Skip to main content

Partial Clones for Stragglers in MapReduce

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Computation in Big Data Era (ICYCSEE 2015)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 503))

Abstract

Stragglers can temporize jobs and reduce cluster efficiency seriously. Many researches have been contributed to the solution, such as Blacklist[8], speculative execution[1, 6], Dolly[8]. In this paper, we put forward a new approach for mitigating stragglers in MapReduce, name Hummer. It starts task clones only for high-risk delaying tasks. Related experiments have been carried and results show that it can decrease the job delaying risk with fewer resources consumption. For small jobs, Hummer also improves job completion time by 48% and 10% compared to LATE and Dolly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ananthanarayanan, G., Kandula, S., Greenberg, A., Stoica, I., Harris, E., Saha, B.: Reining in the Outliers in Map-Reduce Clusters using Mantri. In: Proc. of the USENIX OSDI (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kwon, Y., Balazinska, M., Howe, B., Rolia, J.: SkewTune: Mitigating skew in MapReduce applications. In: Proc. of the SIGMOD Conf., pp. 25–36 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dean, J., Ghemawat, S.: Mapreduce: Simplified data processing on large clusters. In: Proc. of the USENIX OSDI (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zaharia, M., Konwinski, A., Joseph, A.D., Katz, R., Stoica, I.: Improving MapReduce Performance in Heterogeneous Environments. In: Proc. of the USENIX OSDI (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kwon, Y., Balazinska, M., Howe, B., Rolia, J.: SkewTune in action (demonstration). Proc. of the VLDB Endowment 5(12), 1934–1937 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ananthanarayanan, G., Ghodsi, A., Shenker, S., Stoica, I.: Effective Straggler Mitigation: Attack of the Clones. In: Proc. of the USENIX NSDI (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ananthanarayanan, G., Hung, M.C.-C., Ren, X., Stoica, I., Wierman, A., Yu, M.: GRASS: Trimming Stragglers in Approximation Analytics. In: Proc. of the 11th USENIX NSDI (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kwon, Y., Balazinska, M., Howe, B., Rolia, J.: A Study of Skew in MapReduce Applications. In: Proc. of the Open Cirrus Summit (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, Y., Alspaugh, S., Borthakur, D., Katz, R.: Energy Efficiency for Large-Scale MapReduce Workloads with Significant Interactive Analysis. In: Proc. of the ACM EuroSys (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Barroso, L.A.: Warehouse-scale computing: Entering the teenage decade. In: Proc. of the ISCA (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Resnick, S.: Heavy-tail phenomena: probabilistic and statistical modeling. Springer (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cirne, W., Paranhos, D., Brasileiro, F., Goes, L.F.W., Voorsluys, W.: On the Efficacy, Efficiency and Emergent Behavior of Task Replication in Large Distributed Systems. Parallel Computing 33(3), 213–234 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hadoop, http://hadoop.apache.org/

  14. Ananthanarayanan, G., Ghodsi, A., Shenker, S., Stoica, I.: Why Let Resources Idle? Aggressive Cloning of Jobs with Dolly. In: Proc. of the HotCloud (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ousterhout, K., Wendell, P., Zaharia, M., Stoica, I.: Sparrow: Distributed, Low-Latency Scheduling. In: Proc. of the SOSP (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ghodsi, A., Zaharia, M., Shenker, S., Stoica, I.: Choosy: Max-Min Fair Sharing for Datacenter Jobs with Constraints. In: Proc. of the EuroSys (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zaharia, M., Borthakur, D., Sarma, J.S., Elmeleegy, K., Shenker, S., Stoica, I.: Delay scheduling: a simple technique for achieving locality and fairness in cluster scheduling. In: EuroSys 2010: Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Systems, pp. 265–278. ACM, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gittins, J.C.: Bandit Processes and Dynamic Allocation Indices. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological) (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sonin, I.: A Generalized Gittins Index for a Markov Chain and Its Recursive Calculation. Statistics & Probability Letters (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Dean, J.: Achieving Rapid Response Times in Large Online Services., http://research.google.com/People/jeff/latency.html

  21. Ren, K., Kwon, Y., Balazinska, M., Howe, B.: Hadoop’s Adolescence: An Analysis of Hadoop Usage in Scientific Workloads. In: Proc. of the VLDB (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Li, J., Wang, C., Li, D., Huang, Z. (2015). Partial Clones for Stragglers in MapReduce. In: Wang, H., et al. Intelligent Computation in Big Data Era. ICYCSEE 2015. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 503. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46248-5_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46248-5_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-46247-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-46248-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics