Abstract
Anticancer therapy has led to prolonged survival and better quality of life of cancer patients. However, some treatments may have significant adverse cardiotoxic side effects. The current gold standard to evaluate cardiac function in relation to cardiotoxicity is the assessment of the left ventricular ejection fraction, which is reduced only after a certain critical mass of cell damage has occurred. [123I]-labeled metaiodobenzylguanidine ([123I]-MIBG) scintigraphy images the efferent sympathetic nervous innervation of the heart and has successfully been applied for risk stratification, prognosis assessment, and treatment monitoring in patients with congestive heart failure and to predict ventricular arrhythmias. [123I]-MIBG scintigraphy is a promising novel approach for early assessment of cardiotoxicity induced by certain anticancer treatment regimens but still warrants further research. This chapter focuses on the evaluation of the autonomic heart function by [123I]-MIBG for the assessment of cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, or radiotherapy.
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Abbreviations
- [123I]-MIBG:
-
[123I]-labeled metaiodobenzylguanidine
- BNP:
-
B-type natriuretic peptide
- CHF:
-
Congestive heart failure
- EANM:
-
European Association of Nuclear Medicine
- HER2:
-
Human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2
- H/L:
-
Heart to lung
- H/M:
-
Heart to mediastinum
- LVEF:
-
Left ventricular ejection fraction
- MUGA:
-
Multi-gated radionuclide ventriculography
- PET:
-
Positron emission tomography
- SPECT:
-
Single-photon emission computed tomography
- WR:
-
Washout rate
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Salm, L.P., Bulten, B.F., Van Laarhoven, H.W.M., De Geus-Oei, L.F. (2015). Autonomic Imaging Cardiotoxicity with [123I]-MIBG: The Effects of Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody Therapy, and Radiotherapy. In: Slart, R., Tio, R., Elsinga, P., Schwaiger, M. (eds) Autonomic Innervation of the Heart. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45074-1_23
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