This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
As a part of the Chinese military forces, the PAP has always conducted a wide range of law enforcement, order maintenance, and service-related activities via preventive patrol, mass incidents disposition, as well as emergency rescue and disaster reliefs. Compared with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and People’s Police (PP), PLA undertake both external and internal security affairs.
References
Bracey, D. H. (1989). Policing the People’s Republic. In R. J. Troyer, J. P. Clark & D. G. Rojek (Eds.), Social control in the People’s Republic of China. New York: Praeger.
Burton, C. (1990). Political and social change in China since 1978. Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
Chen, W. (1997). An investigation of the current state of social security in Changzhou. Changan, 43, 15–16.
Chen, X. (2002). Community and policing strategies: A Chinese approach to crime control. Policing and Society: An International Journal of Research and Policy, 12(1), 1–13.
Chen, Y. W. (1988). Utilizing systematic method to reform society’s security mechanisms. Police Research, 3, 52–56.
Cox, S. M. (1996). Police: Practices, perspectives, problems. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Dai, M. Y. (2008). Policing in the People’s Republic of China: A review of recent literature. Crime Law Soc Change, 50, 211–227.
Dai, Y. (2001). New directions of Chinese policing in the reform era. In J. Liu, L. Zhang, & S. F. Messner (Eds.), Crime and social control in a changing China (pp. 151–157). Westport: Greenwood.
Dutton, M. (1992). Policing and punishment in China: From patriarchy to ‘the people’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dutton, M. (2000). The end of the (mass) line? Chinese policing in the era of the contract. Social Justice, 27(2), 61–105.
Fu, H. (1990). Patrol police: A recent development in the People’s Republic of China. Police Studies, 13(3), 111–117.
Fu, H. (2005). Zhou Yongkang and the recent police reform in China. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 38(2), 241–253.
Greene, J. R., & Klocars, C. B. (1991). What police do. In C. Klockars & S. Mastrofski (Eds.), Thinking about police: Contemporary readings (pp. 273–284). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hickman, M., & Reaves, B. (2001). Local police departments, 1999. Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Jiang, B., & Dai, Y. (1990). Mobilize all possible social forces to strengthen public security: A must for crime prevention. Police Studies, 13, 1–9.
Jiao, A. Y. (2001a). Police and culture: A comparison between China and the United States. Police Quarterly, 4(2), 156–185.
Jiao, A. Y. (2001b). Traditions and changes of police culture: Organization, operation, and behavior of the Chinese police. In J. H. Liu & L. Zhang (Eds.), Crime, justice, and social control in the changing Chinese society (pp. 159–175). West Port: Greenwood Publishing.
Johnson, E. H. (1986). Neighborhood police in the people’s Republic of China. Police Studies, 9, 8–12.
Liu, J., & Messner, S. F. (2001). Modernization and crime trends in China’s reform era. In J. Liu,
L. Zhang, & S. F. Messner (Eds.), Crime and social control in a changing China (pp. 3–21). Westport: Greenwood.
Lu, H. (1998). Community policing, rhetoric or reality? The Contemporary Chinese community based policing system in Shanghai. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University.
Lu, H., & Miethe, T. D. (2001). Community integration and the effectiveness of social control. In J. Liu, L. Zhang & S. F. Messner (Eds.), Crime and social control in a changing China (pp. 105–121). Westport: Greenwood.
Lubman, S. B. (1967). Mao and mediation: Politics and dispute resolution in communist China. California Law Review, 55, 1284–1359.
Ma, Y. (1995). The police law 1995: Organization, functions, powers and accountability of the Chinese police. Policing, 20(1), 113.
Magenau, J., & Hunt, R. (1996). Police unions and the police role. Human Relations, 49(10), 1315–1343.
Reid, S. (2001). Criminal justice. Cincinnati: Atomic Dog Publishing.
Situ, Y., & Liu, W. (1996). Restoring the neighborhood, fighting against crime: A case study in Guangzhou city, People’s Republic of China. International Criminal Justice Review, 6, 89–102.
Sun, I. Y., Michael, A. C., Wu, Y., & Cheng, J. (2009). Chinese police cadets’ attitudes toward police role and work. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 32, 758–780.
Trojanowicz, R. C., & Bucqueroux, B. (1990). Community policing: A contemporary perspective. Cincinnati: Anderson Pub. Co.
Walker, S., & Katz, C. M. (2008). The police in America: An introduction (6th ed.). Boston: Mc- Graw Hill.
Wang, D. W. (2002). A comparative study of community policing between China and the West: A case study of Nanjing Public Security Bureau’s community policing programme. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Asian Association of Police Studies, Hong Kong, China.
Wong, K. C. (2001). Community policing in China: Philosophy, law and practice. International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 29(2), 127–147.
Wong, K. C. (2002). Policing in the People’s Republic of China: The road to reform in the 1990s. The British Journal of Criminology, 42(2), 282–316.
Wong, K. C. (2009). Chinese policing: History and reform. New York: Peter Lang.
Zhang, L., Zhou, D., Messner, S. F., Liska, A. E., Krohn, M. D., Liu, J., et al. (1996). Crime prevention in a communitarian society: Bang-jiao and tiao-jie in the People’s Republic of China. Justice Quarterly, 13(2), 199–222.
Zhang, Z. R. (2003). A treatise on community policing. Beijing: Chinese People’s Public Security University Press.
Zhejiang News Online. (11 January 2005). Jiaxing 110 Police do not meet all your needs. http://www.zjol.com.cn/gb/node2/node138665/node138751/node138769/userobject15ai3757538.html. Accessed 23 March 2010.
Zhong, L. Y. (2009). Community policing in China: Old wine in new bottles. Police Practice and Research, 10(2), 157–169.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, X. (2015). Introduction. In: Empowerment on Chinese Police Force's Role in Social Service. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45614-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45614-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-45613-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-45614-9
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)