Skip to main content

Biologie und Verhalten

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Entwicklungspsychologie im Kindes- und Jugendalter
  • 110k Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Viele Eltern grübeln ähnlich darüber nach, wie ihre einst musterhaften Kinder zu gedankenlosen, verantwortungslosen, selbstsüchtigen, unhöflichen, schlecht gelaunten Wesen mutieren konnten, nur weil sie in die Pubertät kamen. Nicht nur Eltern wundern sich über den Verhaltenswandel ihres Nachwuchses; auch die Heranwachsenden selbst sind oft verblüfft und rätseln, was in sie gefahren sein mag. Eine 14-Jährige klagte:

Manchmal geht es einfach mit mir durch. […] All dieser Krempel mit Freund und Schule und wie ich aussehe und obendrein meine Eltern. Da gehe ich einfach in mein Zimmer und mache die Tür zu. […] Gemein will ich eigentlich gar nicht sein, aber manchmal muss ich einfach weg von alledem und mich beruhigen, indem ich für mich bin (Strauch 2003).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Abelson, P., & Kennedy, D. (2004). The obesity epidemic. Science, 304, 1413.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, V., Godfrey, C., Rosenfeld, J. V., & Catroppa, C. (2012). Predictors of cognitive function and recovery 10 years after traumatic brain injury in young children. Pediatrics, 129, e254–e261. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-0311.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aslin, R. N. (2012). Questioning the questions that have been asked about the infant brain using near-infrared spectroscopy. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 29, 7–33. doi:10.1080/02643294.2012.654773.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Baio, J. (2012). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries, 61(3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Banich, M. T. (1997). Neuropsychology: The neural bases of mental function. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banich, M. T., Levine, S. C., Kim, H., & Huttenlocher, P. (1990). The effects of developmental factors on IQ in hemiplegic children. Neuropsychologia, 28, 35–47. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(90)90084-2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bavelier, D., & Neville, H. J. (2002). Cross-modal plasticity: Where and how? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 443–452. doi:10.1038/nrn848.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bavelier, D., Dye, M. W., & Hauser, P. C. (2006). Do deaf individuals see better? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 512–518. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.09.006.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bedny, M., Pascual-Leone, A., Dodell-Feder, D., Fedorenko, E., & Saxe, R. (2011). Language processing in the occipital cortex of congenitally blind adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birch, L. L., & Fisher, J. A. (1996). The role of experience in the development of children’s eating behavior. In E. D. Capaldi (Hrsg.), Why we eat what we eat: The psychology of eating (S. 113–141). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Blachman, B. A., Schatschneider, C., Fletcher, J. M., Francis, D. J., Clonan, S. M., Shaywitz, B. A., & Shaywitz, S. E. (2004). Effects of intensive reading remediation for second and third graders and a 1-year follow-up. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 444–461. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.96.3.444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, R. E., Allen, L. H., Bhutta, Z. A., Caulfield, L. E., de Onis, M., Ezzati, M., & Rivera, J. (2008). Maternal and child undernutrition: Global and regional exposures and health consequences. The Lancet, 371, 243–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard Jr., T. J. (2004). Genetic influence on human psychological traits: A survey. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 148–151. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00295.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard Jr., T. J., Lykken, D. T., McGue, M., Segal, N. L., & Tellegen, A. (1990). Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart. Science, 250, 223–228.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boyes Braem, P. (1995). Einführung in die Gebärdensprache und ihre Erforschung (3. Aufl.). Seedorf: Signum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. L., & Pollitt, E. (1996). Malnutrition, poverty and intellectual development. Scientific American, 274(2), 38–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brownell, K. (2004). Overfeeding the future. In A. Heintzman, & E. Solomon (Hrsg.), Feeding the future: From fat to famine (S. 155–190). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: House of Anansi Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brownell, K. D. (2003). Diet, obesity, public policy, and defiance. In R. J. Sternberg (Hrsg.), Psychologists defying the crowd: Stories of those who battled the establishment and won (S. 47–64). Washington, DC: American PsychologicalAssociation.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Carver, L. J., Bauer, P. J., & Nelson, C. A. (2000). Associations between infant brain activity and recall memory. Developmental Science, 3, 234–246. doi:10.1111/1467-7687.00116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casey, B. J. (1999). Brain development, XII: Maturation in brain activation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 504.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E., Mill, J., Martin, J., Craig, I. W., & Poulton, R. (2002). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence inmaltreated children. Science, 297, 851–854.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caspi, A., Williams, B., Kim-Cohen, J., Craig, I. W., Milne, B. J., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2007). Moderation of breastfeeding effects on the IQ by genetic variation in fatty acid metabolism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 18860–18865. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704292104.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2002). 2000 CDC growth charts for the United States: Methods and development. Vital and Health Statistics. http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012). Alcohol use and binge drinking among women of childbearing age – United States, 2006–2010. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 61, 534–538.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013). Breastfeeding report card 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/reportcard/reportcard2012.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Changeux, J.-P., & Danchin, A. (1976). Selective stabilisation of developing synapses as a mechanism for the specification of neuronal networks. Nature, 264, 705–712.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clamp, M., Fry, B., Kamal, M., Xie, X., Cuff, J., Lin, M. F., & Lander, E. S. (2007). Distinguishing protein-coding and noncoding genes in the human genome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 19428–19433. doi:10.1073/pnas.0709013104.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Corballis, MC. (2009). The gestural origins of language. Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 1(1), 2–7. doi:10.1002/wcs.2

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, O. S. P., Haworth, C. M. A., & Plomin, R. (2009). Dramatic increase in heritability of cognitive development from early to middle childhood: An 8-year longitudinal study of 8700 pairs of twins. Psychological Science, 20, 1301–1308. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02433.x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • De Souza, E., Alberman, E., & Morris, J. K. (2009). Down syndrome and paternal age, a new analysis of case-control data collected in the1960s. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 149A, 1205–1208. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32850.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeFries, J. C., & Gillis, J. J. (1993). Genetics of reading disability. In R. Plomin, & G. E. McClearn (Hrsg.), Nature, nurture and psychology (S. 121–145). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • DeLoache, J. S., Simcock, G., & Macari, S. (2007). Planes, trains, automobiles – and tea sets: Extremely intense interests in very young children. Developmental Psychology, 43, 1579–1586. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1579.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deater-Deckard, K., & O’Connor, T. G. (2000). Parent-child mutuality in early childhood: Two behavioral genetic studies. Developmental Psychology, 36, 561–570. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.36.5.561.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dobzhansky, T. (1955). Evolution, Genetics, and Man. New York, NY: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, G. M. (1987). Neural Darwinism: The theory of neuronal group selection. New York, NY: Basic Books. Deutsch 1993, Unser Gehirn – ein dynamisches System. Die Theorie des neuronalen Darwinismus und die biologischen Grundlagen der Wahrnehmung. München: Piper

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Story, M. (2003). Associations of weight-based teasing and emotional well-being among adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 733–738. doi:10.1001/archpedi.157.8.733.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elbert, T., Pantev, C., Wienbruch, C., Rockstroh, B., & Taub, E. (1995). Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science, 270, 305–307.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Essex, M. J., Thomas Boyce, W., Hertzman, C., Lam, L. L., Armstrong, J. M., Neumann, S. M. A., & Kobor, M. S. (2013). Epigenetic vestiges of early developmental adversity: Childhood stress exposure and DNA methylation in adolescence. Child Development, 84, 58–75. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01641.x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fields, R. D. (2004). The other half of the brain. Scientific American, 290(4), 54–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, S. E., & Scharff, C. (2009). FOXP2 as a molecular window into speech and language. Trends in Genetics, 25, 166–177.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fraga, M. F., Ballestar, E., Paz, M. F., Ropero, S., Setien, F., Ballestar, M. L., & Esteller, M. (2005). Epigenetic differences arise during the lifetime of monozygotic twins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 10604–10609. doi:10.1073/pnas.0500398102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. A., & Brownell, K. D. (1995). Psychological correlates of obesity: Moving to the next research generation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 3–20. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Galton, F. (1869/1962). Hereditary genius: An inquiry into its laws and consequences. Cleveland, OH: World. [Deutsch 1920: Genie und Vererbung. Leipzig: Klinkhardt.]

    Google Scholar 

  • Gernsbacher, M. A., Dawson, M., & Goldsmith, H. H. (2005). Three reasons not to believe in an autism epidemic. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 55–58. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00334.x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, D. H. (2011). Genetics of autism spectrum disorders. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 409–416.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Giedd, J. N., Blumenthal, J., Jeffries, N. O., Castellanos, F. X., Liu, H., Zijdenbos, A., & Rapoport, J. L. (1999). Brain development during childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal MRI study. Nature Neuroscience, 2, 861–863.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glasper, E. R., Schoenfeld, T. J., & Gould, E. (2012). Adult neurogenesis: Optimizing hippocampal function to suit the environment. Behavioural Brain Research, 227, 380–383. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.05.013.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Godlee, F., Smith, J., & Marcovitch, H. (2011). Wakefield’s article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent. BMJ, 342, doi:10.1136/bmj.c7452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogtay, N., Sporn, A., Clasen, L. S., Nugent, T. F., Greenstein, D., Nicolson, R., & Rapoport, J. L. (2004). Comparison of progressive cortical gray matter loss in childhood-onset schizophrenia with that in childhood-onset atypical psychoses. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 17–22. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, H. H., Buss, K. A., & Lemery, K. S. (1997). Toddler and childhood temperament: Expanded content, stronger genetic evidence, new evidence for the importance of environment. Developmental Psychology, 33, 891–905. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.891.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gottesman, I. I., & Goldsmith, H. H. (1994). Developmental psychopathology of antisocial behavior: Inserting genes into its ontogenesis and epigenesis. In C. A. Nelson (Hrsg.), Threats to optimal development: Integrating biological, psychological, and social risk factors Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology, (Bd. 27, S. 69–104). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottesman, I. I., & Wolfgram, D. L. (1991). Schizophrenia genesis: The origins of madness. New York, NY: Freeman. Deutsch 1993, Schizophrenie: Ursachen, Diagnosen und Verlaufsformen. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, G., Wahlsten, D., & Lickliter, R. (1998). The significance of biology for human development: A developmental psychobiological systems view. In R. M. Lerner (Hrsg.), Theoretical models of human development 5. Aufl. Handbook of child psychology, (Bd. 1, S. 233–273). Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gougoux, F., Lepore, F., Lassonde, M., Voss, P., Zatorre, R. J., & Belin, P. (2004). Pitch discrimination in the early blind: People blinded in infancy have sharper listening skills than those who lost their sight later. Nature, 430, 309. doi:10.1038/430309a.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gould, E., Beylin, A., Tanapat, P., Reeves, A., & Shors, T. J. (1999). Learning enhances adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal formation. Nature Neuroscience, 2, 260–265.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Green, R. E., Krause, J., Briggs, A. W., Maricic, T., Stenzel, U., Kircher, M., & Pääbo, S. (2010). A draft sequence of the Neandertal genome. Science, 328, 710–722.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greenough, W. T., & Black, J. E. (1992). Induction of brain structure by experience: Substrates for cognitive development. In M. R. Gunnar, & C. A. Nelson (Hrsg.), Developmental behavioral neuroscience Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology, (Bd. 24, S. 155–200). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenough, W. T., Larson, J. R., & Withers, G. S. (1985). Effects of unilateral and bilateral training in a reaching task on dendritic branching of neurons in the rat motor-sensory forelimb cortex. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 44, 301–314. doi:10.1016/S0163-1047(85)90310-3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hakak, Y., Walker, J. R., Li, C., Wong, W. H., Davis, K. L., Buxbaum, J. D., & Fienberg, A. A. (2001). Genome-wide expression analysis reveals dysregulation of myelination-related genes in chronic schizophrenia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98, 4746–4751. doi:10.1073/pnas.081071198.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hallmayer, J., Cleveland, S., Torres, A., Phillips, J., Cohen, B., Torigoe, T., & Fienberg, N. (2011). Genetic heritability and shared environmental factors among twin pairs with autism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68, 1095–1102. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.76.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Harden, K. P., Turkheimer, E., Emery, R. E., D’Onofrio, B. M., Slutske, W. S., Heath, A. C., & Martin, N. G. (2007). Marital conflict and conduct problems in children of twins. Child Development, 78, 1–18. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00982.x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Haworth, C. M. A., Wright, M. J., Luciano, M., Martin, N. G., de Geus, E. J. C., & Plomin, R. (2010). The heritability of general cognitive ability increases linearly from childhood to young adulthood. Molecular Psychiatry, 15, 1112–1120. doi:10.1038/mp.2009.55.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hebb, D. O. (1949). The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory. New York, NY: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Heering, A., & Maurer, D. (2014). Face memory deficits in patients deprived of early visual input by bilateral congenital cataracts. Developmental Psychobiology, 56(1), 96–108. doi:10.1002/dev.21094.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hetherington, E. M., & Clingempeel, W. G. (1992). Coping with marital transitions: A family systems perspective. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 57(2–3, Serial No. 227), i–238. with Anderson, E. R., Deal, J. E., Hagan, M. S., Hollier, E. A., & Lindner, M. S. doi:10.2307/1166050.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holden, C. (1980). Identical twins reared apart. Science, 207, 1323–1325.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hurles, M. (2012). Older males beget more mutations. Nature Genetics, 44, 1174–1176.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huttenlocher, P. R., & Dabholkar, A. S. (1997). Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 387, 167–178.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Ebstein, R. P. (2011). Methylation matters in child development: Toward developmental behavioral epigenetics. Child Development Perspectives, 5, 305–310. doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00202.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Medicine (2004). Preventing childhood obesity: Health in the balance. http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2004/Preventing-Childhood-Obesity-Health-in-the-Balance.aspx

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, T., Ando, H., Suzuki, T., Ogura, T., Hotta, K., Imamura, Y., & Handa, H. (2010). Identification of a primary target of thalidomide teratogenicity. Science, 327, 1345–1350.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe, A. C. (2011). Failure to thrive: Current clinical concepts. Pediatrics in Review, 32, 100–108. doi:10.1542/pir.32-3-100.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffee, S. R., & Price, T. S. (2007). Gene-environment correlations: A review of the evidence and implications for prevention of mental illness. Molecular Psychiatry, 12, 432–442.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jegalian, K., & Lahn, B. T. (2001). Why the Y is so weird. Scientific American, 284(2), 56–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. E., & Gunnar, M. R. (2011). IV. Growth failure in institutionalized children. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 76(4, Serial No. 301), 92–126. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5834.2011.00629.x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S. L., & Birch, L. L. (1994). Parents’ and children’s adiposity and eating style. Pediatrics, 94, 653–661.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karmiloff-Smith, A., Broadbent, H., Farran, E. K., Longhi, E., D’Souza, D., Metcalfe, K., & Sansbury, F. (2012). Social cognition in Williams syndrome: Genotype/phenotype insights from partial deletion patients. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 168. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00168.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kety, S. S., Wender, P. H., Jacobsen, B., Ingraham, L. J., Jansson, L., Faber, B., & Kinney, D. K. (1994). Mental illness in the biological and adoptive relatives of schizophrenic adoptees: Replication of the Copenhagen Study in the rest of Denmark. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 442–455.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, B. (1995). Brain plasticity and behavior. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, M. S., Aboud, F., Mironova, E., Vanilovich, I., Platt, R. W., Matush, L., & Shapiro, S. (2008). Breastfeeding and child cognitive development: New evidence from a large randomized trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 578–584. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.5.578.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krishnamoorthy, J. S., Hart, C., & Jelalian, E. (2006). The epidemic of childhood obesity: Review of research and implications for public policy. Social Policy Report, 20(2), 1. 3–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl, P. K., Conboy, B. T., Coffey-Corina, S., Padden, D., Rivera-Gaxiola, M., & Nelson, T. (2008). Phonetic learning as a pathway to language: New data and native language magnet theory expanded (NLMe). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363, 979–1000. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lander, E. S. (2011). Initial impact of the sequencing of the human genome. Nature, 470, 187–197. doi:10.1038/nature09792.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lenroot, R. K., & Giedd, J. N. (2006). Brain development in children and adolescents: Insights from anatomical magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 30, 718–729. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M. (1995). The limits of biological influence: Behavioral genetics as the emperor’s new clothes [Review of the book The limits of family influence: Genes, experience, and behavior, by David C. Rowe]. Psychological Inquiry, 6, 145–156. doi:10.2307/1449785.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, J. S., & Suzuki, D. T. (1993). The secret of life: Redesigning the living world. Boston, MA: WGBH Educational Foundation. Deutsch 1998, Das Lebensmolekül. Erfolge der medizinischen Genetik. München: Droemer Knaur

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, S. C., Kraus, R., Alexander, E., Suriyakham, L. W., & Huttenlocher, P. R. (2005). IQ decline following early unilateral brain injury: A longitudinal study. Brain and Cognition, 59, 114–123. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.05.008.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin, R. C. (1982). Human diversity. New York, NY: Scientific American Library. Deutsch 1986, Menschen. Genetische, kulturelle und soziale Gemeinsamkeiten. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • Llewellyn, C. H., van Jaarsveld, C. H., Boniface, D., Carnell, S., & Wardle, J. (2008). Eating rate is a heritable phenotype related to weight in children. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 88, 1560–1566. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26175.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maluccio, J. A., Hoddinott, J., Behrman, J. R., Martorell, R., Quisumbing, A. R., & Stein, A. D. (2009). The impact of improving nutrition during early childhood on education among Guatemalan adults. The Economic Journal, 119, 734–763. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02220.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maurer, D., & Mondloch, C. (2004). Neonatal synesthesia: A re-evaluation. In L. C. Robertson, & N. Sagiv (Hrsg.), Attention on synesthesia: Cognition, development and neuroscience (S. 193–213). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maurer, D., Mondloch, C. J., & Lewis, T. L. (2007). Sleeper effects. Developmental Science, 10, 40–47. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00562.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maya-Vetencourt, J. F., & Origlia, N. (2012). Visual cortex plasticity: A complex interplay of genetic and environmental influences. Neural Plasticity. doi:10.1155/2012/631965.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEwen, B. S., & Schmeck, H. M. (1994). The hostage brain. New York, NY: Rockefeller University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGue, M., & Lykken, D. T. (1992). Genetic influence on risk of divorce. Psychological Science, 3, 368–373. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00049.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGue, M., Bouchard, T. J., Iacono, W. G., & Lykken, D. T. (1993). Behavioral genetics of cognitive ability: A life-span perspective. In R. Plomin, & G. E. McClearn (Hrsg.), Nature, nurture and psychology (S. 59–76). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, A. W., Iskander, J. K., Haber, P., Braun, M. M., & Ball, R. (2008). Inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) in children 2 years of age: Examination of selected adverse events reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) after thimerosal-free or thimerosal’containing vaccine. Vaccine, 26, 427–429. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.10.071.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mendes Soares, L. M., & Valcárcel, J. (2006). The expanding transcriptome: The genome as the “Book of Sand”. The EMBO Journal, 25, 923–931. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601023.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mennella, J. A., & Beauchamp, G. K. (1993a). Beer, breast feeding, and folklore. Developmental Psychobiology, 26, 459–466.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mennella, J. A., & Beauchamp, G. K. (1993b). The effects of repeated exposure to garlic-flavored milk on the nursling’s behavior. Pediatric Research, 34, 805–808.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mennella, J. A., & Beauchamp, G. K. (1996). The human infants’ response to vanilla flavors in mother’s milk and formula. Infant Behavior and Development, 19, 13–19. doi:10.1016/S0163-6383(96)90040-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mervis, C. B., & Velleman, S. L. (2011). Children with Williams syndrome: Language, cognitive, and behavioral characteristics and their implications for intervention. Perspectives on Language Learning and Education, 18, 98–107. doi:10.1044/lle18.3.98.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D. J., Duka, T., Stimpson, C. D., Schapiro, S. J., Baze, W. B., McArthur, M. J., & Sherwood, C. C. (2012). Prolonged myelinationin human neocortical evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109, 16480–16485. doi:10.1073/pnas.1117943109.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. E., Chen, E., Fok, A. K., Walker, H., Lim, A., Nicholls, E. F., & Kobor, M. S. (2009). Low early-life social class leaves a biological residue manifested by decreased glucocorticoid and increased proinflammatory signaling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 14716–14721. doi:10.1073/pnas.0902971106.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, S., Lansford, J. E., Costanzo, P., Malone, P. S., Golonka, M., & Killeya-Jones, L. A. (2009). Early adolescent romantic partner status, peerstanding, and problem behaviors. Journal of Early Adolescence, 29, 839–861. doi:10.1177/0272431609332665.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mirescu, C., & Gould, E. (2006). Stress and adult neurogenesis. Hippocampus, 16, 233–238. doi:10.1002/hipo.20155.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium (2002). Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome. Nature, 420, 520–562. doi:10.1038/nature01262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Musolino, J., & Landau, B. (2012). Genes, language, and the nature of scientific explanations: The case of Williams syndrome. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 29, 123–148. doi:10.1080/02643294.2012.702103.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, J. (1995). How breast milk protects newborns. Scientific American, 273(6), 76–79.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nisbett, R. E., Aronson, J., Blair, C., Dickens, W., Flynn, J., Halpern, D. F., & Turkheimer, E. (2012). Intelligence: New findings and theoretical developments. American Psychologist, 67, 130–159. doi:10.1037/a0026699.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2012). Prevalence of obesity in the United States, 2009–2010. NCHS Data Brief, Bd. 82. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, L. R., & Mervis, C. B. (2007). Rearrangements of the Williams-Beuren syndrome locus: Molecular basis and implications for speech and language development. Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine, 9, 1–16. doi:10.1017/S146239940700035X.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Otake, M., & Schull, W. J. (1984). In utero exposure to A-bomb radiation and mental retardation: A reassessment. British Journal of Radiology, 57, 409–414.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Rourke, J. A., Scharf, J. M., Yu, D., & Pauls, D. L. (2009). The genetics of Tourette syndrome: A review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67, 533–545.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pascual-Leone, A., Cammarota, A., Wassermann, E. M., Brasil-Neto, J. P., Cohen, L. G., & Hallett, M. (1993). Modulation of motor cortical outputs to the reading hand of braille readers. Annals of Neurology, 34, 33–37. doi:10.1002/ana.410340108.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perani, D., Saccuman, M. C., Scifo, P., Anwander, A., Spada, D., Baldoli, C., & Friederici, A. D. (2011). Neural language networks at birth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 16056–16061. doi:10.1073/pnas.1102991108.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Plomin, R. (1990). Nature and nurture: An introduction to human behavioral genetics. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plomin, R., & Bergeman, C. S. (1991). The nature of nurture: Genetic influence on “environmental” measures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 14, 373–386. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00070278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plomin, R., & Daniels, D. (1987). Why are children in the same family so different from one another? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10, 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plomin, R., Corley, R., DeFries, J. C., & Fulker, D. W. (1990). Individual differences in television viewing in early childhood: Nature as well as nurture. Psychological Science, 1, 371–377. doi:10.2307/40062829.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., Knopik, V. S., & Neiderhiser, J. M. (2013). Behavioral genetics: A primer (6. Aufl.). New York, NY: Worth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollitt, E., Gorman, K. S., Engle, P. L., Martorell, R., Rivera, J., Wachs, T. D., & Scrimshaw, N. S. (1993). Early supplementary feeding and cognition: Effects over two decades. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 58(7, Serial No. 235), i–118. doi:10.2307/1166162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popkin, B. M., & Doan, R. M. (1990). Women’s roles, time allocation, and health. In J. C. Caldwell, S. Findley, P. Caldwell, G. Santow, W. Cosford, J. Braid, & D. Broers-Freeman (Hrsg.), What we know about health transition: The cultural, social and behavioural determinants of health (Bd. 2, S. 683–706). Canberra, Australia: Australian National University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, G. F., Brasel, J. A., & Blizzard, R. M. (1967). Emotional deprivation and growth retardation simulating idiopathic hypopituitarism. New England Journal of Medicine, 276, 1271–1278. doi:10.1056/NEJM196706082762301.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Price, C. S., Thompson, W. W., Goodson, B., Weintraub, E. S., Croen, L. A., Hinrichsen, V. L., & DeStefano, F. (2010). Prenatal and infant exposure to thimerosal from vaccines and immunoglobulins and risk of autism. Pediatrics, 126, 656–664. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0309.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Puhl, R. M., & Schwartz, M. B. (2003). If you are good you can have a cookie: How memories of childhood food rules link to adult eating behaviors. Eating Behaviors, 4, 283–293. doi:10.1016/S1471-0153(03)00024-2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rakic, P. (1995). Corticogenesis in human and nonhuman primates. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Hrsg.), The cognitive neurosciences (S. 127–145). Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, T. N. (2001). Television viewing and childhood obesity. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 48, 1017–1025. doi:10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70354-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ronald, A., & Hoekstra, R. A. (2011). Autism spectrum disorders and autistic traits: A decade of new twin studies. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 156, 255–274. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.31159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstein, D., & Oster, H. (1988). Differential facial responses to four basic tastes in newborns. Child Development, 59, 1555–1568. doi:10.2307/1130670.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, D. C. (1994). The limits of family influence: Genes, experience, and behavior. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Deutsch 1997, Genetik und Sozialisation. Die Grenzen der Erziehung. Weinheim: Beltz

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, D. (2008). Stillen in Deutschland. Ernährung im Fokus, 13, 200–2005. https://www.aid.de/downloads/eif_130708_stillen_in_deutschland.pdf 35, 848–855. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.35.3.848

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadato, N., Pascual-Leone, A., Grafman, J., Deiber, M. P., Ibañez, V., & Hallett, M. (1998). Neural networks for Braille reading by the blind. Brain, 121, 1213–1229. doi:10.1093/brain/121.7.1213.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sakai, T., Mikami, A., Tomonaga, M., Matsui, M., Suzuki, J., Hamada, Y., & Matsuzawa, T. (2011). Differential prefrontal white matter development in chimpanzees and humans. Current Biology, 21, 1397–1402.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sale, A., Berardi, N., & Maffei, L. (2009). Enrich the environment to empower the brain. Trends in Neurosciences, 32, 233–239. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2008.12.004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saudino, K. J., & Eaton, W. O. (1991). Infant temperament and genetics: An objective twin study of motor activity level. Child Development, 62, 1167–1174.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scarr, S. (1992). Developmental theories for the 1990s: Development and individual differences. Child Development, 63, 1–19.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scarr, S., & McCartney, K. (1983). How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype greater than environment effects. Child Development, 54, 424–435.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sevy, A. B. G., Bortfeld, H., Huppert, T. J., Beauchamp, M. S., Tonini, R. E., & Oghalai, J. S. (2010). Neuroimaging with near-infrared spectroscopy demonstrates speech-evoked activity in the auditory cortex of deafchildren following cochlear implantation. Hearing Research, 270, 39–47. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2010.09.010.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, C. J., Matuz, T., Draganova, R., Eswaran, H., & Preissl, H. (2010). Fetal magnetoencephalography – Achievements and challenges in the study of prenatal and early postnatal brain responses: A review. Infant and Child Development, 19, 80–93. doi:10.1002/icd.657.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Skwerer, D. P., & Tager-Flusberg, H. (2011). Williams syndrome: Overview and recent advances in research. In P. Howlin, T. Charman, & M. Ghaziuddin (Hrsg.), The SAGE handbook of developmental disorders (S. 81–106). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, J. E. (1979). Human facial expressions in response to taste and smell stimulation. In H. W. Reese, & L. P. Lipsitt (Hrsg.), Advances in child development and behavior (Bd. 13, S. 257–295). New York, NY: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiles, J. (2008). The fundamentals of brain development: Integrating nature and nurture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauch, B. (2003). The primal teen: What the new discoveries about the teenage brain tell us about our kids. New York, NY: Doubleday. Deutsch 2010, Warum sie so seltsam sind. Gehirnentwicklung bei Teenagern. Berlin: Berliner Taschenbuch Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, R. S., & Pollack, H. A. (2003). Social marginalization of overweight children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 746–752. doi:10.1001/archpedi.157.8.746.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sulloway, F. J. (1996). Born to rebel: Birth order, family dynamics, and creative lives. New York, NY: Pantheon Books. Deutsch 1999, Der Rebell der Familie. Geschwisterrivalität, kreatives Denken und Geschichte. München: Goldmann

    Google Scholar 

  • Tandon, P. S., Zhou, C., & Christakis, D. A. (2012). Frequency of parent supervised outdoor play of US preschool-aged children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 166(1835), 707–712. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1835.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, R. F. (2000). The brain: A neuroscience primer (3. Aufl.). New York, NY: Worth. Deutsch 2001. Das Gehirn. Von der Nervenzelle zur Verhaltenssteuerung. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • Tkachev, D., Mimmack, M. L., Ryan, M. M., Wayland, M., Freeman, T., Jones, P. B., & Bahn, S. (2003). Oligodendrocyte dysfunction in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The Lancet, 362(6), 798–805. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14289-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turkheimer, E. (2000). Three laws of behavior genetics and what they mean. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9, 160–164. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00084.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turkheimer, E., Haley, A., Waldron, M., D’Onofrio, B., & Gottesman, I. I. (2003). Socioeconomic status modifies heritability of IQ in young children. Psychological Science, 14, 623–628.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wakefield, A. J., Murch, S. H., Anthony, A., Linnell, J., Casson, D. M., Malik, M., & Walker-Smith, J. A. (1998). Ileal-lymphoidnodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. The Lancet, 351, 637–641. Retraction published February 6, 2010, The Lancet, 375, p. 445 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, L. M., Li, J. R., Huang, Y., Zhao, M., Tang, X., & Wei, L. (2012). AutismKB: An evidence-based knowledgebase of autism genetics. Nucleic Acids Research, 40, D1016–D1022. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1145.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zevin, J. D., Datta, H., & Skipper, J. I. (2012). Sensitive periods for language and recovery from stroke: Conceptual and practical parallels. Developmental Psychobiology, 54, 332–342. doi:10.1002/dev.20626.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, T.-Y., & Meaney, M. J. (2010). Epigenetics and the environmental regulation of the genome and its function. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 439–466. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163625.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Siegler .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Siegler, R., Eisenberg, N., DeLoache, J., Saffran, J. (2016). Biologie und Verhalten. In: Pauen, S. (eds) Entwicklungspsychologie im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47028-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47028-2_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-47027-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-47028-2

  • eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics