Skip to main content

Simulation Study of General Cargo Yard Layout

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Proceedings of the 2015 Chinese Intelligent Automation Conference

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 337))

  • 1310 Accesses

Abstract

General cargo terminal operation system is a discrete event dynamic system with low operating efficiency. Aiming at solving the problem of low loading efficiency, this paper studied it from the perspective of yard layout. First, the yard’s handling characteristics were analyzed and the status of the yard was summarized. Second, the current situations of terminals in China and abroad were reviewed. Then a simulation model was established using the block-based design method, whose research object is handling time. Lastly, it took an actual port cargo terminal as an example to test the simulation model. Based on the cargo layout and equipment configuration of the port, two kinds of yard layout schemes based on storage strategies were proposed. Analysis results show that allocating storage space can improve operation efficiency and save time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yang M (2009) General cargo port management practices[M]. Shanghai Press, Shanghai, pp 122–161 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Luo H (2005) General cargo warehouse storage and optimize ship arrangement management[D]. A thesis Submitted to South China University of Technology (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yong G, Dong M-w, Liu J-t, Huang H (2007) Simulation model of operation process in container yard and its application in design of container yard[j]. J Wuhan Univ Technol 31(4):633–636 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mo Z-p, Wang Q-m (2003) Thinking about optimizing handling technology and reducing costs of General cargo terminal[J]. Port handling 3:15–18 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boland N, Gulczynski D, Savelsbergh M (2012) A stockyard planning problem[J]. Eur J Transp Logist 1:197–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kemme N et al (2013) Design and operation of automated container storage systems[M]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 52–86

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lee BK, Kim KH (2013) Optimizing the yard layout in container terminals[J]. OR Spectrum 35:363–398

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Savelsbergh M, Smith O (2014) Cargo assembly planning. Eur J Transp Logist 3:20–34

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu C (2013) Study of on operation optimization of Loading and Unloading of General cargo terminal[D]. A thesis submitted to Dalian Maritime University (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yi Y-q, Liu Z-x (2012) Running analysis of storage yard operation for general cargo terminal[J]. Port technol 7:6–7 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhou J (2011) Production system simulation: plant simulation application tutorial[M]. Publishing House of Electronics Industry, Beijing (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jagerman D, Altiok T (2003) Vessel arrival process and queuing in marine ports handling bulk materials[J]. Queuing Syst 45:223–243

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. van Vianen T, Ottjes J, Lodewijks G (2014) Simulation-based determination of the required stockyard size for dry bulk terminals[J]. Simul Model Pract Theory 42:119–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang P (2011) Research on loading and unloading efficiency of general cargo terminal in Tianjin port[D]. A thesis submitted to Tianjin University (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Li W-F, Yuan B, Zhang Y (2010) Logistics system modeling and simulation [M]. Science and Technology Press, Beijing (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research has been partially funded by NSFC (No. 71372202).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lu Wu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wu, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, D., Liu, Z. (2015). Simulation Study of General Cargo Yard Layout. In: Deng, Z., Li, H. (eds) Proceedings of the 2015 Chinese Intelligent Automation Conference. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 337. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46463-2_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46463-2_33

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-46462-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-46463-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics