Abstract
The sample design is the most important stage of a survey, because any deficiencies cannot generally be compensated for during data editing and analysis. The classical designs for selecting random samples such as simple random sampling, stratification, and multistage cluster sampling were all developed to minimize the survey cost, while controlling the uncertainty associated with the estimates.
Each scheme has advantages and disadvantages, but generally a combination can achieve stable and acceptable results in any field of statistical research.
In this chapter, we review the main basic sampling designs.
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Notes
- 1.
We should always remember that each sampling scheme is based on pseudo-random number generated by a computer.
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Benedetti, R., Piersimoni, F., Postiglione, P. (2015). Sampling Designs. In: Sampling Spatial Units for Agricultural Surveys. Advances in Spatial Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46008-5_6
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