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NeuroIntensiv pp 241–252Cite as

Akutes Nierenversagen

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Zusammenfassung

Das akute Nierenversagen (ANV) stellt ein wichtiges klinisches Problem dar, weil es die Morbidität und Mortalität erhöht und auch langfristig nach Erholung der Nierenfunktion das Risiko für die Entwicklung eines chronischen Nierenversagens erhöht. Es wird zunehmend klarer, dass das ANV einerseits durch Vermittlung von Schädigungen anderer Organe, andererseits aber auch eigenständig das Morbiditäts- und Mortalitatsrisiko beeinflusst. Das ANV ist durch einen raschen, innerhalb von Stunden bis Tagen fortschreitenden Funktionsverlust der Niere gekennzeichnet. Ziel ist es in erster Linie, die Entwicklung eines ANV gerade bei Risikopatienten zu verhindern und die Therapie der Ursache entsprechend schnell einzuleiten, um eine rasche Erholung der Nierenfunktion zu erreichen. Ist dies nicht möglich, so kommt bei Patienten mit schwerem ANV ein Nierenersatzverfahren zum Einsatz.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Leiter Schwerpunkt Nephrologie, I.Medizinische Klinik Universitätsmedizin der J G U, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland

    Jens Lutz Prof. Dr.

  2. Schwerpunkt Nephrologie, I.Medizinische Klinik Universitätsmedizin der J G U, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland

    Beate Schamberger Dr. & Dr. Daniel Sollinger

  3. Nephrologie, I.Medizinische Klinik Universitätsmedizin der J G U, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland

    Julia Weinmann-Menke PD Dr.

Authors
  1. Jens Lutz Prof. Dr.
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  2. Julia Weinmann-Menke PD Dr.
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  3. Beate Schamberger Dr.
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  4. Dr. Daniel Sollinger
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Correspondence to Jens Lutz Prof. Dr. .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Neurologische Klinik, Universitätklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany

    Stefan Schwab

  2. Neurologische Klinik und Geriatrie, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Minden, Germany

    Peter Schellinger

  3. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Klinikum der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany

    Christian Werner

  4. Neurochirurgische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Andreas Unterberg

  5. Neurologische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Werner Hacke

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Lutz, J., Weinmann-Menke, J., Schamberger, B., Sollinger, D. (2015). Akutes Nierenversagen. In: Schwab, S., Schellinger, P., Werner, C., Unterberg, A., Hacke, W. (eds) NeuroIntensiv. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46500-4_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46500-4_16

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