Zusammenfassung
Im vorangegangenen Kapitel haben wir mit Methoden der Informationstheorie eine Eigenschaft eukaryotischer DNA-Sequenzen auf der Skala ganzer Chromosomen sichtbar gemacht, die sehr fundamental scheint: Die statistischen Korrelationen zwischen den Symbolen einer solchen Sequenz klingen unerwartet langsam mit dem Symbolabstand ab. Es gibt viele Vermutungen über die Ursache dieser langreichweitigen Korrelationen. So wird unter anderem vermutet, dass sie (zumindest zum Teil) eine Folge der DNA-Struktur sind oder mit mobilen Elementen oder Mikrosatelliten (und damit mit Aspekten der Genomevolution) in Verbindung gebracht werden können.
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Hütt, MT., Dehnert, M. (2016). Neue Entwicklungen und angrenzende Themenfelder. In: Methoden der Bioinformatik. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46150-1_5
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