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Trauma

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Zusammenfassung

Die Versorgung von Schädel-Hirn-Traumen (SHT) hat in Mitteleuropa einen hohen Standard erreicht. Das SHT bleibt dennoch die Haupttodesursache bei Kindern und jungen Erwachsenen. Während die Langzeitergebnisse beim schweren SHT relativ gut dokumentiert sind, wissen wir wenig über die Ergebnisse bei leichten und mittelschweren SHTs. Es fehlen valide Kostenabschätzungen der Folgekosten nach SHT. Akute Wirbelsäulenverletzungen entstehen durch äußerliche Gewalteinwirkung. In der Regel handelt es sich nicht nur um eine lokale Schädigung, sondern auch um eine Traumatisierung weiterer Körperareale. Neurologische Ausfälle treten bei etwa 30 % der Patienten mit Wirbelsäulenverletzungen auf. Die Traumatisierung des Rückenmarks beeinflusst verschiedene Organsysteme.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neurochirurgische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Andreas Unterberg Prof. Dr.

  2. Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie und Neurotraumatologie Bereich Neurochirurgie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus Celle, Siemensplatz 4, 29223, Celle, Deutschland

    Eckhard Rickels Prof. Dr.

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Neurologische Klinik, Universitätklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany

    Stefan Schwab

  2. Neurologische Klinik und Geriatrie, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Minden, Germany

    Peter Schellinger

  3. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Klinikum der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany

    Christian Werner

  4. Neurochirurgische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Andreas Unterberg

  5. Neurologische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Werner Hacke

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Rickels, E., Unterberg, A. (2015). Trauma. In: Schwab, S., Schellinger, P., Werner, C., Unterberg, A., Hacke, W. (eds) NeuroIntensiv. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46500-4_38

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