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Rehabilitation and Prognosis of Voice Disorders

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Phoniatrics I

Part of the book series: European Manual of Medicine ((EUROMANUAL))

Abstract

Phoniatricians usually have the key role when dealing with a voice disorder, supported by logopedists/speech-language pathologists. Cooperation with other medical or non-medical disciplines may contribute when needed. Fundamentals, general goals and the structure of voice therapy are followed by a survey of specific methods and techniques. No matter what kind of technique is used, treatment strategy is inevitably based on pathophysiological mechanisms of a disorder and the patient’s state as a whole. Voice therapy is a dynamic process and not an application procedure for a stable phonatory pattern or a list of exercises for every patient. This integrative model for treatment of voice disorders includes additional skills and knowledge of mechanisms of applications, stages of behavioural treatment, phases of motor learning, stages of voice therapy and steps of a given technique. Functional disorders of the singing voice (dysodia) require additional and specific expertise, especially in emergency situations in the frame of cancellation policy regarding the opera and theatre business. Drug treatment and physiotherapy/osteopathy as more therapeutic approaches to voice disorders are presented, as well as phonosurgical procedures, i.e. functional surgical interventions aiming exclusively, or in part, at improvement, restoration or preservation of vocal function. Methods comprise of phonomicrosurgery (endoscopic microsurgery), laryngeal injection and laryngeal framework surgery that modify the cartilaginous framework of the larynx (laryngoplastic phonosurgery, open-neck surgery). Pacing and reinnervation are also discussed as alternatives in bilateral vocal fold palsies, and vocal rehabilitation after head and neck surgery, including the use of personalised computer speech synthesis for laryngectomised patients, is considered. Indications for tracheostomy and tracheostoma care refer to clinical practice. The prognosis of voice rehabilitation depends on the various factors that are included in voice production and should be considered accordingly.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Otolaryngology, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Sevtap Akbulut

  2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic

    Jan Betka & Barbora Řepová

  3. Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic

    Viktor Chrobok

  4. Department of Phoniatrics and Audiology, Poznan University of the Medical Sciences Poland, Poznan, Poland

    Hanna Czerniejewska-Wolska

  5. Medical Park Hospital Imbatli Mahallesi, Izmir, Turkey

    Ilter Denizoglu

  6. Department of Otolaryngology and Phoniatrics – Head and Neck Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

    Felix de Jong & Ahmed Geneid

  7. Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Mehmet Akif Kilic

  8. Otolaryngology and Phoniatrics, Ain Shams University Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

    Nasser Kotby

  9. Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Rouen, France

    Jean-Paul Marie

  10. Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

    Sławomir Marszałek

  11. Department Otorhinolaryngology/Plastic Surgery, SRH Wald-Klinikum Gera gGmbH, Teaching Hospital of the Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Gera, Germany

    Andreas Müller

  12. Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics, Charité—University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Tadeus Nawka

  13. Fonomer, Ankara, Turkey

    Haldun Oguz

  14. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Phoniatrics and Pedaudiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

    Arno Olthoff

  15. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Anders Overgård Jønsson

  16. Voice Unit, The Medical Center, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Mette Pedersen

  17. Department of Phoniatrics and Audiology, Poznań University of the Medical Sciences Poland, Poznan, Poland

    Antoni Pruszewicz

  18. Department of Man-Machine Interaction, New Technologies Research Centre, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic

    Jan Romportl

  19. International Voice Center Austria (IVCA), Neumarkt am Wallersee, Austria

    Josef Schlömicher-Thier

  20. Division of Phoniatrics-Logopedics, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University Vienna, Wien, Austria

    Berit Schneider-Stickler

  21. Former Department for Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, University ENT Clinic Charité (Campus Mitte), Berlin, Germany

    Wolfram Seidner

  22. Clinic St. Hedwig, Barmherzige Brüder, Regensburg, Germany

    Matthias Weikert

  23. Department of Phoniatrics and Audiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

    Bożena Wiskirska-Woźnica

Authors
  1. Sevtap Akbulut
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  2. Jan Betka
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  25. Bożena Wiskirska-Woźnica
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sevtap Akbulut .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Clinic of Phoniatrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

    Antoinette am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen

  2. Department of Phoniatrics and Audiology, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

    Bozena Wiskirska-Woznica

  3. St. Elisabeth-Hospital, Abt. für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie, Ruhr University Bochum HNO-Universitätsklinik, Bochum, Germany

    Katrin Neumann

  4. Klinik für Audiologie und Phoniatrie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany

    Tadeus Nawka

1 Electronic Supplementary Material

Video 8.13

Glottoplasty (MP4 40960 kb)

Case Study Audio Sample 8.3

Scarred vocal fold (MP3 1758 kb)

Case Study Image 8.3

Voice range profile scarred vocal fold (JPG 170 kb)

Case Study Video 8.4

Vibration of the ventricular folds alternating with the aryepiglottic folds for voice production after resection of the left vocal fold because of laryngeal cancer (MP4 9263 kb)

Case Study Audio Sample 8.4

Ventricular fold vibration (MP3 1749 kb)

Case Study Image 8.4

Voice range profile ventricular fold vibration (JPG 175 kb)

Case Study Video 8.5

Vibration of the aryepiglottic folds for voice production after surgical treatment of a glottal carcinoma in the anterior commissure (MP4 10550 kb)

Case Study Audio Sample 8.5

Aryepiglottic fold vibration (MP3 1956 kb)

Case Study Image 8.5

Voice range profile aryepiglottic fold vibration (JPG 177 kb)

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Akbulut, S. et al. (2020). Rehabilitation and Prognosis of Voice Disorders. In: am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen, A., Wiskirska-Woznica, B., Neumann, K., Nawka, T. (eds) Phoniatrics I. European Manual of Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46780-0_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46780-0_8

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