Skip to main content

A Real Case of Water Reuse Through a Water Cycle

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 981 Accesses

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Water Science and Technology ((BRIEFSWATER))

Abstract

This chapter introduces a novel model case of water cycle management for a semi-decentralized water and wastewater system with reclaimed water use in a university campus in Xi’an, China where less than 3,000 m3/d of groundwater is the only freshwater source for up to 35,000 population and 80 ha area with 60 % green coverage. Under the constraints of limited source water and large water demand for potable and non-potable purposes, the water system was designed by integrating water supply, sewerage, water reclamation and reuse, and water landscaping in one framework, utilizing the landscaping lake as a buffer zone in a mimicking natural water cycle with a high recycling ratio, and combining engineering and natural processes for water quality control. With the freshwater used only for potable purposes and the reclaimed water for all non-potable uses, the water application efficiency was doubled and safety water use was secured.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Chen R, Wang XC (2009) Cost–benefit evaluation of a decentralized water system for wastewater reuse and environmental protection. Water Sci Technol 59(8):1515–1522. doi:10.2166/wst.2009.156

  • Feng LP, Guo ZY, Xu ZC, Sun JW, Luo M, Tan ZY (2009) Preliminary study of TN and TP from human discharge (in Chinese). China Sci Technol Inform 1(1):16–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Li GB (2002) Introduction to urban water engineering (in Chinese). China Architecture and Building Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Mankad A, Tapsuwan S (2011) Review of socio-economic drivers of community acceptance and adoption of decentralised water systems. J Environ Manage 92(3):380–391. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.10.037

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marlow DR, Moglia M, Cook S, Beale DJ (2013) Towards sustainable urban water management: a critical reassessment. Water Res 47(20):7150–7161. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2013.07.046

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Water Resources (2012) Report of water resources in 2012 (in Chinese). Ministry of Water Resources, People’s Republic of China. http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zwzc/hygb/szygb/qgszygb/201405/t20140513_560838.html

  • Standardization Administration of China (2002a) Reuse of recycling water for urban: water quality standard for urban miscellaneous water consumption (GB/T 18920-2002, in Chinese). Standardization Administration, People’s Republic of China

    Google Scholar 

  • Standardization Administration of China (2002b) Reuse of recycling water for urban: water quality standard for scenic environment use (GB/T 18921-2002, in Chinese). Standardization Administration, People’s Republic of China

    Google Scholar 

  • The State Council (2012) Notice on the issuance of the 12th-five-year national plan for urban sewage treatment and reuse facilities construction (in Chinese). The State Council, People’s Republic of China. http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2012-05/04/content_2129670.htm

  • Wang XC, Jin PK (2006) Water shortage and needs for wastewater re-use in the north China. Water Sci Technol 53(9):35–44. doi:10.2166/wst.2006.267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang XC, Chen R, Zhang QH, Li K (2008) Optimized plan of centralized and decentralized wastewater reuse systems for housing development in the urban area of Xi’an, China. Water Sci Technol 58(5):969–975. doi:10.2166/wst.2008.456

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaochang C. Wang .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wang, X.C., Zhang, C., Ma, X., Luo, L. (2015). A Real Case of Water Reuse Through a Water Cycle. In: Water Cycle Management. SpringerBriefs in Water Science and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45821-1_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics