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Electrodeposition of Nanomaterials

  • Chapter
Springer Handbook of Electrochemical Energy

Part of the book series: Springer Handbooks ((SHB))

Abstract

This chapter describes various processes for electrodeposition of nanomaterials including:

  1. 1.

    Template-free direct electrodeposition of nanoparticles with unique shapes, nanowires, nanotubes, and conducting polymer nanostructures

  2. 2.

    Fabrication of various templates for template-assisted electrodeposition, and electrodeposition of nanowires, -rods, -tubes using the templates

  3. 3.

    Electrodeposition of nanoparticles, -wires, -wire arrays on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (GlossaryTerm

    HOPG

    )

  4. 4.

    Electrodeposition using lithographically patterned methods, such as photolithographic, interference lithographic, electron-beam lithography (GlossaryTerm

    EBL

    ) methods, and electrochemical lithographic methods.

Finally, examples of using the electrodeposited nanomaterials for the lithium-ion batteries (GlossaryTerm

LIB

s), and pseudocapacitors are presented.

This chapter outlines the representative electrochemical strategies in the recent literature for the fabrication of nanostructured materials, such as metals, alloys, polymers, and semiconductors. In view of the fact, the electrodeposited nanomaterials have numerous applications; this chapter will focus on the applications of these nanomaterials for the energy storage and conversions.

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Abbreviations

AAM:

anodic alumina membrane

AAO:

anodic aluminum oxide

AFM:

atomic force microscopy

CA:

chronoamperometry

CdS:

cadmium sulfide

CdSe:

cadmium selenide

CM:

crystal modifier

CNT:

carbon nanotube

CP:

chronopotentiometry

CTAB:

cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide

CV:

cyclic voltammetry

CVD:

chemical vapor deposition

DBSA:

dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid

DC:

direct current

DMF:

dimethylformamide

DMSO:

dimethylsulfoxide

DVB:

divinylbenzene

EBL:

electron-beam lithography

EDLC:

electrochemical double-layer capacitor

EDS:

energy-dispersive spectroscopy

EL:

electrochemical lithography

EMIC:

ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

ESED:

electrochemical step-edge decoration

fcc:

face-centered cubic

FESEM:

field emission scanning electron microscopy

GC:

glassy carbon

HA:

hard anodization

HDWNT:

hybrid double-walled nanotube

HFGM:

hierarchical flowerlike gold microstructure

HOPG:

highly ordered pyrolytic graphite

IDC:

interparticle diffusional coupling

IL:

interference lithography

ionic liquid

ITO:

indium tin oxide

L-CSA:

L-camphorsulfonic acid

LIB:

lithium-ion battery

LPNE:

lithographically patterned nanowire electrodeposition

LSP:

localized surface plasmon

MA:

mild anodization

MIBK:IPA:

methyl isobutyl keton isopropanol

MO:

methyl orange

NC:

nano crystal

NR:

nanorod

NSA:

naphthalenesulfonic acid

NW:

nanowire

OTS:

octadecyltrichlorosilane

PANI:

polyaniline

PBS:

phosphate buffer solution

PC:

polycarbonate

PEDOT:

poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

PET:

poly(ethylene terephthalate)

PMMA:

poly(methyl methacrylate)

PPy:

polypyrrole

PR:

photoresist

PSA:

1-pyrenesulfonic acid

PVD:

physical vapor deposition

PVP:

poly(vinylpyrrolidone)

RD:

rhombic-dodecahedral

RIE:

reactive-ion etching

SCE:

saturated calomel electrode

SC:

supercapacitor

SDBS:

sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate

SDS:

sodium dodecyl sulfate

SEI:

solid electrolyte interphase

SEM:

scanning electron microscopy

SERS:

surface-enhanced Raman scattering

STM:

scanning tunneling microscopy

TB:

tetragonal bipyramidal

TEM:

transmission electron microscopy

TFSM:

thiol-top-functionalized silane monolayer

THH:

tetrahexahedral

TU:

thiourea

UPD:

underpotential deposition

UV:

ultraviolet

XRD:

x-ray diffraction

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University Road, Tainan, Taiwan

    I-Wen Sun

  2. Inst. Material Science and Engineering, National Central University, 300 Jhong-Da Road, Jhong-Li, Taoyuan, Taiwan

    Jeng-Kuei Chang

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  1. I-Wen Sun
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  1. Dept. Mechanical Engineering, TU Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 14, 01062, Dresden, Germany

    Cornelia Breitkopf

  2. Chemistry Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave., DC 20375, Washington, USA

    Karen Swider-Lyons

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Sun, IW., Chang, JK. (2017). Electrodeposition of Nanomaterials. In: Breitkopf, C., Swider-Lyons, K. (eds) Springer Handbook of Electrochemical Energy. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46657-5_26

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