation—1. Single aerosol type. J Geophys Res 103(D6):6123–6131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dudhia J (1989) Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model. J Atmos Sci 46(20):3077–3107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fan J, Leung LR, Li Z, Morrison H, Chen H, Zhou Y, Qian Y, Wang Y (2012) Aerosol impacts on clouds and precipitation in eastern China: results from bin and bulk microphysics. J Geophys Res 117

    Google Scholar 

  • Khairoutdinov M, Kogan Y (2000) A new cloud physics parameterization in a large-eddy simulation model of marine stratocumulus. Mon Weather Rev 128(1):229–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khairoutdinov MF, Randall DA (2001) A cloud resolving model as a cloud parameterization in the NCAR community climate system model: preliminary results. Geophys Res Letts 28(18):3617–3620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khain A, Ovtchinnikov M, Pinsky M, Pokrovsky A, Krugliak H (2000) Notes on the state-of-the-art numerical modeling of cloud microphysics. Atmos Res 55(3–4):159–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khain A, Pokrovsky A, Pinsky M, Seifert A, Phillips V (2004) Simulation of effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep turbulent convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model. Part I: Model description and possible applications. J Atmos Sci 61(24):2963–2982

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khain A, Rosenfeld D, Pokrovsky A (2005) Aerosol impact on the dynamics and microphysics of deep convective clouds. Q J R Meteorol Soc 131(611):2639–2663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khain AP, BenMoshe N, Pokrovsky A (2008) Factors determining the impact of aerosols on surface precipitation from clouds: an attempt at classification. J Atmos Sci 65(6):1721–1748

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khain AP, Leung LR, Lynn B, Ghan S (2009) Effects of aerosols on the dynamics and microphysics of squall lines simulated by spectral bin and bulk parameterization schemes. J Geophys Res 114(D22). doi:10.1029/2009JD011902

  • Kovetz A, Olund B (1969) Effect of coalescence and condensation on rain formation in a cloud of finite vertical extent. J Atmos Sci 26(5P2):1060–1065

    Google Scholar 

  • Li G, Wang Y, Zhang R (2008) Implementation of a two-moment bulk microphysics scheme to the WRF model to investigate aerosol-cloud interaction. J Geophys Res 113(D15):D15211

    Google Scholar 

  • Li G, Wang Y, Lee K-H, Diao Y, Zhang R (2009) Impacts of aerosols on the development and precipitation of a mesoscale squall line. J Geophys Res 114(D17):D17205

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu YG, Daum PH (2004) Parameterization of the autoconversion process. Part I: Analytical formulation of the Kessler-type parameterizations. J Atmos Sci 61(13):1539–1548

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu YG, Daum PH, McGraw R (2004) An analytical expression for predicting the critical radius in the autoconversion parameterization. Geophys Res Lett 31(6)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynn BH, Khain AP, Dudhia J, Rosenfeld D, Pokrovsky A, Seifert A (2005) Spectral (Bin) microphysics coupled with a mesoscale model (MM5). Part II: Simulation of a CaPE rain event with a squall line. Mon Weather Rev 133(1):59–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison H, Curry JA, Khvorostyanov VI (2005) A new double-moment microphysics parameterization for application in cloud and climate models. Part I: Description. J Atmos Sci 62(6):1665–1677

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison H, Grabowski WW (2007) Comparison of bulk and bin warm-rain microphysics models using a kinematic framework. J Atmos Sci 64(8):2839–2861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pruppacher HR, Klett JD (1997) Microphysics of clouds and precipitation. Oxford Press, Oxford, p 914

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon A, Morrison H, Persson O, Shupe MD, Bao JW (2009) Investigation of microphysical parameterizations of snow and ice in arctic clouds during M-PACE through model-observation comparisons. Mon Weather Rev 137(9):3110–3128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang M et al (2011a) The multi-scale aerosol-climate model PNNL-MMF: model description and evaluation. Geosci Model Dev 4(1):137–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang M, Ghan S, Ovchinnikov M, Liu X, Easter R, Kassianov E, Qian Y, Morrison H (2011b) Aerosol indirect effects in a multi-scale aerosol-climate model PNNL-MMF. Atmos Chem Phys 11(11):5431–5455

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuan Wang .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wang, Y. (2015). Numerical Model Description. In: Aerosol-Cloud Interactions from Urban, Regional, to Global Scales. Springer Theses. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47175-3_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics