Abstract
Viral diseases offer a major challenge to vaccine development because of the complex nature of virus structures and the large size of the virus particle needed to generate an effective immune response. Viral diseases frequently stimulate both Th2 (antibody-mediated) and Th1 (cell-mediated) immune pathways.
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Acknowledgement
The authors would like to thank John A. Gilly, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc. Vaccine Research Center (NIH) at Frederick and Charles R. Petrie, Takeda Vaccines, Inc. Bozeman, MT for contributing sections on Chikungunya and Norovirus, respectively.
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Sitrin, R.D., Zhao, Q., Potter, C.S., Carragher, B., Washabaugh, M.W. (2015). Recombinant Virus-like Particle Protein Vaccines. In: Nunnally, B., Turula, V., Sitrin, R. (eds) Vaccine Analysis: Strategies, Principles, and Control. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45024-6_3
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