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Sustainable Energy Supply for the Development of Rural China: Research on Wind Power

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Sustainable Development in Rural China

Abstract

Energy is the material basis of human society’s survival and development. Our human civilization has reached an unprecedented height today. This was based on great energy consumption during the early and middle stages of industrialization especially in developed countries. Energy is extremely important for economic development such as modern agriculture, industry and transportation. At the same time, it is used in our daily lives such as for cooking, heating our houses and service facilities which also depend on energy heavily. Therefore, we can say that no modern society or civilization would be possible without a sustainable energy supply.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Jiang (2008).

  2. 2.

    Erica (2006).

  3. 3.

    Xinhua Net (2011).

  4. 4.

    National Development and Reform Commission (2011).

  5. 5.

    See Fig. 4.3.

  6. 6.

    International Energy Agency (IEA), (2009).

  7. 7.

    Wang and Li (2005).

  8. 8.

    Eric and Jennifer (2005).

  9. 9.

    To control acid rain and sulfur dioxide in these zones.

  10. 10.

    Approved by the Fourth Meeting of the Ninth National People’s Congress, 2001. 3.15. http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shizheng/16/20010318/419582.html, accessed on 2011.8.10.

  11. 11.

    National Economic and Social Development Tenth Five-Year Plan, Chapter 15, Section 2.

  12. 12.

    Ibid; see note 25, Chap. 2.

  13. 13.

    Richard (2009).

  14. 14.

    United Nations (1994).

  15. 15.

    Tu (2008).

  16. 16.

    Ibid; p. 137.

  17. 17.

    Ibid; p. 138, see note 29, Chap. 2.

  18. 18.

    Richard and Zhang (2003).

  19. 19.

    Ibid; p. 133, see note 29, Chap. 2.

  20. 20.

    Höök et al. (2008).

  21. 21.

    Ibid; see note 32, Chap. 1.

  22. 22.

    Ibid; see note 1, Chap. 3.

  23. 23.

    Zittel (2007).

  24. 24.

    Liang and Chuang (2005).

  25. 25.

    Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association (CREIA) (2010).

  26. 26.

    This plan was launched by the State Planning Commission of China in 1996. Its aim was to increase localization rate of large wind turbine manufacturing, detailed policies include encouraging technological research and cooperation with foreign enterprises.

  27. 27.

    This project was launched by the State Economic and Trade Commission of China in 1994. To promote national industrial development, the commission selected 56 key industries and gave support to them. Wind power industry was in it.

  28. 28.

    Ibid; see note 28, Chap. 2, accessed on 2010 9.11.

  29. 29.

    National Development and Reform Commission (2010).

  30. 30.

    The National Congress of China, Renewable Energy Law (2010).

  31. 31.

    China State Electricity Regulatory Commission (2010).

  32. 32.

    Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association (CREIA), Benchmark Electricity Price of Wind Power Announced by Chinese National Development and Reform Commission, http://www.creia.net/?Infors/detail/t/0/id/373.html, 2009.7.27.

  33. 33.

    Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association (CREIA) (2009).

  34. 34.

    China Ministry of Finance (2010).

  35. 35.

    Liu (2010).

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Qin, B. (2015). Sustainable Energy Supply for the Development of Rural China: Research on Wind Power. In: Sustainable Development in Rural China. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46476-2_4

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