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Genetik pp 165–212Cite as

Die eukaryotische Zelle und Modellorganismen

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Zusammenfassung

Die Zelle als ein Grundbaustein aller Organismen wurde bereits 1665 durch Robert Hooke (1635–1703) bei seinen Untersuchungen an Pflanzen beschrieben; er führte auch die Bezeichnung cell ein. Diese Beobachtungen waren mithilfe eines einfachen Mikroskops gemacht worden (Abb. 5.1). Obwohl in der Folge Nehemiah Grew (1614–1712) und Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723) die mikroskopische Feinstruktur von Tieren und Pflanzen in vielen Details studierten, setzte das mangelhafte Auflösungsvermögen der frühen Mikroskope solchen Studien enge Grenzen. Erst die Verbesserungen der optischen Qualität, insbesondere durch die Korrektur sphärischer und chromatischer Aberrationen, erlaubten es, Feinheiten im Bau tierischer Gewebe zu erkennen.

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    Jochen Graw

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Graw, J. (2015). Die eukaryotische Zelle und Modellorganismen. In: Genetik. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44817-5_5

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