Abstract
General cargo terminal operation system is a discrete event dynamic system with low operating efficiency. Aiming at solving the problem of low loading efficiency, this paper studied it from the perspective of yard layout. First, the yard’s handling characteristics were analyzed and the status of the yard was summarized. Second, the current situations of terminals in China and abroad were reviewed. Then a simulation model was established using the block-based design method, whose research object is handling time. Lastly, it took an actual port cargo terminal as an example to test the simulation model. Based on the cargo layout and equipment configuration of the port, two kinds of yard layout schemes based on storage strategies were proposed. Analysis results show that allocating storage space can improve operation efficiency and save time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yang M (2009) General cargo port management practices[M]. Shanghai Press, Shanghai, pp 122–161 (in Chinese)
Luo H (2005) General cargo warehouse storage and optimize ship arrangement management[D]. A thesis Submitted to South China University of Technology (in Chinese)
Yong G, Dong M-w, Liu J-t, Huang H (2007) Simulation model of operation process in container yard and its application in design of container yard[j]. J Wuhan Univ Technol 31(4):633–636 (in Chinese)
Mo Z-p, Wang Q-m (2003) Thinking about optimizing handling technology and reducing costs of General cargo terminal[J]. Port handling 3:15–18 (in Chinese)
Boland N, Gulczynski D, Savelsbergh M (2012) A stockyard planning problem[J]. Eur J Transp Logist 1:197–236
Kemme N et al (2013) Design and operation of automated container storage systems[M]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 52–86
Lee BK, Kim KH (2013) Optimizing the yard layout in container terminals[J]. OR Spectrum 35:363–398
Savelsbergh M, Smith O (2014) Cargo assembly planning. Eur J Transp Logist 3:20–34
Liu C (2013) Study of on operation optimization of Loading and Unloading of General cargo terminal[D]. A thesis submitted to Dalian Maritime University (in Chinese)
Yi Y-q, Liu Z-x (2012) Running analysis of storage yard operation for general cargo terminal[J]. Port technol 7:6–7 (in Chinese)
Zhou J (2011) Production system simulation: plant simulation application tutorial[M]. Publishing House of Electronics Industry, Beijing (in Chinese)
Jagerman D, Altiok T (2003) Vessel arrival process and queuing in marine ports handling bulk materials[J]. Queuing Syst 45:223–243
van Vianen T, Ottjes J, Lodewijks G (2014) Simulation-based determination of the required stockyard size for dry bulk terminals[J]. Simul Model Pract Theory 42:119–128
Zhang P (2011) Research on loading and unloading efficiency of general cargo terminal in Tianjin port[D]. A thesis submitted to Tianjin University (in Chinese)
Li W-F, Yuan B, Zhang Y (2010) Logistics system modeling and simulation [M]. Science and Technology Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
Acknowledgments
This research has been partially funded by NSFC (No. 71372202).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wu, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, D., Liu, Z. (2015). Simulation Study of General Cargo Yard Layout. In: Deng, Z., Li, H. (eds) Proceedings of the 2015 Chinese Intelligent Automation Conference. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 337. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46463-2_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46463-2_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-46462-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-46463-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)