Abstract
The chapter reflects the main clinical manifestations of voice disorders, the wide diversity and multiple sociocultural interrelations of which contrast with a consistent systematic order of aetiological or symptomatic categories. Instead, the compilation follows prevailing purposes to provide a useful overview for application in everyday practice. Functional dysphonias, psychosomatic voice dysfunction and singing voice disorders are closely related to each other but nevertheless require individual consideration regarding special diagnostic procedures as well as therapeutic or rehabilitative consequences, including occupational perspectives. Organic manifestations comprise benign lesions of the mucosa of the vocal folds, gastro-oesophageal reflux influences, central and peripheral neurogenic disorders and laryngeal sensory neuropathy. A section on hormone-related dysphonias is followed by a survey on gender vocology focused on the demands of male-to-female as well as female-to-male adaptation of transsexuals. Voice disorders in systematic diseases and also as consequences of environmental influences and allergy complete the chapter that includes paying attention to special aspects of the voices in childhood and adolescence and the elderly population. Malign lesions are not part of this chapter.
Eugenia Chávez Calderón: Original scientific work.
Muhittin Demir and Antoinette am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen: Derivative work.
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1 Electronic Supplementary Material
Case Study Audio Sample 5.1
Hypofunction (MP3 1700 kb)
Case Study Image 5.1
Voice range profile hypofunction (JPG 182 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.2
Hyperfunction (MP3 1641 kb)
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Voice range profile hyperfunction (JPG 191 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.3
Occupational oedema (MP3 1854 kb)
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Voice range profile occupational oedema (JPG 179 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.4
Occupational nodules (MP3 1687 kb)
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Voice range profile occupational nodules (JPG 174 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.5a
Female pop singer nodules (a) (MP3 1795 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.5b
Female pop singer nodules (b) (MP3 2169 kb)
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Voice range profile female pop singer nodules (JPG 183 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.6a
Male pop singer oedema (a) (MP3 1935 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.6b
Male pop singer oedema (b) (MP3 2249 kb)
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Voice range profile male pop singer oedema (JPG 187 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.7a
Female singer soprano oedema (a) (MP3 1792 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.7b
Female singer soprano oedema (b) (MP3 2341 kb)
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Voice range profile female singer soprano oedema (JPG 189 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.8a
Male singer baritone inflammation (a) (MP3 1012 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.8b
Male singer baritone inflammation (b) (MP3 1391 kb)
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Voice range profile male singer baritone inflammation (JPG 180 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.9
Polyp (MP3 1640 kb)
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Voice range profile polyp (JPG 174 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.10
Reinke’s oedema (MP3 2043 kb)
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Voice range profile Reinke’s oedema (JPG 171 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.11
Cyst (MP3 1939 kb)
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Voice range profile cyst (JPG 176 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.12
Sulcus vocalis (MP3 1877 kb)
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Voice range profile sulcus vocalis (JPG 176 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.13a
Laryngocele (a) (MP3 2240 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.13b
Laryngocele (b) (MP3 1878 kb)
Case Study Image 5.13a
Voice range profile laryngocele (a) (JPG 171 kb)
Case Study Image 5.13b
Voice range profile laryngocele (b) (JPG 177 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.14a
Papillomatosis (a) (MP3 2255 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.14b
Papillomatosis (b) (MP3 1942 kb)
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Voice range profile papillomatosis (a) (JPG 176 kb)
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Voice range profile papillomatosis (b) (JPG 182 kb)
Case Study Video 5.15a
Neurofibroma (a) (MP4 5590 kb)
Case Study Video 5.15b
Neurofibroma (b) (MP4 5868 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.15a
Neurofibroma (a) (MP3 1917 kb)
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Neurofibroma (b) (MP3 2011 kb)
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Voice range profile neurofibroma (a) (JPG 175 kb)
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Voice range profile neurofibroma (b) (JPG 176 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.16
Chondroma (MP3 1867 kb)
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Voice range profile chondroma (JPG 180 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.17a
Contact granuloma (a) (MP3 1144 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.17b
Contact granuloma (b) (MP3 2171 kb)
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Voice range profile contact granuloma (a) (JPG 174 kb)
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Voice range profile contact granuloma (b) (JPG 174 kb)
Case Study Video 5.18
Reflux laryngitis (MP4 11183 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.18
Reflux laryngitis (MP3 1637 kb)
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Voice Range profile reflux Laryngitis (JPG 172 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.19
Dysarthrophonia (MP3 2116 kb)
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Voice range profile dysarthrophonia (JPG 181 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.20
M. Parkinson (MP3 2287 kb)
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Voice range profile M. Parkinson (JPG 170 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.21
Multiple system atrophy (MP3 2080 kb)
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Voice range profile multiple system atrophy (JPG 170 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.22
Spasmodic adductor dysphonia (MP3 1990 kb)
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Voice range profile spasmodic adductor dysphonia (JPG 174 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.23
Spasmodic abductor dysphonia (MP3 2211 kb)
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Voice range profile spasmodic abductor dysphonia (JPG 177 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.24
Unilateral vocal fold paralysis (MP3 1503 kb)
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Voice range profile unilateral vocal fold paralysis (JPG 179 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.25
Unilateral vocal fold paralysis lat (MP3 2219 kb)
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Voice range profile unilateral vocal fold paralysis lat (JPG 173 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.26
Bilateral vocal fold paralysis (MP3 2045 kb)
Case Study Image 5.26
Voice range profile bilateral vocal fold paralysis (JPG 180 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.27a
Psychogenic dysphonia after laryngeal surgery, normal voice possible (a) (MP3 1873 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.27b
Psychogenic aphonia after 2 years (b) (MP3 1887 kb)
Case Study Image 5.27
Voice range profile psychogenic dysphonia after laryngeal surgery, normal voice possible (JPG 174 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.28
Psychogenic dysphonia (MP3 1754 kb)
Case Study Image 5.28
Voice range profile psychogenic dysphonia (JPG 179 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.29
Mutational falsetto (MP3 2218 kb)
Case Study Image 5.29
Voice range profile mutational falsetto (JPG 179 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.30a
Transsexual male (a) (MP3 2112 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.30b
Transsexual male to female (b) (MP3 1977 kb)
Case Study Image 5.30a
Voice range profile transsexual male (a) (JPG 178 kb)
Case Study Image 5.30b
Voice range profile transsexual male to female (b) (JPG 174 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.31
Bamboo nodes (MP3 1949 kb)
Case Study Image 5.31
Voice range profile bamboo nodes (JPG 180 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.33
Wegener granulomatosis (MP3 1526 kb)
Case Study Image 5.33
Voice range profile Wegener granulomatosis (JPG 171 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.34
Vocalis atrophy (MP3 1823 kb)
Case Study Image 5.34
Voice range profile vocalis atrophy (JPG 162 kb)
Case Study Video 5.35
Vocal fold nodules boy (AVI 10373 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.35
Vocal fold nodules boy (WAV 2460 kb)
Case Study Image 5.35
Voice range profile vocal fold nodules boy (JPG 178 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.36
Vocal fold cyst boy (MP3 1759 kb)
Case Study Image 5.36
Voice range profile vocal fold cyst boy (JPG 175 kb)
Case Study Audio Sample 5.37
Papillomatosis girl (MP3 2022 kb)
Case Study Image 5.37
Voice range profile papillomatosis girl (JPG 177 kb)
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am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen, A. et al. (2020). Special Kinds and Clinical Manifestation of Voice Disorders. In: am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen, A., Wiskirska-Woznica, B., Neumann, K., Nawka, T. (eds) Phoniatrics I. European Manual of Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46780-0_5
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