Zusammenfassung
Die aggressive, wasserdampf- und alkalireiche Prozessumgebung einer allothermen Wirbelschichtvergasung bedingt die Korrosion keramischer Komponenten wie Filterkerzen. Deswegen wurde die Korrosionsbeständigkeit verschiedener, potentieller Filterkerzenmaterialien unter betriebsrelevanten Bedingungen charakterisiert.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Alvin MA (1995) Characterization of ash and char formations in advanced high temperature particulate filtration systems. Fuel Process Technol 44:237–283
Alvin MA (1996) Advanced ceramic materials for use in high-temperature particulate removal systems. Ind Eng Chem Res 35:3384–3398
Alvin MA (1998) Impact of char and ash fines on porous ceramic filter life. Fuel Process Technol 56:143–168
Alvin MA, Lippert TE, Lane JE (1991) Assessment of porous ceramic materials for hot gas filtration applications. Am Ceram Soc Bull 70:1491–1498
Bläsing M, Schaafhausen S, Müller M (2014) Investigation of alkali induced corrosion of SiC filter candles at high temperature in gasification environment. J Eur Ceram Soc 34:1041–1044
Ciliberti DF, Lippert TE (1981) Evaluation of ceramic fiber filters for hot gas cleanup in pressurized fluidized bed combustion power plants. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA
Corella J, Toledo JM, Padilla R (2005) Catalytic hot gas cleaning with monoliths in biomass gasification in fluidized beds. 3. Their effectiveness for ammonia elimination. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:2036–2045
Costello JA, Tressler RE (1986) Oxidation kinetics of silicon carbide crystals and ceramics: I. In dry oxygen. J Am Ceram Soc 69:674–681
Deal BE, Grove AS (1965) General relation for the thermal oxidation of silicon. J Appl Phys 36:3770–3778
Diaz-Somoano M, Martinez-Tarazona MR (2005) Retention of zinc compounds in solid sorbents during hot gas cleaning processes. Energy Fuels 19:442–446
Dinescu R (1962) Behavior of some refractory oxides wetted by a melted glass. Acad Rep Populare Romine, Studii Cercetari Met 7:337–349
Eggerstedt P M, Zievers J F (1987) Particulate and multiphase processes, Bd 1. Taylor and Francis, London, S 27–42
Guan X, Gardner B, Martin RA, Spain J (2008) Demonstration of hot gas filtration in advanced coal gasification system. Powder Technol 80:122–128
Hack K, Jantzen T, Müller M, Yazhenskikh E, Wu G (2012) A novel thermodynamic database for slag systems and refractory materials. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking, ICS 2012, Dresden, Germany
Hofbauer H, Rauch R, Bosch K, Koch R, Aichernig C (2009) Biomass CHP Plant Güssing – A Success Story. In: Expert Meeting on Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass and Waste, Strasbourg, France
Karl J (2006) Dezentrale Energiesysteme: Neue Technologien im liberalisierten Energiemarkt. Oldenbourg Verlag, München
Krasnyi BL, Tarasovskii V PVal’dberg AY, Kaznacheeva TO (2005) Porous permeable ceramics for filter elements cleaning hot gases from dust. Glass Ceram 62:134–138
Maeda M, Nakamura K, Ohkubo T (1988) Oxidation of silicon carbide in a wet atmosphere. J Mater Sci 23:3933–3938
Martin RA, Gardner B, Spain JD, Guan X (2004) Characterization of candle filter elements in coal gasification operation. American Filtration and Separations Society, S 543–551
Munz D, Fett T (1989) Mechanisches Verhalten keramischer Werkstoffe. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Narushima T, Goto T, Iguchi Y, Hirai T (1990) High-temperature oxidation of chemically vapor-deposited silicon carbide in wet oxygen at 1823 to 1923 K. J Am Ceram Soc 73:3580–3584
Pastila P, Helanti V, Nikkila AP, Mantyla T (2001) Environmental effects on microstructure and strength of SiC-based hot gas filters. J Eur Ceram Soc 21:1261–1268
Pickrell GR, Sun T, Brown JJ (1995) High temperature alkali corrosion of SiC and Si3N4. Fuel Process Technol 44:213–236
Rapagna S, Gallucci K, Di MM, Foscolo PU, Nacken M, Heidenre-ich S (2009) In situ catalytic ceramic candle filtration for tar reforming and particulate abatement in a fluidized-bed biomass gasifier. Energy Fuels 23:3804–3809
Ryś-Matejczuk M, Müller M (2013) Corrosion behaviour of ceramic filter candle materials for hot gas filtration under biomass gasification conditions at 850 °C. Adv Appl Ceram 112:466–470
Schaafhausen S, Yazhenskikh E, Heidenreich S, Müller M (2014) Corrosion of silicon carbide hot gas filter candles in gasification environment. J Eur Ceram Soc 34:575–588
Steenari BM, Karlfeldt FK (2010) Addition of kaolin as potassium sorbent in the combustion of wood fuel – effects on fly ash properties. Fuel 89:2026–2032
Stringer J, Leitch AJ (1992) Ceramic candle filter performance at the Grimethorpe (UK) pressurized bed combustor. J Eng Gas Turbines Power 114:371–379
Sun T, Pickrell GR, Brown JJ (1994) Gaseous alkali corrosion kinetics of silicon carbide. Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 327:325–330
Vaughn WL, Maahs HG (1990) Active-to-passive transition in the oxidation of silicon carbide and silicon nitride in air. J Am Ceram Soc 73:1540–1543
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schaafhausen, S., Yazhenskikh, E., Walch, A., Heidenreich, S., Müller, M. (2018). Korrosionsverhalten keramischer Filterkerzen. In: Krzack, S., Gutte, H., Meyer, B. (eds) Stoffliche Nutzung von Braunkohle. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46251-5_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46251-5_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-46250-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-46251-5
eBook Packages: Computer Science and Engineering (German Language)