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Abstract

As food prices are both highly volatile and highly visible, the grocery retail market is the object of intense scrutiny by governments and competition authorities, particularly in periods of price instability of agricultural products. Competition authorities, either spontaneously or at the urging of government, have in many countries engaged in market studies or sector inquiries of the food and/or the grocery sector to better understand the pricing of foodstuff. The pricing of milk, bread, oil, flour, sugar, shrimps, mussels, meat, fruits, bananas, vegetables, beer and wine has been analyzed in a variety of countries.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Annual report of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine for 2008, section 1.

  2. 2.

    Annual report of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine for 2009, section 1.

  3. 3.

    Ibid, section 1.

  4. 4.

    Annual report of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine for 2010, section 2.

  5. 5.

    Available at http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/.

  6. 6.

    Annual report of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine for 2011, section 2, available at http://www.amc.gov.ua/control/main/uk/publish/article/89514.

  7. 7.

    Ibid, section 3.3.

  8. 8.

    Annual report of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine for 2012, section 2, available at http://www.amc.gov.ua/amku/doccatalog/document?id=95114&.

  9. 9.

    Kyryliuk, Ievheii and Proschalykina, Alina. 2013. Transformation of the structure of the economic relations on the agrimarket of Ukraine. Available at http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?operation=1&iid=1323. Accessed 30 May 2014.

  10. 10.

    Deryvedmid, Sergiy. 2011. Analysis of the retail Market of Ukraine. Available at http://web.znu.edu.ua/herald/issues/2011/eco_2011_1/2011_1/108-115.pdf.

  11. 11.

    Yevtushenko, Sergiy and Vacht, Vladimir. 2013. Food processing industry in Ukraine. Available at http://investukraine.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Food-processing-in-Ukraine_WWW.pdf. Accessed 30 May 2014.

  12. 12.

    Ibid, section 1.1.

  13. 13.

    Kyryliuk, Ievheii and Proschalykina, Alina. 2013. Transformation of the structure of the economic relations on the agrimarket of Ukraine. Available at http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?operation=1&iid=1323. Accessed 30 May 2014.

  14. 14.

    Yevtushenko, Sergiy and Vacht, Vladimir. 2013. Food processing industry in Ukraine. section 3.1. Available at http://investukraine.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Food-processing-in-Ukraine_WWW.pdf. Accessed 30 May 2014.

  15. 15.

    Available at http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/.

  16. 16.

    New opportunities of investment to Europe’s fastest growing retail market of Ukraine. 2009. section A. Available at http://www.rolandberger.ua/media/pdf/Roland_Berger_Retail_Investment_opportunities_Eng_20090221.pdf.

  17. 17.

    Ibid.

  18. 18.

    Retail market of Ukraine is growing. 2009. Available at http://www.retail.ru/articles/top_ukraine_retailers/.

  19. 19.

    Deryvedmid, Sergiy. 2011. Analysis of the retail Market of Ukraine. Available at http://web.znu.edu.ua/herald/issues/2011/eco_2011_1/2011_1/108-115.pdf.

  20. 20.

    Available at http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2210-14.

  21. 21.

    Available at http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/236/96-%D0%B2%D1%80.

  22. 22.

    Ibid.

  23. 23.

    Available at http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1877-15.

  24. 24.

    Ibid, para. 3.3.4.

  25. 25.

    Available at http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/481/95-%D0%B2%D1%80.

  26. 26.

    Available at http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/957-2008-%D0%BF.

  27. 27.

    The maximum retail price for tobacco products set by the manufacturer or the importer shall be printed on the package, box or gift box for tobacco products, along with the manufacture date.

  28. 28.

    Available at http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=45523.

  29. 29.

    Available at http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2210-14.

  30. 30.

    Available at http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/330-14.

  31. 31.

    Available at http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5007-17.

  32. 32.

    See Sect. 18.2.2.2 above.

  33. 33.

    Available at http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0078-94.

  34. 34.

    Available at http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1877-15.

  35. 35.

    Available at http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2210-14.

  36. 36.

    AMCU Press release, 10 September 2012, available at http://www.amc.gov.ua/amku/control/main/uk/publish/article/88930;jsessionid=ADA7C31FD6DFD132C8DB8054432AAAA7.

  37. 37.

    AMCU Press release, 10 November 2012, available at http://www.amc.gov.ua/amku/control/don/uk/publish/article/80281.

  38. 38.

    AMCU Press release, 02 February 2011.

  39. 39.

    Available at http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2210-14.

  40. 40.

    Available at http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0317-02.

  41. 41.

    GfK Ukraine Press Release, available at http://joom.org.ua/post/gfk-yak-rozvyvaetsya-ukrayynskyy-rynok-internet-torgivli.

  42. 42.

    Available at http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1023-12.

  43. 43.

    Available at http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1181-07.

  44. 44.

    Para. 1.2. of these Rules state: “Remote trade is a form of sale of commodities outside of sales or office premises at which selection and order of goods do not coincide in time with the actual transfer of the selected commodity to the consumer.”

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Bondaryev, T., Sinichkina, L. (2015). Ukraine. In: Kobel, P., Këllezi, P., Kilpatrick, B. (eds) Antitrust in the Groceries Sector & Liability Issues in Relation to Corporate Social Responsibility. LIDC Contributions on Antitrust Law, Intellectual Property and Unfair Competition. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45753-5_18

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