Skip to main content

Comparison of Scanning Laser Range-Finders and Millimeter-Wave Radar for Creating a Digital Terrain Map

  • Chapter

Abstract

This paper presents results obtained through the development of a terrain mapping system, which combines millimeter wave and laser scanners to provide enhanced mining situational awareness capability. A comparison of the use of laser and radar data for the purpose of creating Digital Terrain Maps (DTMs) and object pose estimation is given which includes a comparative evaluation of terrain mapping data obtained from prototype millimeter-wave radar and several commercially available 2D scanning lasers mounted on large rotating excavation machinery. The registered laser data is compared with the results of a terrain model obtained through stereo vision, and, subsequently, with the radar data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ryde, J., Hillier, N.: Comparison of Laser and Radar in Adverse Environmental Conditions. Journal of Field Robotics 26(9), 712–727 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Reeves, B., Stickley, G., Noon, D., Longstaff, I.: Developments in Monitoring Mine Slope Stability Using Radar Interferometry. In: IEEE 2000 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2000, vol. 5, pp. 2325–2327 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Macfarlane, D., Robertson, D.: AVTIS - A Dual-Mode Imaging Millimetre Wave Radar/Radiometer for Volcanological Surveying. In: IEEE International on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2004, vol. 5, pp. 3299–3302 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brooker, G., Hennesy, R., Scheding, S., Bishop, M.: Development and Application of Millimetre Wave radar sensors for underground mining. IEEE Sensors Journal 5(6), 1270–1280 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Noon, D., Reeves, B., Sticley, G., Holmstrom, M., Smith, G., Longstaff, D.: Development of Slope Stability Radar. Technical Report C10036, ACARP (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Widzyk-Caperhart, E., Brooker, G., Hennesy, R., Lobsey, C., Scheding, S.: Application of Millimetre Wave Radar Sensor to Environment Mapping in Surface Mining. In: 9th International Conf. Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, pp. 1–6 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brooker, G., Hennesy, R., Lobsey, C., Bishop, M., Widzyk-Capehart, E.: Seeing through Dust and Water Vapor: Millimeter Wave Radar Sensors for Mining Applications. Journal of Field Robotics 24(7), 527–557 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Scheding, S., Brooker, G., Hennessy, R., Bishop, M., Maclean, A.: Terrain Imaging and Perception Using Millimetre Wave Radar. In: 2002 Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation, Auckland, pp. 60–65 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nienhaus, K., Winkel, R., Mayer, W., Gronau, A., Menzel, W.: An Experimental Study on Using Electronically Scanning Microwave Radar Systems on Surface Mining Machines. In: IEEE Radar Conference, Boston (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shaffer, G., Stentz, A., Whittaker, W., Fitzpatrick, K.: Position Estimator for Underground Mine Equipment. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hall, D., Keays, J.: Dozer Track System Phase 2. Technical Report C3045/C3056, ACARP (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Corke, P., Roberts, J., Winstanley, G.: Experiments and experiences in Developing a Large Robot Mining System. In: Corke, P., Roberts, J., Winstanley, G. (eds.) Experimental Robotics VI. LNCIS, vol. 250, pp. 183–192. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Roberts, J., Winstanley, G., Corke, P.: 3D Imaging for a Very Large Excavator. International Journal of Robotics Research 22(7/8), 467–478 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Baker, C., Morris, A., Ferguson, D., Thayer, S., Whittake, C., Omohundro, Z., Reverte, C., Whittaker, W., Hhnel, D., Thrun, S.: A Campaign in Autonomous Mine Mapping. In: 2004 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, vol. 2, pp. 2004–2009 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nuchter, A., Surmann, H., Lingemann, K., Hertzberg, J.: 6D Slam with an Application to Autonomous Mine Mapping. In: 2004 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Duff, E.: Accurate Guidance and Measurement for Excavators Using a Laser Acanner. Technical Report C14043, ACARP (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Duff, E., Usher, K., Ridley, P.: Swing Loader Traffic Control. Technical Report C13041, ACARP (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Huber, D., Vandapel, N.: Automatic 3D Underground Mine Mapping. In: 4th International Conference on Field and Service Robotics, pp. 273–278 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Foessel-Bunting, A.: RadarSensor Model for Three Dimensional Map Building. In: Proc. SPIE, Mobile Robots XV and Telemanipulatorand Telepresence Technologies VII. SPIE, vol. 4195 (November 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ye, C., Borenstein, J.: Characterization of a 2-D Laser Scanner for Mobile Robot Obstacle Negotiation. In: 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Washington DC (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tuley, J., Vandapel, N., Hebert, M.: Analysis and Removal of Artifacts in 3-D Ladar Data. In: 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Barcelona, Spain (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Williams, D.J., Stolberg, D.J., Poropat, G.V., Soole, P.K.: Monitoring Erosion off Unvegetated Mine Tailings Facilities and Natural Slopes Using High-Resolution, Digital Stereo-photogrammetry. In: 4th International Conference on Environmental Geotechnics, Brazil (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nick Hillier .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hillier, N., Ryde, J., Widzyk-Capehart, E. (2015). Comparison of Scanning Laser Range-Finders and Millimeter-Wave Radar for Creating a Digital Terrain Map. In: Billingsley, J., Brett, P. (eds) Machine Vision and Mechatronics in Practice. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45514-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45514-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-45513-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-45514-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics