Abstract
The functional groups on GO, such as hydroxyl, epoxide and carboxyl, make GO hydrophilic and dissolvable due to the high affinity of these groups to water molecules. The functional groups also allow GO to noncovalently interact with biomolecules via electrostatic interaction, π‒π stacking, and hydrogen bonding. Therefore, GO with hydrophilic/active surface and high surface area is a promising material in biotechnology. Moreover, the excellent optical and electromechanical properties of GO extend its applications in biotechnology, especially as biosensors, which can be used to detect enzyme, DNA and other biomolecules with high sensitivity and selectivity.
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Zhao, J., Liu, L., Li, F. (2015). Application of GO in Biotechnology. In: Graphene Oxide: Physics and Applications. SpringerBriefs in Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44829-8_7
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