Abstract
The article explains the principle and options of micro-cogeneration of heat and power (μCHP) and presents the different technologies. The environmental and primary energy aspects of cogeneration of heat and power will be addressed and the advantages of fuel cells in μCHP systems, so-called fuel-cell heating appliances. The most common fuel today for fuel-cell heating appliances is natural gas. Therefore fuel-cell heating appliances will be considered in the context with natural gas. Advantages and disadvantages of different process technologies in fuel-cell heating appliances will be presented in this article. Furthermore, it will be shown how a fuel-cell heating appliance can be integrated into a dwelling. Examples of different business models and motivation for the usage of fuel-cell heating appliances will be discussed. As well, options of how to integrate renewable energy sources will be considered. Finally, the current status of the development of fuel-cell heating appliances and an outlook will be given.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
BDEW-Mitteilung vom 19. Dez. 2012 für die Nettostromerzeugung in 2009/2010.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Badenhop, T. (2016). Fuel Cells in the Energy Supply of Households. In: Töpler, J., Lehmann, J. (eds) Hydrogen and Fuel Cell. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44972-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44972-1_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-44971-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-44972-1
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)